(文末附答案)2022届高中英语现在分词解题方法技巧.docx
（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语现在分词解题方法技巧单选题1、Such the case, I couldn1 t help but him.A . being, supportB . was, supportC . has been, supportingD . is, to support2、The poor man, ran out of the dark cave.A trembling and frighteningB . trembled and frightenedC . trembled and frighteningD . trembling and frightened3、The lawyer listened with full attention,to miss any point.A . not tryingB . trying notC . to try notD . not to try4、He fell over on the ground, with his teeth and hands.A . being set; to trembleB . setting; tremblingC . to set; trembledD . set; trembling5、My son, s question there was ham in a hamburger got me how English could be a crazylanguage.A . if; thinkingB . whether; thinkingC . that; to thinkD . X; to think6、Every means, but there are still many problems.A . has been tried; remaining to be settledB . has been tried; remained to be settledC . having been tried; remaining to be settledD . having been tried; remained to be settle 7、about three meters in height, Bigfoot, the gigantic ape-like creature, started to cause public panic after by camera.A . Measured being capturedB . Being measured it is capturedC . Measuring being capturedD . Having measured captured8、the way, she asked me for directions.A . Not knowingB . Having not knownC . Didn' t knowD . Didn5 t know9、The last thing you need to do is combine the ingredients in the plate and put them into the dish.A . remainedB . remainingC . that remainedD . to be remained10、the project, they decided to stay there for another week.A . Not completingB . Not having completedC . Not completedD . Having not completed2022届高中英语现在分词_015参考答案1、答案：A解析：考查独立主格与动词固定搭配。句意：既然情况是这样，我不得不支持他。分析句子可知，前后内容无连接词, 此处不包含从句，所以第一空应用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语such与动词be之间为主动关系，应用现在分词 形式表主动，由此构成“名词/代词+分词”的独立主格结构：such being the case,表示“既然情况是这样”， 所以第一空填入being ；第二空为“can，t/couldiY t help but+动词原形”的结构，表示“不得不/只 能”，符合句意。故选A项。2、答案：D解析：考查现在分词与-ed形容词和-ing形容词。句意：那个可怜的人浑身颤抖，惊恐万分，从黑暗的山洞里跑了出 来。本句已经有谓语动词，空处填填非谓语动词，tremble （颤抖）与the poor man在逻辑上为主动关系，所以 用现在分词；修饰形容词人用-ed形容词，修饰形容词物用-ing形容词，and之后的词表示人the poor man惊 恐万分,所以用-ed形容词frightened （惊恐的）,表示主语的状态，frightening （可怕的）修饰物。故选D项。3、答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：律师全神贯注地听着，尽量不漏掉任何一点。分析句子结构结合句意可知，空处应用 非谓语动词形式作伴随状语，表示“全神贯注地听着”与“尽量不漏掉一点”两个动作同时进行，主语the lawyer与动词try之间为主动关系，所以此处应用现在分词形式，故排除C, D两项；表示“尽量不去做某事” 的结构为"try not to don ,故选B项。4、答案：D解析: 考查with复合结构。句意：他摔倒在地上，牙关紧闭，手颤抖着。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查with 复合结构：with+宾语+宾补，宾语teeth与动词set之间是被动关系，宾语hands与动词tremble之间是主动 关系，所以两空分别使用过去分词set表示被动和现在分词trembling表示主动。故选D。5、答案：B解析：考查同位语从句和固定短语。句意：我儿子的（关于）汉堡包里是否有火腿的问题让我开始思考英语是一种多 么疯狂的语言。分析可知，“there was ham in a hamburger"为之前名词question的同位语从句，从 句句式结构完整，结合语境和句意可知，应是表达“是否”含义，应用whether引导；get sb. doing,固定短 语，表示“使某人开始做某事。me与think在逻辑上是主动关系。故选B项。6、答案：A解析：考查现在完成时和非谓语动词。句意：各种办法都试过了，但仍有许多问题有待解决。第二个空格和系动词 are之间没有连词，所以应用非谓语形式，且动词remain意为“仍需去做”，和逻辑主语problems构成主动 关系，所以应用现在分词形式，排除选项B和D。第一个空格和系动词are之间有连词but,可知前后是并列 句，所以应用谓语形式,排除选项C。根据“there are st川many problems ”可知，句子描述的是现在的状况, 所以第一个空格应用现在完成时，表示“已经”。动词try意为“尝试”，和主语means构成被动关系。故选 Ao7、答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这只名叫“大脚怪”的巨型猿类动物身高约3米，在被摄像机抓拍后引起了公众的恐 慌。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词started,第一空需填非谓语动词作状语，the gigantic ape-like creature 和measure为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式；第二空位于介词after后面，需填动名词作宾语，thegigantic ape-like creature和capture为被动关系，需用动名词的被动式。故选C。8、答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：由于不认识路，她向我问路。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词asked且无连词, 故know在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语she构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，此处为否定，在 前面加note故选A。9、答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：最后你需要做的是把盘子里剩下的材料混合在一起，放到盘子里。本句主语是The last thing,谓语动词是is,此处无连接词，所以空处是非谓语动词，ingredients和remain之间是主动关系， 所以用现在分词表示主动，作后置定语，故选B项。10、答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：因为没有完成项目，他们决定再在那里呆一个星期。分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓 语动词decided,所以此空是非谓语作状语。逻辑主语they和complete是主谓关系，应用现在分词，且“没 有完成计划”在谓语动词之前发生，应用现在分词的完成式，not应放在having completed之前。故选B。
