(文末附答案)2022届高中英语过去完成时易混淆知识点.docx

单选题1、By the end of last term, we five English books.A . have learntB . had learntC . learntD . learn2、As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I my ID card at home.A . has leftB . had leftC . would haveD . will leave3、By the time Jack returned home from England, his son from college.A . graduatedB . has graduatedC . had beenD . had graduated4、He began to because every means tried already.A . lose heart; has beenB . lose heart; had beenC . lose his heart; wasD . lose his heart; had5、When he got to the station, the trainA . leftB . had leftC . leavesD . has left6、一Why are you so excited?一I met Tommy just now. We each other for ages.A . haven1 t seenB . didn't seeC . hadn't seenD . don't see7、Peter and I friends for three years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But weeach other a couple of times before that.A . have been; had seenB . have become; had seenC . have been; sawD . have become; have seen8、I would never consider sleeping tablets regularly, but my father the medicine for three years.A . usinghad takenB . to usehad takenC . usingtookD . to usetook9、一Did you watch the live broadcast of Gangnan Style last night?Yes, I so excited for a long time.A . didn' t feelB . wasn* t feelC . haven, t feelD . hadn' t feel10、He to the lab than he set out to do the experiment.A . has no sooner gotB . no sooner gotC . will no sooner getD . had no sooner got2022届高中英语过去完成时JHC参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查动词时态。By the end of+过去时间，句子用过去完成时态，故选B。2、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一到机场，我就发现把身份证落家了。此处表示的动作发生在realized之前，也就是过去的 过去，应该用过去完成时，故B项正确。3、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：等到杰克从英国回家时，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。A.graduated 一般过去时；B.has graduated现在完成时；C.had been过去完成时，be from表示来自哪里；D.had graduated过去完成时。By the time表示“到为止”，后跟过去式“returned”即表示：截止到过去某时间为止做了某事，所以用过 去完成时。，应用had graduated。故选D。4、答案：B解析：考查动词词组，时态与语态，句意：他开始失去信心了，因为每种方法都已经试过了，lose heart心灰意冷， 丧失信心，中间不能加物主代词或冠词；根据句意可知尝试方法是在丧失信心之前，即“过去的过去”发生的 事情，故要用过去完成时态，同时要注意使用被动语态，故选B。【点评】本题难点解读：过去完成时的用法，过去完成时表示在过去较早的时间内进行的动作，并对过去某一时刻的动作或状态产生结 3果。主要由had+过去分词构成。在做关于这一时态的题目时，可以根据题目中直接或间接的证据而做出判断, 在本题中的证据就是began to lose heart,是过去的动作，而又根据because因果关系，tried every means是发 生在比began to lose heart更早的时间（即在它之前），由此做出判断：应该用过去完成时态。5、答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：当他到火车站时，火车已经离开了。分析句子结构可知，从句为when引导的时间状语 从句，时态为一般过去时，设空处作主句谓语。结合句意，主句动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时，基 本形式为had+ done。故选B项。6、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：一你为什么这么高兴?一我刚才遇到汤米了。我们很久没有见面了。分析句子可知，空处所 要选择的动词的动作发生在“met”这个过去动作之前，也就是动作发生在过去的过去，所以本句为过去完成 时。故选c项。7、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：Peter和我已经是三年的朋友了。我们第一次相识是在一次圣诞聚会上。但在那之前我们见 过几次面。根据时间状语for three years可知，空格1应该用延续动词，现在完成时，故排除B项和D项；根 据时间状语before that,可知，空格2应用过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间之前的动作，其结构为had+过 去分词。故选A项。8、答案：A考查非谓语动词及动词时态。句意：我从来不会考虑经常服用安眠药，但我父亲已经服了三年的药了。A.usinghad taken 使用；服用；B. to usehad taken 使用；服用；C. usingtook 使用；服用；D. to userook使用；服用。第一空表示“考虑做某事”应使用动名词作宾语，consider doing.排除B.D.项；第 二空在but连接的第二个分句中作谓语，由时间状语for three years及前面would可知，应使用过去完成时。 故选A项。9、答案：D解析：考查时态辨析。看did就说明是已经问过了，而这件事发生在过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，故选D。考点：考查时态。10.答案：D解析：考查固定结构和时态。句意：他一到实验室，他就开始着手做实验。no sooner .than.就引导时间状 语从句，主句用过去完成时，“than”后面的从句用一般过去时。故答案为D。