(文末附答案)2022届高中英语虚拟语气知识点梳理.docx

（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语虚拟语气知识点梳理单选题1、But for the fact that he the truth, he for a week's imprisonment.A . didn't know; would be punishedB . hadn't known; might have punishedC . didn't know; would have been punishedD . hadn't known; could be punished2、Tom insisted what he said true and we insisted that he and have a look.A . be ； should goB . should be ； would goC . was ； goD . was ； would go3、 Our English teacher requested that the homework tomorrow morning.A . would be handed inB . be handed inC . hand inD . must be handed in4、We' II make the final decision on our scheme.you change your mind, please inform us as soon as possible.A . ShouldB . WereC . WouIdD . Had5、The professor demanded that all the essays to him by Jan. 10，h.A . hand inB . be handed inC should hand inD . were handed in6、If William had listened to what his teacher said in class, he how to solve the problem now.A . has knownB . would knowC . would have knownD . knows7、The manager put forward a suggestion we an assistant. There is too much work to do.A . whether; should haveB . what; hadC . that; should haveD . which; had8、You can download it and rewrite your report using your own words you acknowledge where you gotyour information by attaching a list of websites you got your information from.A . shouldB . mayC . wouIdD . could9、This is her only request that the room after being used.A . be cleanedB . is cleanedC . would be cleanedD . will be cleaned10、I suggested to my roommates that we for a picnic, and all of them agreed.A . had goneB . would doC . goD . went2022届高中英语虚拟语气JHE参考答案1、答案：c解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：要不是因为他不知道真相，他会受到一周监禁的惩罚。分析句子可知，他不知道 真相是过去的事实，因此需使用一般过去时。“that hethe truth”是fact的同位语。根据but for可知，整 句话是对过去的虚拟，因此需使用would/could/might/should+ have done的形式。根据句意，“他受到惩罚” 应使用被动语态。故选C。2、答案：C解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：汤姆坚持说他说的是真的，我们坚持要求他去看一看。第一个insist引导宾语从 句，意为“坚持认为”，用陈述语气，宾语从句的时态根据主句而定，根据主句的insisted可知，时态为过去 时，所以用was ；第二个insist引导宾语从句,意为“坚持要求”，需用虚拟语气。insist that sb (should) do, 其中should可以省略，所以动词用原形g。故选C。3、答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我们的英语老师要求明天上午交作业。句中动词request为“要求”之意，后接宾语从 句用should +动词原形的虚拟语气，should可以省略。从句中主语the homework与hand in之间为被动关系, 所以用被动语态。故选Bo4、答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我们将对我们的计划做最后决定。如果你改变主意，请尽快通知我们。根据语境，此处 用虚拟语气，表示与将来相反，从句用should +动词原形，省略if, should提前，陈述句是：If you should change your mind。故选 A。小提示：虚拟语气中的倒装当虚拟条件句中含有were, had, should时,可以将if省略，然后将were, had, should,移至句首:1) If he should fail, he would kill himself.Should he fail, he would kill himself.万一失败，他就会自杀。2) If I were you, I would do it at once.Were I you, I would do it at once.假若我是你，我就会马上做。要是我能做此事，我一定会做。3) If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it.Had he seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it.他昨天要是看到了你，他就会问你这事了。该小题属于上述的第一种情况。Should作为情态动词，有一种特殊的用法：在虚拟条件状语从句中表示与将来 事实相反的虚拟语气，可以把should放在句首，即主语前，从而省略从属连词if。原来的表述为：If you should change your mindo 故选 A。5、答案：B解析: 考查语态和虚拟语气。句意：教授要求所有的论文在1月10日前交上来。essays与hand in之间是被动关系， 应该用被动语态，demand后的宾语从句应该用should do的虚拟语气，should可以省略，故B项正确。小提示：注意在表示建议、要求、命令以及坚持等词后的宾语从句中要用should+动词的虚拟语气，其中should可以省 略。6、答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果William听了他老师在课上说的，他现在就知道如何解决这个问题了。本题为错综 时间条件句中的虚拟语气，即条件从句与主句所指时间不一致，如从句指过去，而主句即指的是现在或将来。 本句中从句表示对过去情况的假设，而主语中根据now可知表示对现在情况的假设，谓语动词用would+动词 原形，故选B。小提示：条件状语从句中的虚拟语气.虚拟条件句的基本类型与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were）,主句谓语用"should （would, could, might）+动 词原形”。如：If she were trying harder, her parents wouldn, t be so anxious.如果她现在更用功些，她的父母也不会这么忧虑了。（可惜她并不用功）If I knew her number I could ring her up.要是我知道她的电话号码，我就可以给她打电话了。（可惜我不知道）与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”。如：If T d seen you, T d have said hello.如果我看见你了，我会和你打招呼的。（不巧我没看见你）If they had invited him to the party, he would have attended it,如果他们邀请了他参加晚会，他是会参加的。（但他们没邀请他）与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were）,主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动 词原形”。如：If you succeeded, everything would be all right.如果你将来成功了，一切都会好的。（但你还没有成功）2）,错综时间虚拟条件句所谓错综时间虚拟条件句即条件从句与主句所指时间不一致，如从句指过去，而主句即指的是现在或将来，此 时应根据具体的语境情况，结合上面提到的三种基本类型对时态作相应的调整。如：If you1 d listened to me, you wouldn, t be in such trouble now.如果你听了我的话，你现在也不会有这样的麻 烦了。（从句指过去，主句指现在）If you were in better health, we' d have let you go with us.你要是身体好一点，我们就让你和我们一道去了。 （从句指现在，主句指过去）7、答案：C解析：考查同位语从句和虚拟语气。句意：经理建议我们应该有一个助手。要做的工作太多了。第一空，引导同位语 从句，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that引导；第二空，suggestion后的同位语从句中谓语动词用 should加动词原形。故选Co8、答案：A解析：考查情态动词。A. should应该； B. may或许；C. would将要； D. could能够。句意：如果你通过附加 一个你得到信息的网站列表知道从哪里得到的信息，你可以下载它，并使用自己的语言重写你的报告。此处是 if引导的虚拟语气，指将来的动作，省略if则将助动词should提到主语的前面，故选A。9、答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：她唯一的要求就是房间用完后要打扫。request表示“要求”所接的that引 导的同位语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：（should） +原形动词，should可省略，从句中主语 room与clean构成被动关系，应用被动语态。故选A。10、答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我向室友们建议我们出去野餐，他们所有人都同意了。动词suggest表示“建议”的时 候，后面的宾语从句要使用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略。本题宾语从句中的主语 we后省略了 shouldo故C项正确。小提示：本题考查了动词suggest的用法。它可以表示“建议”，用法如下：l）Suggest+名词/代词或suggest+名词/代词to+人，但不能说suggest sb sth ,即suggest的后面不能加双宾语。eg: We suggest him the plan. (X) 但 We suggest the plan to him.( V)suggest + doing stheg: He suggested going out for a walk.注意：suggest不可以加不定式，所以上面的句子不可以这样写：He suggested to go out for a walk. (X)suggest +(that)+主语+(should) do + sth 其中的 should 可以省略eg: He suggested that you should go there tomorrow.=He suggested you go there tomorrow.注意，不可以这样说：He suggested you to go there tomorrow,也就是说suggest后面不可以加不定式的复合 结构。1) It is suggested that + 主语+(should )do stheg: It is suggested that the work (should) be finished at once.6)suggestion做主语时,其后的表语从句也用这个结构即：The suggestion is that + 主语+should +do stheg: His suggestion is that I should leave for Beijing immediately.注释：suggest还可以表示“暗示/表明”之意，注意此时做主语时后面的表语从句用陈述语气。eg: Her yawn suggested that she was sleepy.她哈欠连天表明她困 T。