2022年上海市奉贤区初三中考一模考英语试卷(含详解).docx

2022年上海市奉贤区中考一模英语Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）1. Listening Comprehension （听力理解）（共 25 分）Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）5.A. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案）（5分）6.A. Windy.B. Snowy.C. Rainy.D. Sunny.7.A. 60 yuan.B. 80 yuan.C.l 00 yuan.D. 120 yuan.8.A. At the department store.B. At the Xinhua Book StoreC. At the post office.D. At the restaurant9.A. Green.B. Yellow.C. Orange.D. Red.10.A. Jenny offered help to Toni.B. Jenny accepted Tom's offer.C. Jenny didn't accept Tom's offer.D. Jenny thanked Tom for his help.B. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（判断下列句子是否符合 你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用表示）（5分）One day Tom asked his father for S50 while his father was doing some work.11. At first, Tom's father didn't give the money and complained about Tom's behavior.12. Tbm felt sad went to his room and closed the door.13. Tom took out the $30 he had hidden under his pillow to buy an hour of his father's time.14. From then on, Tom's father will probably spend more time with Tom.D.Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks （听空,完成下列句子。每限填一词）（10 分）16.1fs that chimpanzees（黑猩猩）greetings are also close to ours.2022年上海市奉贤区中考一模英语Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）1. Listening Comprehension （听力理解）（共 25 分）Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）5.A. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案）（5分）6.A. Windy.B. Snowy.C. Rainy.D. Sunny.7.A. 60 yuan.B. 80 yuan.C.l 00 yuan.D. 120 yuan.8.A. At the department store.B. At the Xinhua Book StoreC. At the post office.D. At the restaurant9.A. Green.B. Yellow.C. Orange.D. Red.10.A. Jenny offered help to Toni.B. Jenny accepted Tom's offer.C. Jenny didn't accept Tom's offer.D. Jenny thanked Tom for his help.B. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（判断下列句子是否符合 你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用表示）（5分）One day Tom asked his father for S50 while his father was doing some work.11. At first, Tom's father didn't give the money and complained about Tom's behavior.12. Tbm felt sad, went to his room and closed （he door.13. Tom took out the S30 he had hidden under his pillow to buy an hour of his father's time.14. From then on, Toni's father will probably spend more time with Tom.D.Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks （听空，完成下列句子。每限填一词）（10 分）It's that chimpanzees（黑猩猩）greetings are also close to ours. 17.Some chimpanzees can also simple sign language.18 .Giraffes necks can reach up to.19 .Dolphins greet with whistles.20 .A dolphin's whistle about its age and health.Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分词汇和语法）II. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）1. It is unhealthy to go to school without breakfast.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】D【详解】句意：不吃早餐就去上学是不健康的。考查冠词。a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开始的单词前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开始的单词前；the定冠 词，表示确指。“breakfasi”表达“早餐”，三餐的名词前不用冠词。故选D。2. While creating a comic strip, you can add excitement the picture by using sound effects.A. intoB. withC. toD. on【答案】C【详解】句意：在创作连环画时，你可以使用声音效果来增加画面的刺激感。考查介词辨析。inio至ij里面；wilh和；lo朝，向；on在上面。根据“add excitementthe picture”可知用add .io.表示“把加进故选C。3. They argued among and finally drew a conclusion.A. themB. theirC. theirsD. themselves【答案】D【详解】句意：他们互相争论，最后得出了一个结论。考查代词辨析。them他们/她们，人称代词宾格；their他们的/她们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的/ 她们的，名词性物主代词；themselves他们自己/她们自己，反身代词。根据主语“They”可知在他们/她们自 己之间争论,用反身代词themselves。故选D。4. “Jack, here arc two presents. You can choose of them. The other is fbr your elder brother, Tom/,Mumsaid.A. both B. neitherC. none D. either【答案】D【详解】句意：妈妈说：“杰克，这儿是两件礼物。你可以选择其中任意一个，另一个是给你的哥哥汤姆 的。”考查不定代词。both二者都；neither二者都不：none三者或以上都不；either二者中任意一个。根据“lw。 presentsn可知是二者的范围。根据"The other is for your elder brother”可知杰克可以拿走二者中的一个, 用不定代词"either”。故选D。5. He grew after waiting at the gate of the cinema for almost half an hour.A. patientB. patientlyC. impatientD. impatiently【答案】C【详解】句意：在电影院门口等了差不多半个小时之后他逐渐变得不耐烦。考查形容词。patient耐心的；patiently耐心地；impatient不耐烦；impatiently不耐烦地。系动词"grew"后 面用形容词作表语。根据"waiting at the gate of the cinema for almost half an hour "可知句子表达“不耐烦 的”，用形容词“impatient”。故选C。6. It is reported （hat Omicron can spread than Delta（德尔塔毒株）A. quickerB. much quicklyC. more quicklyD. quicklier【答案】C【详解】句意：据报道，奥密克戎毒株的传播速度比德尔塔毒株快。考查副词比较级。quicker ”更快的，更迅速的”，形容词比较级，quickly “快地”，副词，其比较级是more quicklyo空格处修饰动词"spread”应用副词形式,由than可知使用比较级,故选C。7. 一 will the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games last?一From Feb 4 to Feb 20.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How farD. How long【答案】D【分析】【详解】句意： 2022年北京冬奥会将持续多久？ 从2月4日到2月20日。考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一*次；How soon多久；How far多远；How long多长。根据答语“From Feb 4 to Feb 20.”可知，此处对时间段进行提问，故选 D。8.he finish this task without any help in two days? A. MayB. CanC. Ought toD. Need【答案】B【详解】句意：两天之内他可以在没有任何帮助的情况下完成这项任务么？考查情态动词。may可以，问句中表达委婉的语气；can能：ought to应该；need需要。根据“he finish this task without any helpM可知句子表达“是否能够完成任务”，用情态动词“can”。故选B。9. The government suggests people the Spring festival at their working place this year.A. to spendB. spendC. spendingD. will spend【答案】B【详解】句意：政府建议今年人们在自己的工作的地方过春节。考查非谓语动词。“suggests”后是宾语从句，表达建议某人做的事，从句的动词用“should+d。”的结构。 “should”可省去。表达“度过”用动词原形"spend”。故选B。10. Beating Fan Zhendong in （he Tokyo Olympics, Ma Long became the first player back-lo-back（连续的）Olympic titles in the men's singles' competition.（男子单打头衔）A. to winB. wonC. winningD. to winning【答案】A【详解】句意：马龙在东京奥运会上击败樊振东，成为第一个在奥运会男子单打比赛中连续获得冠军的运 动员。考查非谓语动词。win赢得。名词“player”用动词不定式作后置定语。表达“第一个在男子单打比赛中连 续赢得奥运头衔的运动员”，用“I。win”。故选A。11. Chairman Xi said that China billions of shots of vaccine（疫苗）to the developing countries by the end of2021.A. offeredB. had offeredC. has offeredD. was offering【答案】B【详解】句意：习主席说，到2021年年底为止，中国提供了数十亿针疫苗给发展中国家。考查时态。offered提供，一般过去时；had offered提供，过去完成时；has offered提供，现在完成时；was offering 提供，过去进行时。根据题干中的“by Ihe end of 2021”以及句意可知，句子时态为过去完成时。故选B。12. After 1028 days, Meng Wanzhou finally home on September 25,2021.A. returnedB. has returnedC. will returnD. had returned【答案】A【详解】句意：1028天之后，孟晚舟最终在2021年9月25日回到祖国。考查动词的时态。return回归。根据"on September 25,2021 ”可知句子讲述过去的动作，是一般过去时。表 达“回归”，动词用过去式“returned”。故选A。13. *'You mustn't bring your mobile phones to school,you will be against the law,"the teacher said to the students.A. soB. andC. butD. if not【答案】D【详解】句意：老师对学生说：“你们禁止带手机到学校，如果带了手机，你们就违反了法规。”考查连词。so 因此；and 而且;but 但是:ifnot 不然。a You mustn't bring your mobile phones to schoolw 及"you will be against the laww可知表达的是如果带了手机，表达和前一句相反的情况，是条件状语从句， 用“if not”引导从句。故选D。14.1 always sleep with the window open it is really cold.A. unlessB. ifC. as long asD. if not【答案】A【详解】句意：我总是开着窗户睡觉，除非天很冷。考查连词辨析。iinless 除非;if 如果;as long as 只要；if not 如果不。根据“I always sleep with the window open .it is really cold”可知，除非天很冷，否则都是开着窗户睡觉，故选A。15.bad weather! The strongest tornado （龙卷风）in history hit six states in America last month.A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a【答案】B【详解】句意：多么糟糕的天气！上个月，历史上最强的龙卷风袭击了美国六个州。考查感叹句。英语感叹句由how和what引导，有四种结构：（l）How+形容词（+主语+谓语）！ （2） Wha（+a/an+ 形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！（3） What+形容词+可数名词复数（+主语+谓语）！ （4） What+形容 词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！由句中“weather”是不可数名词，可知使用“What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！ ”结构，故选B。川,Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once.A. Later B. bored C. Now D. died E. deeplyHis clothes and hat were worn out. He often had a bottle of wine in one hand and either a fan or his shoe in theother. And he always looked carefree. 16 have you guessed who he is?For more than 800 years,Ji Gong has been a household name in China. The monk （僧侣）has continued to be17 loved by people for his strange behavior and his warm heart towards the poor and sick.Ji Gong was born Li Xiuyuan （李修缘）into an official's family in Zhejiang. When he was 18 years old, his parents 18. The man then went to a Buddhist （佛教的）temple in Hangzhou and became a monk.Li soon became 19 with life in the temple. Against the rules of Buddhism, he ate meat and drank wine. He was also often seen walking in the streets in dirty clothes. The other monks in the temple all looked down on him.A. nearby B. ceremony C. call D. just E. makeHowever, Li didn't forget the teachings of the Buddha. Whenever he met poor or sick people in the streets, hetried to help them. For this reason, people started to 20 hirrf'Ji Gong"（"Ji"means“to help"and"Gong" meanst4an important man).As a result of his many years of charity, Ji Gong gained some supernatural（超 自 然的）powers. One of these powers was the ability （o see into the future. In one story, he foresaw that a Landside （山体滑坡）was about to hit a21 village. He tried to warn （he villagers, but no one would believe the drunk monk. Ji Gong had to ihink quickly. Just then, he saw a wedding 22. Ji Gong took away the bride（新娘）and ran out of town. Everyvillager chased after him. Suddenly, rocks from the top of the mountain rolled down. The village was destroyed in the blink of an eye. Thanks to Ji Gong, no one was killed in the landslide.So wc should not judge people 23 by their appearance. For Ji Gong and many other people, their goodness lies not on the outside but inside of their hearts.【答案】I6.C 17. E 18.D19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了济公的故事。这个故事告诉我们，我们不应该仅仅以貌取人。对于济公和其他 许多人来说，他们的善良不在于外表，而在于内心。济公出生于浙江的一个官员家庭，名叫李修缘。他18 岁时，他的父母去世了。李前往杭州的一座佛寺出家。李违反佛教的规定，吃肉喝酒。人们还经常看到他 穿着脏衣服走在街上。寺庙里的其他僧侣都瞧不起他。每当他在街上遇到穷人或病人。他试图帮助他们。 因此，人们开始称他为“济公”（“济”的意思是“帮助”，而“公”的意思是“一个重要的人”）。【16题详解】句意：现在你猜到他是谁了吗？根据上文“His clothesAnd he always looked carefree”的描述，可知，作 者会问“现在你猜到他是谁了吗”，空格处填“现在”，Now “现在"，故选C。【17题详解】句意：这位和尚因其奇怪的行为和对穷人和病人的热情而继续深受人们的喜爱。根据句中“for his strange behavior and his warm heart towards the poor and sick. ”可知济公深受人们的喜爱，空格处修饰动词“loved” 应用副词，填“深深地”，deeply ”深深地，非常”，副词，故选E。【18题详解】句意：当他18岁时，他的父母去世了。分析句子结构可知，空格处填动词作谓语，根据下文“Themanthen went to a Buddhist （佛教的）temple in Hangzhou and became a monk.”及所给词可知他的父母去世了，空格处 填“去世，死了"，died “死了，去世”，动词，故选D。【19题详解】句意：李很快就厌倦了寺庙里的生活。结合上文“The man then went to a Buddhist （佛教的）temple in Hangzhou and became a monk.w可知不久李厌倦了寺庙的生活,be bored with "对感到厌倦”，固定短语,故选B。【20题详解】句意：因此，人们开始叫他“济公”。siaritodosth. “开始做某事”，空格处应用动词原形，call ”称呼, 叫"，call sb. sth. “称呼某人”，动词短语。故选C。21题详解】句意：在一个故事中，他预见到山体滑坡即将袭击附近的一个村庄。空格处修饰名词“village"，应用形容 词，根据下文“He iried to warn the villagers, but no one would believe the drunk monk. Ji Gong had to think quickly.”可知是山体滑坡袭击附近的一个村庄，nearby ”附近的”，形容词，故选A。【22题详解】句意：就在这时,他看到了一场婚礼。根据下文“Ji Gong took away the bride(新娘)and ran out of town."可 知济公看到了一场婚礼,wedding ceremony "婚礼，结婚典礼”，固定短语。故选B。23题详解】句意：因此，我们不应该仅仅以貌取人。空格处修饰介词短语“by their appearance”应用副词，根据下文“For Ji Gong and many other people, their goodness lies not on the outside but inside of their hearts M 可知是不要仅仅以 貌取人，空格处填“仅仅”，just “仅仅”，副词，故选D。IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.24. Nowadays people can't go onduring holidays because of the virus.(journey)【答案】journeys【详解】句意：现在因为病毒的原因，人们假期不能去旅行。“goon”后缺宾语。根据"during holidays because of the virus”可知句子表达“旅行”，用短语“g。on journeys”。“旅行”此处是复数概念，用复数名词 “journeys” 。 故填 journeys。25. Although Zhong Nanshan is already in his, he is still very cncrgctic.(eighty)【答案】eighties【详解】句意：虽然钟南山已经八十多岁，但是他仍然非常有活力。表达某人几十多岁这样的约略年龄， 用“in one，s+逢十的基数词的复数”来表达。句子表达“他八十多岁”用“ in his eighties ”。故填eighties。26. Recently a new of Covid-19, Omicron(奥密克毒株)，has been reported all around the world.(various)【答案】variety【详解】句意：最近，世界各地都报道了一种新型冠状病毒奥密克毒株。a后接可数名词单数，varieiy表示 “种类”，故填variety。27. If you want to something, you can use the link method.(memory)【答案】memorize【详解】句意：如果你想要记住一些东西，你可以使用连接的方法。“memory”表达“记住”，是名词。 表达“想做某事”用动词短语“want to do”，句子表达“记住”，用动词"memorize”。故填memorize。is up to you.(decide)28. Although we have discussed it fbr many times, the final【答案】decision【详解】句意：尽管我们讨论了很多次，但是最后的决定由你来定。“decide”是动词，表示“决定”。句 子缺主语，根据“is”可知主语是单数概念,表达“最后的决定”用名词“decision”。故填decision。29. Zhang Guimei, now 63, began teaching in Huaping, one of theareas, twenty years ago.（poor）【答案】poorest【详解】句意：张桂梅，现在63岁，二十年前开始在华坪教书。华坪是最贫困的地区之一。 句子用“one of +最高级+复数名词”表达“最之一"。用“poor”的最高级形式"poorest”。故填 poorest o30. We hope the problems of traffic jams will in the near future, （appear）【答案】disappear【详解】句意:我们希望交通堵塞的问题在不久的将来会消失。根据"We hope the problems of traffic jams will”结合常识可知是希望交通堵塞问题消失，此处用叩pear的反义词disappeai表示“消失"，will后接动 词原形。故填disappear。31. Our class is a model class. We always keep our classroom clean.（spotless）【答案】spotlessly【分析】【详解】句意：我们班是模范班。我们总是保持教室一尘不染。空处修饰形容词，应用副词形式，故填 spotlessly oV. Complete the following sentences as required.32. Digital money（数字货币）has been used in big cities in China.（改为般疑问句） digital money used in big cities in China?【答案】 Has.been【详解】句意：数字货币已经在中国的大城市中使用。句子为现在完成时，变一般疑问句要把助动词havc/has 提前至句首，首字母大写，其它不变。故填Has； been。33. The captain ordered the soldier to null the wooden horse into the city.（划线提问） did （he captain order the soldier to?【答案】 Whal ®. do【详解】句意：船长命令士兵把木马拉进城市里。划线部分表达动作，提问用疑问词“what”。表达“命 令某人做什么"用动词短语“order sb. to do”，表达“做”用动词原形“do”。故填What； do。34. Double reduction policy （双减政策）has enabled students to have more time to develop their interests.（改为反义疑问句）Double reduction policy （双减政策）has enabled students to have more time to develop their interests,?【答案】®. hasn't .it【详解】句意：双减政策可以让学生有更多的时间培养自己的兴趣爱好。反意疑问句由“陈述句+疑问句部 分”两部分组成，第一部分提出看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。前肯定，后否定;前否定，后肯定。 主语是“Double reduction policy"，是单数概念，疑问句中用“it”代替。前面句子是肯定，疑问句部分是 否定，根据"hasenabled"可知疑问句用“has”的否定形式"hasn't" .疑问句部分将助动词“hasn't”放在 主语“it”前。故填hasn't； it。35. Why Facebook was renamed Meta? A lot of people wonder.（两句合并成一句）A lot of people wonderFacebookrenamed Meta.【答案】.why .was【详解】句意：很多人想知道，为什么脸书被重新命名为Mela?动词“wonder”后是宾语从句，从句的语 序是陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”。用“why”引导从句，主语是“Facebook”，原句是一 般过去时的被动结构，改成宾语从句仍然是一般过去时，主语后用“wasrenamed”。故填why： was.36. The big house cost the Smiths one million dollars.（保持句意不变）The Smithsthe big house onemillion dollars.【答案】.bought ®. for【详解】句意：这所大房子花了史密斯一家一百万美元。根据题目要求，需要保持句意不变，结合空缺处， 前面主语是“The Smiths”，因此要用buy sth formoney,表示“买某物花了多少钱”，原句时态是一般 过去时，因此这里应用buy的过去式bought,故填bought； foro37. Tu Youyou discovered Artemisnin（青蒿素）many years ago.（改为被动语态）Artemisinin（青蒿素）by Tu Youyou many years ago.【答案】.was.discovered【分析】【详解】句意：居呦呦多年前就发现了青蒿素。原句用一般过去时，其被动结构是“was/were+过去分词”， 主语是"Artemisinin（青蒿素）”,be 动词应用 was,故填 was； discoveredoprobably, is, one computer, there, your washing machine, inside（连词成句）【答案】There is probably one computer inside your washing machine.【详解】这是“therebe+名词+地点”的句型表示某地有某物。“onecomputer”表示“一台电脑”是单数概 念，用“There is"。"probably”表达“可能”，修饰be动词放在be动词后面。“inside”表达地点“在里面”。介词后的宾语是“your washing machine”，表达“你的洗衣机"。故填There is probably one computer inside your washing machine“你的洗衣机里可能有梯一台电脑Part 3 Reading and WritingVI. Reading Comprehension.A. 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