(文末附答案)2022届高中英语动词基础知识题库.docx

（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语动词基础知识题库单选题1、r II try to improve my English in high school and I* m sure all my efforts willA . get offB . put offC . pay offD . turn off 2、It gives me a sense of achievement when I to the end of a very long classic book.A . make up for it.B . make it upC . make itD . make use of it 3、When it comes to the speed of response, a small firm can a big company.A . outnumberB . outgrowC . outliveD . outdo 4、Last Monday morning she was badly in a car accident.A . damagedB . destroyedC . woundedD . injured 5、 "It is a truth that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife," says the very first line of Pride and Prejudice.A . universally overlookedB . universally acknowledgedC . profoundly assumedD . profoundly obsessed 6、The band recently announced its decision to after more than 30 years together.A . break downB . break inC . break upD . break out 7、When I started off trying to being shy, I decided to do little steps at a time, including practicing smiling and saying hi to people.A . go overB . get overC . turn overD . take over 8、It is said that black clothes can more heat than white ones.A . take upB . take offC . take awayD . take in 9、一My daughter is learning English. What dictionary shall I buy for her?What about this one? It is beginners.A . intended toB . meant toC . intended forD . operated for 10、They may have to widen the road to the increase in traffic.A . get rid ofB . cope withC . consist ofD . rely on2022届高中英语动词_020参考答案1、答案：c解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我会在高中努力提高我的英语，我相信我所有的努力都会有回报的。A. get off动身； 逃脱惩罚；B. put off推迟；脱下；C. pay off还清；（某行动）取得成功；带来好结果；D. turn off关闭。结合从 句主语“my efforts（我的努力）”表达积极有意义的事情，说明“我”相信努力会带来好的结果。故选C项。2、答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我成功读到一本很长的经典书的结尾时会给我一种成就感。A. make up for it弥 补；B. make it up 和解,和好；C. make it 成功；D. make use of it 利用。由 “ a sense of achievement ” 可知， 只有作者成功读到一本很长的经典书的结尾时，才会产生成就感。故选C项。3、答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：提到响应的速度，小公司要胜于大公司。A. outnumber bt多；B. outgrow过度 生长；C. outlive比长寿；D. outdo胜于。根据句意及空前情态动词can可知，此处应填动词原形outdo, 表示“优于、胜于”，故选D项。4、答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周一早上，她在一场车祸中受了重伤。A. damaged损坏；B. destroyed毁坏；C. wounded （武器或其他利器）伤害；D. injured使受伤。由上下文"she was badly in a car accident"可知，她在车祸中受了伤，此处指身体上的受伤，应用injured,而damaged意为“损坏”，针对物的伤害，destroyd意为“毁灭”，wounded 一般指刀伤，枪伤等，均不合语境,故选D。5、答案：B解析：考查副词和动词词义辨析。句意：傲慢与偏见的第一行写道：“凡是有钱的单身汉，总想娶位太太，这是一 条举世公认的真理。" A. universally overlooked 举世忽略；B. universally acknowledged 举世公认；C.profoundly assumed 深亥ij地认为；D. profoundly obsessed 深深地着迷。根据 "a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife"可知，这个真理是举世公认的。故选B。6、答案：C解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这个乐队最近宣布，他们在一起合作三十多年了，现决定解散。A. break down 发生故障；分解；B. break in 闯入；C. break up 解散；D. break out 爆发。根据 " after more than 30 years together/1可知，此处表示乐队解散，应用break up,故选C。7、答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我开始尝试克服害羞时，我决定一次做一些小步骤，包括练习微笑和和别人打招 呼。A. go over 仔细检查；B. get over 克服；C. turn over 移交；D. take over 接管。结合后文 “being shy, I decided to do little steps at a time, including practicing smiling and saying hi to people" 可知， 此处指克服害羞。 故选Bo8、答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：据说黑色衣服能比白色衣服吸入更多热量。A. take up占；B. take off脱下；C. take away拿走；D. take in吸入。根据“black clothes”可知，据说黑色衣服能比白色衣服吸入更多热量。故用take ino故选D项。9、答案：C解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我女儿正在学英语。我该给她买什么字典呢？这个怎么样呢？它是为 初学者所用的。A. intended to 打算；B. meant to 打算；C. intended for 打算为所用；D. operated for 为做手术。由上下文“It is beginners."可知，字典是为初学者所用的，be intended for是固定搭配,表示“打算为所用；为准备”，故选Co10、答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们或许不得不拓宽这条路，来应对交通车辆的增加。A. get rid of摆脱；B. cope with处理、应对；C. consist of由组成；D. rely on依靠。根据句意可知，拓宽道路的目的是为了应对车辆的 增加，故选B项。