(文末附答案)九年义务初中英语一般现在时的被动语态全部重要知识点.docx

（每日一练）（文末附答案）九年义务初中英语一般现在时的被动语态全部重要知识点单选题1、 In China, you stick your chopsticks into the food.A . be supposed toB . are not supposed toC . is not expected to 2、A lot of trees in our city in spring every year.A . are plantedB . were plantedC . plantD . planted 3、I to the class meeting every week because they want to listen to my advice.A . inviteB . will be invitedC . was invitedD . am invited4、You can, t watch TV unless you to.A . will allowB . are allowedC . will be allowedD . allow5、一 Now cities cars. Some families even have two or more cars.The local governments are trying to solve the parking problem.A are filled withB . are interested inC . are fulled ofD . are good at 6、Yao Ming all over the world.A . knowsB . knewC . is knownD . was known7、Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou to be separated into four different groups.A . is requiringB . is requiredC . was requiredD . required8、一Your classroom is so clean.一Of course. It every day.A . is cleanedB . was cleanedC . cleansD . cleaned9、The earth looks blue in space because its surface by ocean.A . coversB . is coveredC . was coveredD . have covered10、A year has four seasons and it 12 star signs.A . divide intoB . is dividing intoC . divides intoD . is divided into 11、People running everywhere. Do you know what?A . are seeing; had happenedB . see; has happenedC . are seen; has happenedD . see; happens 12、Cormorant's large feet them quickly through the water.A . are used to pushB . used to pushC . are used to pushingD . used to pushing 13、If s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair over there until youA . are callingB . have calledC . are called 14、Do you think the twins will go to the party tomorrow?I think they will if they by their parents.A . are allowedB . will be allowedC . allowed15、Trees and flowers every year to make our city more beautiful.A . are plantedB . were plantedC . is planted九年义务初中英语一般现在时的被动语态_02D参考答案1、答案：B解析：句意：在中国，你不应该把筷子插在食物里。考查一般现在时被动语态。suppose假设，认为，是一个动词；expect期望，动词。由句意可知，该句主语 “you”与动词之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态，该句主语为“you”，be动词应用are, be supposed tod。sth.”被认为应该做某事”。故选B。2、答案：A解析：句意：每年春天我们城市都种了很多树。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语A lot of trees是动作plant的承受者,根据“every year”可知,是一般现在 时的被动语态，其构成是am/is/are done。故选A。3、答案：D解析：句意：我每周都被邀请去班会因为他们想要听我的建议。考查一般现在时被动语态。根据Tro the class meeting”可知，“我”被邀请参加班会，因此用被动语态， 又因“every week”可知是经常性参加班会，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are+done,主语是 T ,因此be动词用am。故选D。4、答案：B解析：句意：你不能看电视，除非你被允许。考查动词时态。allow允许；分析句子可知，主句含有情态动词can,所以unless引导的条件状语从句使用一 般现在时；从句主语you是谓语动词allow的承受着，所以使用被动语态，即一般现在时的被动语态，其构成 为：am/is/are+过去分词；主语是you, be动词用are, allow的过去分词是allowed。故选Bo5、答案：A解析：句意：现在城市里到处都是汽车。有些家庭甚至有两辆或更多的汽车。地方政府正在努力解决停车问 题。考查 be filled with 用法。be filled with 充满；be interested in 对感兴趣；be full of 充满；be good at 擅长。根据"Now cities.cars. Some families even have two or more cars."可知是城市里充满了小汽车，C 选项 fulled 是错误表达，排除，故选A。6、答案：C解析：句意：姚明闻名于全世界。考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子可知，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，且主语Ya。Ming是动 词know的承受着，构成被动语态，即一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为：be+动词的过去分词；主语是第三 人称单数，be动词用is ； know的过去分词为knowno故选Co7、答案：B解析：句意：现在，苏州市的日常生活垃圾需要分成为四类。考查时态和语态。主语"waste”与动词"require”之间是被动关系可知，此处应该用被动语态，排除选项A和D；根据句前的now可知，此处应该用一般现在时，排除选项C。故选B。8、答案：A解析：句意：你的教室如此干净。当然，每天都打扫。考查动词的时态及语态辨析。is cleaned 一般现在时被动语态；was cleaned 一般过去时态的被动语态；cleans 三人称单数的一般现在时态的主动语态；cleaned 一般过去时态的主动语态。由every day可知句子用一般现在 时态；主语it （指教室）是谓语动词clean的承受者，句子用被动语态，故选A。9、答案：B解析：句意：地球在太空中看起来是蓝色的，因为它的表面被海洋覆盖着。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语its surface是动作cover的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时 的被动语态。故选Bo10、答案：D解析：句意：一年有四个季节，它被分为12个星座。考查一般现在时的被动语态。“it”指代前文的“Ayear”，与动词divide之间是动宾关系，用被动语态；陈 述一般事实用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/aredone。故选D。11、答案：C解析： 句意：到处可见人们奔跑。你知道正在发生什么事吗？ 考查被动语态及动词时态。主语people与谓语see之间是被动关系，故用被动语态be done的结构，故排除 ABD项。happen表示“发生”，强调过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时have/has done的结 构，故选C。12、答案：A解析：句意：鸿鹏的大脚是用来推动它们快速划水。考查被动语态。be used to do sth被用来做某事；used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯 做某事。主语“Cormorant's large feet”与动词“use”之间是被动关系，脚被用来推动它们快速划水，所以用 被动语态be done的结构，故选A。13、答案：C解析：句意：还没轮到你呢。请在那边的椅子上等着直到叫你。考查被动语态。“you”和“call”是动宾关系,因此用被动语态，被动语态结构是be+done ；再根据“until” 可知，引导时间状语从句，因此此句的时态是一般现在时。故选C。14、答案：A解析：句意：你认为那对双胞胎明天会去参加聚会吗？如果父母允许的话，我想他们会的。考查一般现在时下的被动语态。根据句子结构及后文“if”可知答句中有条件状语从句，用了主将从现规则， 所以从句用一般现在时。又因为谓语“allow”的主语是“they”指上文的“the twins”而后文是“their parents”，可推测是被父母允许，要用被动语态。结合时态可知应用are allowed表示“被允许”。故选A。解析: 句意：每年都种植花草树木，使我们的城市更加美丽。考查一般现在时的被动语态。由every year可知，此处需用一般现在时的被动语态；其结构是be (am/is/are)+动词的过去分词；此处的主语Trees and flowers是复数，因此be动词用are。故选Ao