2021-2022学年湖北省武汉第四十三高级中学高二（下）期中英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

2021-2022学年湖北省武汉第四十三高级中学高二（下）期中英语试卷AFrom virtual tours to e-learning tools, museums and art galleries have been sharing resources using digital platforms to continue to connect with the public, share collections and stories, and support those who are vulnerable （脆弱的）during closures and the COVID-19 crisis.Hastings Museum and Art GalleryHastings Museum and Art Gallery is a family friendly museum in Hastings with a diverse collection of 97, 000 objects of local history, fine decorative arts and natural sciences. To deal with the COVID-19 outbreak, we have launched a digital museum via the Twitter hashtag #HastingsDigitalMuseum as well as via out Facebook and Instagram pages.The British LibraryOver the past two years, our imaging specialists have been trying to digitise the globes, which form one of the most beautiful parts in the British Library's vast maps collection. The virtual globes will be made available for up close interaction on the British Library's website throughout 2020, with the first seven due for release on 26 March.Art UKArt UK is the online home for every public art collection in the UK. Art UK is a charity,which features almost digitised 250, 000 artworks available online. Through our work,we make art available for everyonefor enjoyment, learning and research. From May we will offer users the opportunity to create and share albums of artworks as well as "digital surrogate （替代的）exhibitions'1.Leeds Art Gallery OnlineThe displays at Leeds City Art Gallery have been selected by the staff to reflect the richness and variety of the collections. Established masterpieces are presented alongside lesser known works. It includes recent acquisitions and long term works from the collection. The collection is quite large-only a fraction（部分） is on display at any one time. When not on show, these may be seen by appointment at the Gallery.1. Which is the most inviting to a geography lover? A. Hastings Museum and Art Gallery. B. The British Library.C. Art UK.D. Leeds Art Gallery Online.2. What is special about Art UK? A. It is a non-profit art learning service.B. Tt has the largest collection of art works.C. It is an ideal museum for a family.D. It displays lesser known works besides famous ones.答案和解析13.【答案】B、A、C【解析】(1) B.细节理解题。根据文章The British Library介绍内容Over the past two years, our imaging specialists have been trying to digitise the globes, which form one of the most beautiful parts in the British Library's vast maps collection. The virtual globes will be made available for up close interaction on the British Library's website throughout 2020, with the first seven due for release on 26 March.在过去的两年里，我们的成像专家一直在努力将这些地球仪数字化，这是大英图书馆庞大 的地图收藏中最美丽的部分之一。虚拟地球仪将在2020年在大英图书馆的网站上进行近距离互动, 前七个将于三月26日发布。可知，地理爱好者最感兴趣的应该是The British Library,结合选项， 故选B.D. ) A.推理判断题。根据文章 Art UK 介绍内容 Art UK is a charity, which features almost digitised 250, 000 artworks available online.英国艺术展是一个慈善机构，其特点是几乎25万件艺术品可以 在网上数字化。可知，英国艺术的特别之处是这是一个非盈利的艺术学习服务。故选A.E. ) C.写作目的题。根据文章第一® From virtual tours to e-learning tools, museums and art galleries have been sharing resources using digital platforms to continue to connect with the public, share collections and stories, and support those who are vulnerable (脆弱的)during closures and the COVID-19 crisis.从虚拟旅游到电子学习工具，博物馆和美术馆一直在利用数字平台共享资源，以继续与公众 联系，分享藏品和故事，并在COVID-19危机期间为弱势群体提供支持。可知，本文章主要向读 者介绍了虚拟旅游选项，结合选项，故选C.本文章主要向读者介绍了一些在新冠病毒期间，通过数字平台向公众分享各自资源的博物馆、画 廊以及图书馆等。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。47.【答案】D、A、B、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。由第一S Each featured just a few uplifting words (每一个都有一些令 人振奋的词语)可知，Amy Wolff在社区竖起了不少让人们振奋精神的标语。故选D。(2)细节埋解题。由第三段 Yet as Wolff saw the deep influence her signs had on her neighbors, she decided to step forward to share her message publicly.(然而,当沃尔夫看到她的标志对邻居的深远 影响时，她决定站出来，公开分享她的信息。)可知，她公开分享信息，目的是为了影响更多的 人。故选A。(3)推理判断题。Wolff charges only the cost of materials and shipping. (Wolff 只收取成 本和运输费用）可知，沃尔夫放弃自己的利润来满足消费者的需求。故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段This was a good way to let them know that we care even when we can*t see them.（这是个很好的方式, 让他们知道即使我们看不见他们，我们也很在乎。）和最后一段But there has never been a more fierce backdrop to the power of hope and sympathetic action than right now （但是从来没有像现在这样， 充 满希望和同情心的力量如此强大）可知，爱和自爱是可以被唤醒的，故选D。本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Wolf因为两个学生自杀身亡的事件，为了激励人们不要轻易 放弃希望，在社区到处竖起了“绝不放弃”等标语牌，受到邻居的赞赏。后来把这种做法推广到更 多的地方，激励更多的人们要对生活充满希望，绝不放弃。表明爱和自爱可以被唤醒。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。811 .【答案】D、B、A、C【解析】（1） D.推理判断题。根据文章第二段 You might have heard of NIMBY which means "not in my back yard,' and describes an individual or group opposed to new addition to the neighborhood, typically a factory ，roadway or power station（你可能听说过NIMBY这个词，意思是”不在我的后院”，它指的是一个人或一个团体反对在社区内新建新设施，通常是工厂、道路或发电站。）可知，NIMBY反 对在附近建设一些项目。由此推知，反对在附近建机场能属于NIMBY。故选D。（2） B.推理判断题。根据文章第五段 For the study , the researchers reviewed documents from the 1987 Parish Maps project.The researchers showed how the Parish Maps project also demonstrated a passion for the environment and conservation.The researchers say that the Parish Mans project is a strong example of ''positiveParochialism'1，and shows that thinking locally can influence a global mindset.*'（在这项研究中，研究人员回顾了 1987年教区地图项目的文件。研究人员还展示了教区地图项目如何表现出对环 境和保护的热情。研究人员表示，教区地图项目是“积极狭隘主义”的一个强有力的例子，表明本 地思维可以影响全球思维。）可知，作者提到Parish Maps project是为了提供一个积极狭隘主义 的例子。故选B。（3 ） A.推理判断题。根据文章最后-段"For a long time , it has been generally agreed that if we want people to think about global affairs they need an international worldview-but this may not be the case, “ said Patrick. "Given where we arenow in terns of trying to encourage people to make changes to help theenvironment, 'positive parochialism* offers something thathas been overlooked.nhas been overlooked.n（帕特里克说：”长期以来，人们普遍认为，如果我们想让人 们思考全球事务，他们需要一种国际世界观。但事实可能并非如此。”考虑到我们现在在鼓励人们 做出改变来帮助保护环境方面所做的努力，'积极的狭隘主义提供了一些被忽视的东西。”）可 推知，Patrick对"积极的狭隘主义”是持欣赏的态度的。A.Appreciative,感激的；B.Cautious.谨慎的； C.Negative,消极的；D.Puzzled.迷惑的。故选A。（4）C.标题归纳题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段"The idea that having narrow local focus leaves little room for anything but a selfish mindset is a misconception， according to a new study that found thatconcern for local affairs could help with global environmental conservation.n（一项新的研究发现，关注地方事务有助于全球环境保护，认为狭隘的地方关注只会让人产生自私的心态，这是一种误解。）可知，文章讲 述了一项新的研究发现，关注地方事务有助于全球环境保护，认为狭隘的地方关注只会让人产生 自私的心态，是一种误解。故C项:Thinkinglocally, acting globally（立足本地,放眼全球）可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选C。这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一项新的研究发现，关注地方事务有助于全球环境保护，认为狭隘 的地方关注只会让人产生自私的心态，是一种误解。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分 析才能得出正:确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。1215,【答案】C、A、B、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The food people eat is often brought in from miles away and stored using traditional cooling systems bef ore the products hit store shelves.Ice is the most common cooling method that is used.When ice melts, it's not reusable.Luxin Wang, one of the projects leaders, saw the massive amounts of unrecyclable ice being used to store the fish at a fishing processing plant an d the cross-contamination that meltwater could spread among products or down the drain.This inspired h er to look for a sustainable solution.（人们吃的食物通常是从数英里以外的地方运来的，并在产品上 架之前使用传统的冷却系统进行储存。冰是最常用的冷却方法。当冰融化时，它不能重复使用。 该项目负责人之一王璐欣看到，在一家渔业加工厂，大量不可回收的冰被用来储存鱼类，以及融 化的水可能在产品之间或流入下水道中传播的交叉污染。这激励她寻找可持续的解决方案。）可 知，王璐欣发明“果冻冰块”是由于她看到用传统方式储存鱼的问题。故选C。（2）词句猜测题。根据第二段The ice cube scan take on various shapes and sizes and withstand temperature and pressure changes.That means that the jelly ice cubes won't melt in hotter temperatures but rather the technology will change col ors to indicate that the ice cube needs to be re frozen.The cubes won't lose their form either.（冰块可以 呈现各种形状和大小，并承受温度和压力的变化。这意味着果冻冰块不会在更高的温度下融化， 但该技术会改变颜色，以表明冰块需要重新冷冻。立方体也不会失去形状。）可知，冰块在更高 的温度下不会融化，它也不会失去形状，所以冰块可以经受住温度和压力变化，由此推测划线单 词withstand意为“经受住”,A. Resist”经得起，耐得住抵挡”;B. Measure”测量，判定”；C. Reduce” 减少,降低”;D. Sense”感觉到，意识到"。A项与withstand意思相近。故选A。（3）主旨大意题。根据第三段The research team knows that using these has huge potential to reduce water waste and food waste acros s the food supply chain.（研究团队知道，使用这些技术在减少整个食品供应链中的水浪费和食物浪 费方面具有巨大潜力）以及 However, if the jelly ice cubes are used,they can offer a reusable solution to conserve water and have a big impact on reducing food waste.These solid cubes can prevent cross-contamination that comes from melted ice.（然而， 如果使用果冻冰块， 它们可以提供一种可重复使用的解决方案来节约用水，并对减少食物浪费产生重大影响。这些固 体立方体可以防止融化的冰造成交叉污染。）可知，本段主要介绍了果冻冰块具备的优点。故选 Bo（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段 Already mitigating two major threats facing food production, the team plans to take their research one step further and use agricultural waste and by products as the co oling agents in their future ice cube designs.（已经缓解了食物生产面临的两大威胁，该团队计划进 一步开展研究，在未来的冰块设计中使用农业废弃物和副产品作为冷却剂。）可知，研究人员将 开展研究,在未来的冰块设计中将使用农业废料和副产品作为冷却剂，使得冰块的生产更加环保。 D项符合题意，故选D。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了王璐欣发明“果冻冰块”的原因以及它的特点和作用。本文是一篇说明文阅读。题目涉及细节理解题、词句猜测题和推理判断题。做细节理解题时要求 考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项 选出正确答案。做词句猜测题要根据上下文来推测词义。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基 础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。1620.【答案】A、C、D、F、G【解析】（1） A.细节理解题.根据上文But today's situation is quite different但今天的情况大不 相同.可知此处应填A.年轻一代不再喜欢这些职业了.故选A.（2） C.细节理解题.根据上文 According to experts, young people desire these jobs largely because of the wealth and the fame根据专家的说法，年轻人渴望这些工作主要是因为财富和名望.可知此 处应填C.不幸的是，他们并不总是对人们的生活产生积极的影响.故选C.（3） D.细节理解题.根据上文 As a result, theyll have a feeling of worthlessness and a lack of control 因此，他们会有一种毫无价值和缺乏控制力的感觉可知此处应填D.止匕外，他们很难适应正常 的日常生活.故选D.(4)F.推理判断题.根据下文 They unrealistically believe that this lifestyle is easily obtained and leads to great satisfaction.他们不现实地相信这种生活方式很容易获得，并带来极大的满足感;可知此 处应填F.这种迅速获取财富和名声的方法在人们之间创造了一种名人文化.故选F.(5) G.推理判断题.根据下文 That means they ignore the simple fact that great effort is needed before success这意味着他们忽略了一个简单的事实：在成功之前需要付出巨大的努力;可知此处应填 G.原因是他们没有意识到，要想致富成名，需要有才能和努力.故选G.本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了 20年前，美国孩子最普遍的志向是当一名教师，其次是在 银行和金融领域工作，然后是医学.但今天的情况大不相同.年轻一代不再喜欢这些职业了.相 反，他们最常说的是想成为体育明星、流行歌星或演员-换句话说，他们希望成为名人.对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思.答题过程中，根据所提供 的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答， 答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅.2135.【答案】A、C、B、B、A、D、B、D、C、B、C、B、D、C、A【解析】(1)考查名词及语境理解。A.positivity积极性；B.humility谦逊；C.nobility崇高；D.security 安全。根据上文"Little did he know where they would lead, but surely they bring a touch of, 以及下文 "to the fight against the suffering days. "可知，用音乐积极地抵抗困难的日子。故选A。(2)考查副词及语境理解。A.subsequently后来；B.precisely准确地；C.frequently频繁地； D.particularly 特别地。根据下文"hear muffled (低沉的)melodies through the wall of his home； " 可知，听到的低沉的旋律比较多，说明频繁地听到这样的音乐。故选C。(3)考查动词及语境理解。A.happened 发生；B.proved 证明了； C.guaranteed保证;D.anticipated 预期。根据下文"his neighbor was playing the piano, ”可知,他的邻居在演奏钢琴,说明这就是他 证明结果。故选B。(4)考查动词及语境理解。A.conveying 输送；B.sharing 分享;C.purchasing 购买；D.submitting 提交。根据下文"videos in which his neighbor ,s talents could be heard."可知，我们与世界分享了 音乐， 说明他们把演奏的音乐拍成了视频一起分享。故选B。(5)考查名词及语境理解。A.note便条；B.letter信；C.invitation邀请；D.request要求。根据下文 HIn another note11,可知，他们相互写便条相互联系。故选A。(6)考查形容词及语境理解。A.influential很有影响力的;B.emotional情感的；C.professional 业的；D.mysterious神秘的。根据上文"his neighbor's talents could be heard.”可知，可以听到他邻居 的才华。说明他的邻居由于神秘才让作者写便条询问。故选D。(7)考查形容词及语境理解。A.vague模糊的；B.self-evident不言而喻的；C.negative消极的；D.subjective 主观的。根据下文"when the piece came from the other side."可知，邻居没有回答 yes 还 是no,而是弹奏了那个曲子，所以他的回答是显而易见的，表示同意。故选B。(8)考查名词及语境理解。A.legend神话；B.symphony交响曲;C.enterprise企业;D.friendship 友谊。根据下文"Youll be in my heart.Bye, my friend, Emil."可知，你会在我心里。再见，我的朋 友，埃米尔。说明他们开始了友谊。故选D。(9)考查动词及语境理解。A.released释放；B.proceeded前进；C.suggested建议；D.decided决定。 根据下文"play The River Flows In You as a duo (二重奏).”可知，他们演奏二重奏 The River Flows In You ,这是埃米尔的建议。故选C。(10)考查形容词及语境理解。A.innocent天真的；B.nervous紧张的;C.astonished惊讶的；D.desperate痛苦的。根据下文"but he felt happy the moment he heard the music coming from the other side.”可知I, 但是当他听至ll从 另一边传来的音乐时，他感到很高兴。说明最初的时候感到紧张。故选B。(11)考查动词及语境理解。A.departed分开；B.reunited重新统一；C.met遇到，见面；D.reacted 有所反应。根据上文"The two went on to play many more duos but Giorgio stayed curious about his unknown neighbor.”可 知，两人演奏了很多二重奏，但乔治仍然对他不认识的邻居很好奇。说明最后他们相见了。故选Co(12)考查副词及语境理解。A.Primitively原始地；B.Originally最初地；C.Roughly粗糙地;D.Annually 每年地。根据下文"It was Emil and he was 78 years old. (12) from Poland,Emifs wife had just passed away and he was staying alone in a temporary accommodationo .”可知，令B居 只是暂时住在这里，起初来自波兰。rigin from来自于。故选B。(13)考查名词及语境理解。A.affection感情;B.memorial纪念馆;C.bond联系；D.comfort安慰。 根据上文”(12) from Poland,EmiFs wife had just passed away and he was staying alone in a temporary accommodationo .”可矢口， 埃 米尔的妻子来自波兰，刚刚去世，他独自一人住在临时住处。说明唯一的慰藉是演奏音乐。故选Do(14)考查动词及语境理解。A.absorbed 吸收；B.refreshed 刷新;C.reached 到达;D.stimulated 刺 激。根据上文上n March 14, the sad news of Emil's death”可知,3月14日,埃米尔的去世传到他耳 中。故选C。(15)考查介宾短语及语境理解。A.in memory of为了纪念；B.in place of代替；C.in response to 回复；D.in representative of 代表。根据下文"Dear Email, " he wrote (15)his neighbor.knew very little about you,可知，Giorgio 写了这封信，以纪念对方。故选 A。这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了乔治是新冠病毒期间无数在抖音平台上制作视频的人之一。他 和他的邻居埃米尔演奏了很多的二重奏，但是由于埃米尔的离去让他们的友谊到此结束。完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。作出正确的选择。36【答案】小题1 carrying【小题2】On【小题3】posted【小题 4 had been confirmed【小题5】assistance【小题6 but【小题7】its【小题8 What【小题9】sorrowful【小题 10 to organize【解析】（1）考查现在分词。句意：据中国民航局（CAAC）消息，周一下午，一架载有132人 的中国东方航空（CEA）喷气式客机在中国南部广西地区的山区坠毁。此处为非谓语动词作状语， jetliner与carry之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式，故填carryingo（2）考查介词。句意：机上有123名乘客和9名机组人员。on board表示”在飞机上”，且首字母 大写，故填On。（3）考查过去分词。句意：民航局在网上发布的一份声明中表示。此处为非谓语动词作定语， statement与post之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填postedo（4）考查动词时态及语态。句意：CEFA表示，到目前为止，这些细节已经得到确认，并且已经 启动了紧急程序，包括为家庭成员提供紧急援助的热线。结合so far和said可知，此处用过去完 成时，且主语those details与confirm之间是被动关系，故填had been confirmedo（5）考查不可数名词。句意：CEFA表示，到目前为止，这些细节已经得到确认，并且已经启动 了紧急程序，包括为家庭成员提供紧急援助的热线。此处用名词形式作for的宾语，表示“援助”, 为不可数名词，故填assistanceo（6）考查连词。句意：救援工作正在坠机现场进行，但目前还没有关于可能原因或伤亡人数的详 细信息。结合句意可知，此处前后为转折关系，故填but。（7）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：中国东方航空向事件中遇难者表示哀悼，但未确认死亡人数。 此处用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词condolences,故填its。（8）考查主语从句。句意：飞机坠毁的原因仍在调查中。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语, 表示”飞机坠毁的原因"，故用what来引导，且首字母大写，故填What。（9）考查形容词。句意：公司对在这次飞机失事中遇难的乘客和机组人员表示哀悼。此处用形容 词作定语修饰名词condolences,故填sorrowfulo（10）考查动词不定式。句意：习近平指示国家应急服务部门组织搜救行动，查明事故原因。此 处用动词不定式表目的，故填to organizeo本文为新闻报道，主耍讲述了周一下午，一架载有132人的中国东方航空（CEA）喷气式客机在 中国南部广西地区的山区坠毁。语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型， 语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。37 .【答案】NoticeEarthquake is one of the most dangerous among all natural diseases. In order to help both teachers and students deal with emergencies and save ourselves in case the earthquake breaks out, an evacuation exercise will be held on the playground in our school at 2： 28 pm on May 12, 2021.【高分句型一（演 练目的）The activity will be by our schoolmaster, the evacuation exercise is mainly about how to survive from an earthquake.（具体安排）We must do as follows： firstly, everyone must obey the guides1 command. Secondly, eveiyone shall leave the classrooms in order when the alarm clock goes off. Above all, we must calm down during the evacuation exercise, avoiding pushing and stepping on each oth