(文末附答案)2022届高中英语情态动词全部重要知识点.docx

（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语情态动词全部重要知识点单选题1、You take photos of people without asking for permission. It is impolite.A . mustn'tB . needn'tC . daren' tD . wouldn' t2、一Jane, why don' t you take a bite of the chocolate?一Well, I am on diet, if you know.A . mustB . shallC . wouIdD . could3、- I stayed at a hotel while in New York.- Oh, did you? You with my sister Barbara. She has a nice apartment in downtown Manhattan.A . might stayB . could have stayedC . should stayD . must have stayed4、The little girl go out alone at night.A . dared notB . dares not C . don' t dareD . dare not to5、I like reading poems, because poems can certain.A . convey; emotionB . convey; emotionsC . express; emotionsD . explain; emotions6、There are still 30 minutes, so we hurry with lunch.A . going - needn' tB . to leavedon' t needC . leavingneedn' t toD . to go -needn' t7、We are happy that our predictions be so accurate, which is far from expectation.A . mayB . wouldC . shouIdD . will 8、The beautiful girl chose to teach in a village school, though she in a big city for an easier life.A . could stayB . could have stayedC . must have stayedD . must stay9、一Look! Is the young lady wearing a blue dress Grace?No, it be her. She is picking up my sister at the airport.A . can' tB . mustn' tC . canD . must10、 If you turn off the lights, the screen of the computer be more clear.A . mustB . has toC . is toD . can2022届高中英语情态动词_00C参考答案1、答案：A解析：考查情态动词的否定含义。句意：禁止在未经他人许可前与他人拍照。那是不礼貌的。A.mustrYt禁止；B.needn't不必；C. dareiY t不敢；D. wouCrf t不会。根据句意可知,此处应填“禁止”，故选A项。2、答案：A解析：考查情态动词。句意：简，你为什么不咬一口巧克力呢？好吧。我在节食，如果你一定要知道的话。A. must必须，一定；B. shall将要；C. would将会；D. could能够，可以。此处if you must know为习惯表达, 其中的must表示执意，即执意要做某事，表示“如果你必须知道，如果你一定要知道的话”。故选A。3、答案：B解析：考查情态动词用法。句意：我在纽约期间住在一家旅馆里。哦,是吗?你本可以和我妹妹芭芭拉住在一 起。她在曼哈顿市中心有一套很好的公寓。根据题干的时态判断说明是现在谈论过去的事情，因此要用情态动 词+ have done的形式。且根据句意可知表示“本来可以但实际并没有"应用could have done。故选B。小提示：情态动词+have done的结构和用法有以下几种：一、must have done sth.一定做某事。表示对过去事情的较有把握的推测，这时只能用在肯定句中，“肯定/必 须已经干过"，在否定句和疑问句中用can't或couldn't或can/ could,例如：lJ.From what you said, she must have told you all about it.从你的话看，她一定告诉了你所有的事情。2) .The light was out. They must have gone to bed.灯都熄了，他们必定睡了。3) .He must have done it when I was off with those assholes.他一定是趁我和那群混蛋一起的时候做的。二、can/could have done sth.本来能够做某事，而实际上未做。1) .But we could have done it all so much better.但是，我们本可以把这一切做得更好。2) .lf you do a good job, you may tell yourself that it wasn' t good enough or that anyone could have done as well.比如你完成了一项出色的工作，你或许告诉你自己它不够好，任何人都可以做的像你一样好。三、can't/couldn't have done sth.不可能做过某事°.1 could't have done it without you.若是没有你，我不可能做到那样的。1) .We could't have done it without you.没有你我们办不成这事。四、ought to/should have done sth.过去本应该做某事而实际上并没有做。1) .You should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring.你应该在今年春天第一次看到它们盛开的时候就挖一些的。2) .Even if it' s something you should have done earlier in the week or missed a detail on.甚至你在一个星期前的就提早完成了一件事或者忽略了一个小细节。4、答案：A解析：考查dare的用法。句意：这个小女孩晚上不敢独自出去。dare作为情态动词的用法是dare (not) d。敢/不敢做 某事(有一般过去时)，作为实义动词的用法是(not) dare tod。敢/不敢做某事，结合以上用法说明可知该题 用dared not符合语法规则，此时的dared是情态动词的过去时形式，其后接动词原形。故选A项。5、答案：B解析：考查动词和名词。句意：我喜欢读诗，因为诗歌能够表达特定的情感。A/B/C/D四个选项中的convey和 emotion意为“传递；传达”和“情感；情绪”。第一个空格处由前面的情态动词应填写动词原形，第二个空格根据句意可知，不同诗歌传达的应是不同的情感，故应填写复数形式的名词。故选B项。6、答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词和情态动词。句意：仍然剩下三十分钟了，所以我们不必匆忙吃午饭。to go是不定式做定语， 修饰minutes,表示剩下的30分钟，此时to go可与left互换；而needn' t是情态动词，后直接加动词原形； 而don' t need中的need是实意动词，是don' t need to do sth.故选D。7、答案：C解析：考查情态动词。句意：我们很高兴我们的预测竟然如此准确，这远远超出了预期。情态动词should可以表示 某种惊讶的语气表示“竟然”之意。此处根据后文“这远远超出了预期”可知，此处表示“我们”的预测“竞 然”如此准确。综上，故选C项。8、答案：B解析：考查情态动词的完成式。句意：这个漂亮的女孩选择在一所乡村学校教书，尽管她本可以留在大城市过更轻松 的生活。情态动词的完成式：could have done “本来能做而没有完成"。故选B。9、答案：A解析：考查情态动词。句意：看！这位穿着蓝色裙子的年轻的女士是Grace吗?-不，不可能是她，她去机场接我妹妹。A. can' t不可能；B. mustn' t禁止；C. can能够,可以；D. must必须，根据空格后一句"She is picking upmy sister at the airport.1,可知空格处为否定猜测，故答案为A选项。10、答案：D解析：考查情态动词。句意：如果你把灯关掉，电脑的屏幕可能会更清晰。A. must必须；B. has to不得不；C. is to将要；D. can可能。此处表示一种客观事实的推测，"可能"，故选D项。