(文末附答案)2022届高中英语情态动词知识点总结全面.docx

（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语情态动词知识点总结全面整理单选题1、I there so early because she didn't come until 10.A . didn't need to getB . couldn't have gotC . needn't have gotD . mustn't have got 2、 You take photos of people without asking for permission. It is impolite.A . mustn1 tB . neednt tC . aren, tD . wouldn, t3、It have rained last night, because the ground is wet now.A . couldB . shouldC . mustD . need4、It is reported that the award-winning work of New Concept Composition Competition “Antique” is suspected of copying.I can' t believe the author such a mistake.A . must have madeB . need have madeC . should have madeD . could have made5、I go to a summer camp during the summer vacation, but I am not sure.A . mightB . canC . mustD . need 6、Tourists who enter the quiet area obey the rule to reduce any potential effect on the environment.A . canB . mayC . shallD . dare7、一Mom, T m tired of doing the homework. Can I watch TV now?You after finishing you work.A . needB . mustC . shouIdD . shall8、一Make sure that the door is fastened you go to bed.一But the door just close.A . while ； doesn' tB . before ； won' tC . after ； won* tD . during ； doesn5 t 9、一Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.You have my computer if you don* t take care of it.A . shan' tB . might note . needn5 tD . shouldn' t 10、He had known the matter before you told him, so you have told it to him.A . mustn'tB . can'tC . needn'tD . shouldn't2022届高中英语情态动词_010参考答案1、答案：c解析：考查情态动词+ have done结构。句意：我本不必那么早到那儿，因为她十点才来。A. didn't need to get要到；B. couldn't have got本来没能到；C. needn't have got本不必到；D. mustn't have got必定没到。根据后 文 “there so early because she didn't come until 10"可知表示本不必做某事却做了，应用 needn't have doneo 故选Co2、答案：A解析：考查情态动词。句意：在没有征求允许前你不得给别人照相。那是不礼貌的。A. must" t must not的缩写， 不得；B. needn' t need not 的缩写，不必；C. aren1 t are not 的缩写，不是；D. wouldn' t would not 的缩写, 将不会。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查情态动词，需要“不得，不允许，不可以”的意思，mustn' t表 禁止。故选A。3、答案：C解析：考查情态动词+ have done用法。句意：昨晚一定下雨了，因为现在地面是湿的。A. could have done本来能做 成的（却没做成）；B. should have done本应该做，却没做；C. must have done必定做了 ； D. need have done本来需要做的，但没做。根据后文"because the ground is wet nown可知，地是湿的，说明昨晚肯定下 雨了，对过去的肯定猜测，应用must have donec故选Co4、答案：C解析：考查情态动词。句意：据悉，获奖作品新概念作文大赛“古董”涉嫌抄袭。一我真不敢相信作者竟然犯了 这样的错误。A. must have made 一定做；B. need have made需要做；C. should have made本应该做，竟然做； D. could have made本可以做。分析句子可知，此处应该表示“我真不敢相信作者竟然犯了这样的错误。”，Should have done"意为“竟然”，表示惊讶。分析句意，故选C。5、答案：A解析：考查情态动词。句意：我暑假可能会去参加一个夏令营，但不确定。A might可能；B. can可以，可能；C. must必须，一定；D. need需要。分析句子可知，此处考查推测句，根据下文的I am not sure可知此处用 might “可能”符合语境；虽然can也有“可能”之意，但它一般和系动词搭配，例如can be/get/become,例 如：It can be very cold outside.外面可能很冷。故选A项。6、答案：C解析：考查情态动词。句意：进入安静区域的游客应遵守规则，减少对环境的潜在影响。shall在陈述句中用于第二、 三人称，表示说话者的允诺、告诫、威胁、命令、规定、必然性等。此处shall表示告诫。故选C。7、答案：D解析：考查情态动词。句意：一妈妈，我厌倦了做作业。我现在可以看电视吗？ 一你完成工作后就可以。A. need 需要；B. must必须，肯定；C. should应该；D. shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允 诺或威胁。该题中，妈妈承诺汤姆写完作业就可以看电视。表承诺语气，用shall。故选D。8、答案：B考查连词和will的用法。句意：睡觉前一定要把门锁好。但门就是关不上。第一空，Awhile在期 间；B. before在之前；C. after在之后；D. during在期间，表示“在你睡觉之前”应用before ；第二 空，对于无生命体，表示不能或拒绝，应用won' t,故选B。9、答案：A解析：考查情态动词。句意：打扰了，我想用你的电脑打印一份报告。如果你保管不好我的电脑，你就不能 用它。shan't用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁；might not表示“或许不”； needn't表示“没必要" ；shouldn't表示“不应该”，根据下文的条件状语从句可知，此处表示威胁对方，如 果保管不好电脑，就不可以用。故选A。小提示：10、答案：C解析：考查情态动词。句意：在你告诉他之前他已经知道了这件事，因此你本不必要告诉他的。A. mustrYt不必；B. can't不能；C. needn't不需要；D. shouldn't不应该。根据句意可知，表示不必要而做了做的事，needn't have done表“本来不必要做某事却做了（对过去的虚拟）”，故选C。小提示：经常用到的情态动词+ have done的结构和用法有以下几种：一、must have done sth.一定做某事。表示对过去事情的较有把握的推测，这时只能用在肯定句中，“肯定/必 须已经干过”，在否定句和疑问句中用can't或couldn't或can/ could,例如：The light was out. They must have gone to bed.灯都熄了，他们必定睡了。二、can/could have done sth.本来能够做某事，而实际上未做如：But we could have done it all so much better,但是,我们本可以把这一切做得更好。三、can't/couldn't have done sth.不可能做过某事如：I could't have done it without you.若是没有你，我不可能做到那样的。四、ought to/should have done sth.过去本应该做某事而实际上并没有做如：You should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring.你应该在今年春天第一次看到它们盛开的时候就挖一些的。五、need have done应该是表示本应该做某事却没有做，（否定形式needn't have done表示本没有必要做某事 而做了）。如：You needn't have stayed.你本没有必要留下来（实际却留下来了）。