(文末附答案)2022届高中英语虚拟语气知识点题库.docx

（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语虚拟语气知识点题库单选题1、一How I wish I fly to the moon!Really? That would be great.A . canB . mayC . shouIdD . could 2、If he had spent more time practising spoken English before, he able to speak it much better now.A . would beB . will beC . has beenD . had been3、一Would you mind if I the window?一Not at all. In fact, I was going to suggest you it.A open; didB . opened; to doC . open; doingD . opened; do 4、 But for his determination to stick it out, he it as a top-ranked player in tennis.A . shouldn't have madeB . could makeC . wouldn't have madeD . wouldn't make5、The explosion in the chemical plant avoided had the county authorities, aiming too much at shortterm interests, performed their duties from the beginning.A . should beB . might beC . must have beenD . could have been6、Sorry, Daddy. I am not getting on well with my studies.Well.you hadn1 t wasted so much time playing online games.A . As ifB . Even ifC . If onlyD . Only if 7、 r m sorry.for my illness, I would have come and lent you a helping hand.A . Were it notB . If it were notC . Had it not beenD . If it has not been8、一 Tina didn' t take the medicine last night, did she?一 No, but I wish she.A . didB . shouldC . hadD . would9、When the earthquake happened, it seemed the world were coming to an end.A . thatB . asC . ifD . as if10、 Punishments would be severe, ranging from a few years in prison to the death penalty a person becaught carrying drugs.A . shouldB . wouldC . couIdD . might2022届高中英语虚拟语气_019参考答案1、答案：D解析: 考查虚拟语气。句意：我多么希望我能飞到月球上！真的吗？那太好了。wish后面的宾语从句中应用虚拟语气，wish用的是一般现在时，表示与现在事实相反的假设，所以用一般过去时态。故选D项。2、答案：A解析: 考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他以前多花些时间练习英语口语，现在就能说得好多了。结合语境，此处为错综时 间条件句，根据before可知，if引导的条件状语从句表示与过去事实相反，使用与过去事实相反的虚拟语气， 谓语动词使用过去完成时，主句中的时间状语是now,使用与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，谓语动词使用would/should/might/could+动词原形。故选 A。3、答案：D考查虚拟语气中的时态。句意：你介意我把窗户打开吗？不介意。事实上，我正打算建议你这么做。 第一空would you mind sb did是英语的固定句型,if后的句子要用一般过去时，表示与将来情况相反；第二空 suggest作为“建议”讲宾语从句用虚拟语气，should +动词原形，should可以省略。故选D。小提示：后接虚拟语气的常见词在 insist, order, command, suggest, propose, advise, desire, demand, require, request, order, prefer, propose, recommend等表示“命令，决定，建议”等动词以及由这些动词引申的名词或形容词弓I导的that从句中，要 用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为should +动词原形，其中should可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如:He ordered that all the books be sent at once.She insisted that she go to the south for her holiday.1) 类似用法的还有 advisable, appropriate, desirable, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, necessary, obligatory, proper 等形容词；decision, decree, demand, instruction, order, requirement, resolution 等 名词。其后引导的that从句均用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为should +动词原形，其中should可以省略，主 句中的时态不限。例如：It was appropriate that this tax be abolished.Their decision was that the school remain closed.3)请注意，当这些词语不是用于表示“命令，决定，建议”的含义时，所引导从句不用虚拟语气。如第二空suggest作为“建议”讲宾语从句用虚拟语气，should +动词原形，should可以省略。故选D。4、答案：C考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是他坚持到底的决心，他就不会成为一流的网球选手。but for表示“要不是、倘若 没有”，需要用虚拟语气,属于隐含虚拟条件句，根据uhis determination to stick it outn可知此处表示对过 去情况的虚拟，主句谓语用would(not)+have done,故C项正确。5、答案：D考查虚拟语气。句意：如果县政府从一开始就履行自己的职责而不是过分着眼于短期利益，那么这座化工厂的爆炸本来是可以避免的。分析句子可知，本句是对过去事情的虚拟，if引导的条件句用过去完成时，if省略， 句子4到装， 所以主句是 had the county authorities, aiming too much at short-term interests, performed theirduties from the beginning,从句是 could have been。故 D 选项正确。小提示:if虚拟条件句和对应主句的动词形式列表：条件从句的谓语动词形 式主句谓语动词形式与过去事实相 反的假设had donewould/could/might/should have done与现在事实相 反的假设过去时(waswere)would/could/might/should do与将来事实相 反的假设过去时(waswere)； should do ； were to dowould/could/might/should do分析句子可知，本句是对过去事情的虚拟，if引导的条件句用过去完成时，if省略，句子倒装，所以主句是had the county authorities, aiming too much at short-term interests, performed their duties from the beginning, 从句是could have been。故D选项正确。6、答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：对不起，爸爸。我的学习成绩不好。哦，要是你没有浪费那么多时间玩 网络游戏就好了。A. As if好像，引导方式状语从句；B. Even if即使，引导让步状语从句；C.If only要是多好, 但愿；D. Only if只要，引导条件状语从句。If only接虚拟语气，表示对过去情况的假设。故选C项。7、答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我很抱歉。要不是我病了，我会来帮你一把的。从句为省略if的部分倒装结构，由主句 中的would have come以及句意可知，这里是对过去情况的假设，因此从句要用过去完成时。如If条件句中如 有were,should或had时,可把if省略,并把were,should或had提到主语的前面，使用倒装语序。因此if从 句中省略了 if,就要had提到it之前，C符合题意。有人可能会误选D,但时态错了，如果选D,答案应为if ithad not been。故选 C 项。8、答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：Tina昨晚没有吃药，是吗？没有，但我希望她吃了。分析句子可知，wish之后 的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，结合语境可知，此处是与昨晚的事相反，即与过去事实相反，应用过去完成时had done,原句中省略了 taken,故选C项。9、答案：D解析：考查表语从句。句意：地震发生的时候，好像世界末日到了。A. that连接词，无意义；B. as正如，像一样； C. if是否；D. as if似乎，好像。分析句子可知，此处引导一个表语从句，根据句意可知，从句使用虚拟语气， 所以应用as if引导该从句，故选D项。10、答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果发现有人携带毒品，将会受到严厉的惩罚，从几年的监禁到死刑不等。因为与将来 事实相反，所以从句用if +主语+ should + do。此处为省略if的虚拟语气的倒装，从句should a person be caught carrying drugs = if a person should be caught carrying drugso 故选 Ao小提示：虚拟语气的倒装：当虚拟条件句中含有were, had, should, could等动词时，可以将if省略，然后将were, had, should, could等词移至句首。本题分析为考查虚拟语气后，先判断与将来事实相反，且主句在前，从 句在后。从句为省略if的虚拟语气的倒装，从句should a person be caught carrying drugs=if a person should be caught carrying drugs,从而选出正确的答案。