(文末附答案)2022届高中英语现在完成进行时考点突破.docx
(每日一练)(文末附答案)2022届高中英语现在完成进行时考点突破单选题1、With the advancement of China5 s modernization, lives of people living in the west of the country tremendous changes over the past few years.A . have been undergoingB . underwentC . are undergoingD . undergo2、 (2016江苏卷.单项填空)Dashan, who crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades,wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.A . will be learningB . is learningC . had been learningD . has been learning3、一I' m sure Andrew will come out first in this speech competition.一I think so. He for it for months.A . is preparingB . has been preparingC . had been preparingD . was preparing4、Joseph to evening classes since last month, but he still can* t say "What' s your name? in Russian.A . has been goingB . wentC . goesD . has gone5、In two days, it will be Christmas, children all over the world forward to this day for weeks. People celebrate Christmas with food, decorations music and more.A . will lookB . have been lookingC . lookD . have looked 6、I so busily recently that I no time to help you with your maths.-That' s OK. I can manage it by myself.A . had been working; had hadB . have been working; hadC . have been working; haveD . am working; will have7、I about what you' ve said andve decided to take your advice.A . thoughtB . was thinkingC . have been thinkingD . had thoughtGuys, I was really worn out! I can1 t walk any further!We should have a rest. We the cave a whole day.A . exploringB . are exploringC . have been exploringD . explore8、 Housing prices since a few years ago. Therefore, if s time the central government someeffective measures to bring them under control.A . have increased; would takeB . have increased; will takeC . have been increasing; takesD . have been increasing; took10、He around the clock since June, when the first Ebola case appeared in this agricultural county.A . had been workingB . has been workingC . isworkingD . was working2022届高中英语现在完成进行时_00E参考答案1、答案:A解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:随着中国现代化进程的推进,在过去的几年里,生活在中国西部的人们的生活发 生了巨大的变化。根据时间状语over the past few years可知,空处谓语动词需用现在完成进行时态:have/has been doing,表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在将会继续下去,主语是lives of people ,复数,所以助动词需用have。故选Ao2、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:几十年来,大山一直在学习中国传统相声,他想把相声和西方的单口相声结合起来。本句的 时间状语是“for decades几十年来”,该时间状语通常和现在完成的有关时态连用,本句强调这几十年来大山 一直努力把中国相声和西方的脱口秀相结合。所以使用现在完成进行时,强调动作的延续性和反复性。故D正 确。3、答案:B解析:试题分析:-我敢肯定Andrew在这次演讲比赛中会获得第一名。一-我也这么认为,他已经准备了好几个月 了。现在完成进行时表示从过去某个时间开始持续到现在的动作,并强调动作还在进行。根据句意Andrew这 几个月一直在准备演讲比赛。故用现在完成进行时。故选B。考点:考查动词时态语态4、答案:A解析: 考查时态。句意:彼得从上个月就开始去上夜课,但是他仍然不能用俄语说“你叫什么名字? ”根据语境和 since判断此处此处强调动作从过去开始持续到现在,且有可能继续持续,应用现在完成进行时,主语Joseph 是第三人称单数,助动词用has。故选A。5、答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:再过两天就是圣诞节了,全世界的孩子们已经盼望了好几个星期了。此处缺乏谓语动词,由 句意和时间状语for weeks可知,look forward t。“期盼”这个动作是从过去发生一直延续到了现在,且此动作 还要持续下去,应用现在完成进行时(has/have been doing),主语Children all over the country是复数,谓语用 复数形式。故选B项。6、答案:C解析:试题分析:句意:我最近很忙,没有时间帮助你学习数学。一没关系,我自己能行。由recently可知,第一 个空用完成时态,排除A选项。完成时强调的是对现在的影响,从句意知道,最近很忙,一直忙到现在,而且 还要继续忙,所以没有时间帮助你,所以用现在完成进行时,排除D现在进行时,第二空是现在没时间,排 除B将来时。另外:have no time就是没时间的意思,中间什么也不加。故选C。考点:考查动词时态的用法。7、答案:C解析:考查时态语态。句意:我刚刚一直在考虑你的话并且我决定采取你的建议。分析句子可知,and后面时态为现 在完成时,所以前面也要用完成时,think用延续性动词形式,用现在完成进行时,应为have been thinking。故选C项。8、答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:孩子们,我真的精疲力尽了 !我不能再走了。我们应该休息一下,我们一整天都在 探索这个洞穴。由后面的时间段a whole day以及句意可知,表示动作从过去某一时间开始,一直持续到现在, 或者刚刚终止,或者可能仍然要继续下,应用现在完成进行时。故选C。9、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:自从去年年底房价一直在上涨。因此,该是中央政府采取措施降低并控制房价的时候了。由 since判断句中需要完成时,并且根据语境,房价还在上涨中,故第一空用完成进行时;第二空考查句型“It's/was time that该是的时候了二从句中往往用过去时,也可以用”should+动词原形”;故答案是D。小提示:1) .Since自从-以来(可做介词和连词),和现在完成时态连用。He has lived here since he came.自从他来到这里,就一直在这里住着。2) .It is the first(second-)time that主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是:第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was, 则后面用过去完成时态。If s the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。3),If s (high) time that主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。It' s high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。4). It is/has been+一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+-。自从-有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导 时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时态,分两种情况:(1)如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/-,贝IJ 表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。" It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。(2)如 果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live-,则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了"。It is three yearssince he smoked.他戒烟三年了。10、答案:B解析:试题分析:考察时态。现在完成进行时表示动作从某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,或者刚刚终止,或者可能 仍然要继续下去。该句意思为:自从六月份第一起埃博拉病例出现在这个农业化的村庄那一刻开始,他就夜以 继日地扑在工作上,。根据句意,题目中的他从六月份开始不停的工作,这个动作是从那个时候一直持续到现 在的。故选B