(文末附答案)2022届高中英语动词不定式经典大题例题.docx

（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语动词不定式经典大题例题单选题1、I picked up my phone and was about to call you,the battery was dead.A . findingB . only to findC . foundD . having found 2、He is said law in Canada now.A . being studiedB . to be studyingC . to have studiedD . having studied 3、Rather than everything to the last minute, he always prefers to start early.A . to leaveB . leavingC . leaveD . have left4、The vaccine（疫苗）is reported by scientific researchers on account of their great efforts and devotion.A to developB . to have been developedC . being developedD . having been developed 5、一Would you like the environment?I don* t know. What can I do?A . help saveB . helping saveC . to help savingD . to help save6、I prefer to stay at home rather than to see him.A . wentB . goC . goingD . gone7、When Mark Twain was young he did he could.A . all; earn his leavingB . what; earn his livingC . all; to earn his livingD . what; earning his living 8、We a powerful sense of loss when finding some species are extinct, neverA . can' t help but feel to returnB . can' t help feel to returnC - can1 t help feeling to be returnedD . can* t help to feel returning 9、One of the ways to improve your spoken English is it for half an hour every morning.A . practiceB . to practiceC . having practicingD . practiced 10、I plan my English.A . to improve, spokenB . to improve, speakingC . improve, spokenD . improve, speaking2022届高中英语动词不定式_01C参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我拿起电话正要给你打电话，结果发现电池没电了。only tod。表示“意想不到的结 果”，符合句意。故选Bo小提示：2、答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：据说他现在正在加拿大学习法律。be said tod。意为“据说做某事”，应用不定式作 主语补足语，故将A、D排除；根据时间状语now可知，此处应用不定式的进行式t。be doing,故选B。小提示：3、答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。他宁愿早点出发，也不愿意把一切都拖到最后一分钟。prefer to do A rather than do B “宁 愿做A而不愿做B”是英语的固定句型，所以此处用动词原形。故选C项。4、答案：B解析：考查动词不定式。句意：据报道，这款疫苗是由科学研究人员付出巨大努力和投入之后研制出来的。be reported to do被报道做某事，后接不定式作主语补足语，develop与主语vaccine为动宾关系，故应用被动式, 且develop发生在report之前，故用不定式的完成式。故选B。5、答案：D解析：考查固定短语。句意：你愿意帮助拯救环境吗？ 我不知道。我该做什么？短语would like to do sth., 表示“愿意做某事” ；help (to) do sth, “帮助做某事”。故选D。6、答案：B解析：考查固定短语。句意：我宁愿待在家也不愿去看他。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某 事，是固定短语，所以此处选动词原形，故选B项。7、答案：C解析：考查代词及非谓语动词。句意：马克吐温年轻的时候，为了谋生，他竭尽全力。分析句子可知，空1应填代词 all,作did的宾语，(that) he could (do)作定语从句修饰all ；空2应使用to弓|导的不定式，作目的状语。故选 C项。8、答案：A解析：考查固定表达和非谓语动词。句意：当我们发现一些物种灭绝了，再也不会回来时，我们不禁感到一种强烈的 失落感。结合句意可知,第一空涉及固定短语“情不自禁做某事”可表达为can' thelpbutdosth./can' t help doing sth.；句子已有谓语动词，故第二空处应用非谓语动词，return和逻辑主语species之间为主动关系, 且表将来，应用不定式的一般式。故选A。9、答案：B解析: 考查动词不定式。句意：提高英语口语的方法之一是每天早晨练习半小时。be to d。sth表示按计划或者安排要作的事情。故选B项。10s答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意：我打算提高我的英语口语。plan to do表示“打算做”，不定式作宾语, 所以第一空填入to improve ；第二空缺少定语修饰名词English, spoken作形容词表示“口头的”，spoken English表示“英语口语”，填spoken符合句意，故选A项。