(文末附答案)2022届高中英语现在分词专项训练题.docx
(每日一练)(文末附答案)2022届高中英语现在分词专项训练题单选题1、More natural resources should be made use of the needs of energy.A . meeting; increasingB . to meet; increasingC . meeting, ; increasedD . to meet; increased2、There* s a note to the door when the shop will open again.A . pinned; sayingB . pinned; saysC . being pinned; readingD . being pinned; reads3、back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.A . DatesB . DatedC . To dateD . Dating4、The little boy sent me an E-mail, to get further information about his study.A . hopedB . hopingC . to hopeD . hope5、With the population at an alarming rate, experts are amazed that there are so many people on theplanet, and that there will be ten billion of us before the end of this century.A . is increasing, predictB . increasing, predictingC . increasing, predictD . to be increasing, predicted6、A student will be immediately punished if he is found . in the exam.A . cheatingB . cheatC . to cheatD . to be cheating7、With the couple in a nearby town, the house seems pretty empty most of the time.A . workB . to workC . workingD . worked8、The building more than 10 meters long and 5 meters wide is a school.A . is measuredB . measuresC . measuringD . measured9、That kind of ice-cream like a mixture of banana and strawberry is delicious.A . tastedB . tastesC . tastingD . being tasted10、With the famous artist "Thank you" to the crowd, he left the hall quickly.A . finishing sayingB . finishing to sayC . to finish sayingD . finished saying2022届高中英语现在分词_01F参考答案1、答案:B解析:考查动词不定式做目的状语和现在分词做定语。句意:更多的自然资源应该被利用去满足越来越多的能源的需 求。分析句子结构可知,"More natural resources should be made use of'是被动句,后面的 “meet the needs of满足的需求是这个句子的目的,要用动词不定式的形式,所以第一空填"t。meet"。而第二空前 面是冠词"the”,后面是名词短语"needs of energy, ,所以,空上应该填动词“increase”的现在分词形式 做定语修饰后面的名词短语,并且能够表达出能源的需求一直在增长的趋势。故选B项。2、答案:A解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:门上别着一张纸条,上面写着商店什么时候再开门。结合句意和句子结构可知,第一 空作名词note的后置定语,应用非谓语动词,逻辑主语note和pin之间是被动关系,应用过去分词;第二空 作状语,逻辑主语note和say (写着)之间为主动关系,应用现在分词。综上,故选A。小提示:3、答案:D解析:考查现在分词。句意:京剧的起源可以追溯到18世纪,距今已有200多年的历史。date back to ”追溯到,始 于”,其后接表示具体时间的名词,没有被动语态;根据句中已有谓语动词has,且无连词,可知此处要用非 谓语动词,此处是现在分词形式作状语。故选D项。4、答案:B解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意:那个小男孩给我发了一封电子邮件,希望能进一步了解他的学习情况。句中已有谓语 动词sent,且句中无连词,因此此处使用非谓语形式,The little boy与hope之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示 主动,用现在分词作伴随状语,故选B。5、答案:C解析:考查现在分词和一般现在时。句意:随着人口以惊人的速度增长,专家们对地球上的人口如此之多感到惊讶, 并预测到本世纪末地球人口将达到100亿。在“with+宾语+宾补”结构中,increase和population构成主动关 系,应用现在分词形式。动词predict和谓语are之间有连词and,所以应用谓语形式。根据"experts are amazed"可知,此处应用一般现在时。故选C。6、答案:A解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:如果学生在考试中被发现作弊,将会立即受到惩罚。find somebody doing表示"发 现某人正在做某事"。用现在分词做宾补,故选A。7、答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:这对夫妇在附近的城镇工作,所以房子看起来大部分时间都很空。此处为with的复合 结构,而由+宾语+宾补”,且couple与work构成主动关系,故应用现在分词作宾补。故选C。8、答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:这座量度为长10多米、宽5米的建筑是一所学校。分析句子可知,句中有系动词“is” 且句中无连词,空格处应用非谓语动词,“measure”意为“量度为”,此时句子主语“building”与"measure"为逻辑上的主谓关系,空格处应用“measure”的现在分词"measuring”作定语。故选C项。9、答案:C解析:考查动词正确形式辨析。句意:那种尝起来像香蕉和草莓的混合味道的冰淇淋很好吃。A.tasted (品尝;尝起 来是)动词过去式/过去分词;B.tastes (品尝;尝起来是)动词单三形式;C.tasting (品尝;尝起来是)动词 现在分词;D.being tasted (被品尝)动词ing形式的被动式。分析句子主干,主语That kind of ice-cream, 谓语动词is,形容词delicious.作表语。可知该空为后置定语修饰名词ice-cream ,表示"尝起来是,有着口 感的",taste为系动词,无被动形式。故选C项。10、答案:A解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:当这位著名的艺术家对人群说完“谢谢"后,他迅速离开了大厅。分析句子结构可知, 本句使用了 with复合结构,其构成为:with+ n+非谓语动词,空处动词finish与其逻辑主语artist之间是主动 关系,所以空处需要现在分词finishing作宾语补足语,finish doing sth.完成做某事,固定打破,所以此处需用 finishing sayingo 故选 Ao