(文末附答案)2022届高中英语情态动词易错知识点总结.docx
(每日一练)(文末附答案)2022届高中英语情态动词易错知识点总结单选题1、Our English teacher is considerate, helpful, and warm-hearted, but sometimes she be angry at our silly mistakes.A . shouldB . mustC . canD . shall2、一What do you think we can do for our aged parents?一You do anything except to be with them.A . don, t have toB . oughtn* t toC . mustn, tD . can* t3、 My key isn' t in my backpack. Where on earth I have put it?A . canB . wouldC . shouIdD . must4、一The new worker is often late for work.Tell him he answer for it if he goes on behaving like that.A . shallB . mayC . willD . must5、It was announced that only when the fire was under control permitted to return to their homes.A . would villagers beB . villagers would beC . should villagers beD . villagers should be6、The girl out alone at night.A . dare not goB . dare not to goC . dares not goD . not dare go-1 know the furniture expensive but it will last for years.-hope so too.A . canB . mayC . mustD . should8、一 Professor, we need to talk about it now!r m busy. If you talk about it with me, please wait till I finish my work at hand.A . canB . mayC . mustD . should9、 Each new crew member be provided with adequate health and safety protection, according to theCivil Aviation RegulationsA . mayB . willC . shallD . can10、I thank you enough for all your help to my son while we were away from home.A . won' tB . cant tC . needn' tD . mustn, t2022届高中英语情态动词_027参考答案1、答案:c解析:考查情态动词。句意:我们的英语老师很体贴、乐于助人、热心肠,但有时她可能为我们愚蠢的错误而发火。 can表示一种客观的可能性,但不一定会发生,故C项正确。2、答案:A解析:考查情态动词辨析。句意:你认为我们能为年迈的父母做些什么?除了和他们在一起,你不必做任何事情。A. don, t have to不必;B. oughtn* t to不应该;C. mustn, t不可以;D. can' t不能。根据语境可知, 此处表示客观性的必须,don, t have to-except to “除了不必做”。故选A。小提示:have to表示客观需求时,使用have to的情况要比must多。have to受客观条件或环境迫使而“不得不”做某 事,突出客观性。must一般则表示命令或说话人主观认为必须要做某事,含强调语气,侧重主观性。有时候也使用be+不定式表示需要做某事,但语气较弱一些。如:I am to do it, whether I like it or not.must表示客观性的需要时,一般翻译为“总是要(会)"。如:All men must die.人故有一死。ought to表示必须时,偏责任,推想等。: You ought to work hard.3、答案:A解析:考查情态动词+have done用法。句意:我的钥匙不在我的背包里。我到底可能将它放在哪里了?根据所给句子及选项可知,此处是“情态动词+havedone”,can have done通常用于否定句及疑问句,用于疑问句时, 表示怀疑和推测;would have done表示对过去事情的假设,意思是“本来会做“ ;should have done表示“过去应该做谋事却没有做“ ;must have done表示对过去的推测,意思是“一定已经,想必已经,准是已经”,只用于肯定句中。根据语境可知,此处表示对过去行为的怀疑和推测,应用can have done。故选A。4、答案:A解析:考查情态动词。句意:那个新来的工人上班经常迟到。告诉他如果他继续那样做的话,他要为此负责。情态动词shall用于第三人称的陈述句中,在此表示警告。5、答案:A解析:考查部分倒装和情态动词。句意:据宣布,只有当火势得到控制时,村民们才会被允许返回家园。当。nly+状 语放在句首时,主句应用部分倒装。此处表示“会”应用would。故选A。6、答案:A解析:考查情态动词。句意:这个女孩晚上不敢一个人出门。dare做实意动词解时,后跟动词不定式且有人称和数的 变化;dare做情态动词解时,后接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化。该句的主语是the girl,因此,如果用实义动词形式,应该用doesn* t dare to go ;如果用情态动词形式应该用dare not goo故选Ao7、答案:D解析:考查情态动词。句意:我知道这些家具贵,但是比较耐用。我应该也希望应该。can可能;能够;may或许;must必须;should应该,应会。根据句意,should "应该”符合题意,我也希望应该会如此。故 选Do小提示:8、答案:C解析:考查情态动词。解题步骤:1).分析各选项含义。A. can可以;能;B. may 可能;C. must必须;D. should 应该。2)确定答案。根据前文,我在忙此空可以理解为“非得/不得不”,用C项。句意:一教授,我们现 在得谈谈!一我在忙。如果你非得和我谈谈的话,情等我完成手头上的工作。故选Co9、答案:C解析:考查情态动词辨析。句意:根据民航条例,每个新船员都将被提供足够的安全和健康保护。A. may可能;B.will将要;C. shall将要;D. can能够,可以。此处考查shall的特殊用法,即shall用于二三人称表示,表示说 话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁,故选C项。小提示:本题考查shall的用法1).用于第一人称征求对方的意见,如:What shall I wear on the journey?我路上穿什么好呢?Shall we dance?我们跳舞好吗?2), 用于第二、三人称时表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁,如:She shall get her share,她可以得到她的一份。According to the traffic regulations, he shall get punished,根据交通法规,他会受到惩罚。解析: 考查情态动词和固定句型。句意:我们不在家时,你给我儿子如此帮助,我真不知道该如何感谢你。A. won't将不会;B. can't不能;C. needn't不必;D. mustn't严禁。根据"for all your help to my son"并结合语境可知, I can't thank you enough为固定句型,意思为:感激不尽,符合题意。故选B项。