(文末附答案)2022届高中英语动词经典知识题库.docx

（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语动词经典知识题库单选题1、We cannot always the traditions handed down to us from the past.A . establishB . observeC . donateD . forgive2、 I hope the car won' t while we1 re driving in the countryside.A . break inB . break downC . break upD . break through3、It took him quite a while to to living alone after his parents passed away.A . affectB . adjustC . easeD . settle4、 "Even when people do things for you and give you things that you don't actually want, you must always remember that it's the thought that counts." In which of the following sentences does "count" share the same meaning with the one in the example?A . There'll be eight for dinner, counting ourselves.B . I count myself fortunate to have had such a good education.C . I've had three jobs in the last five years, but one of them was unpaid, so it doesn't count.D . With our busy lives today, we have less and less time for what really counts.5、The panels also capture heat from the sun and it into energy that powers the building.A . poseB . repayC . polishD . convert6、One advantage of having a car is that you don* t need to public transport.A . take overB . pick upC . rely onD . adapt to 7、Since then , this society has moved onward, as the car America from a farm-based society into anindustrial power.A . transferredB . transformedC . transmittedD . transported8、Highbrow critics claimed that the programme was “too sophisticated （深奥）" to most viewers.A . subscribe toB . contribute toC . appeal to9、We can that Howard Carter discovered the tomb of King Tutankhamun at the age of 48 .A . catchB . appealC . inferD . differ10、The teacher stressed again that the students should not any important details while retelling thestory.A . bring aboutB . put awayC . take offD . leave out2022届高中英语动词_025参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不能总是遵守过去传下来的传统。A. establish建立；B. observe遵守；C.donate 捐赠；D. forgive 原谅。根据"the traditions handed down to us from the past"可知，此处表示“遵 守”，故选B。2、答案：B解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我希望我们在乡下开车时车子不会发生故障。A. break in破门而入；B. break down抛锚，发生故障；C. break up分手；D. break through取得突破。由前文car可知，表示车发生故障，需 用动词短语break downQ故选Bo3、答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母去世后，他花了很长时间才适应独自生活。A. affect影响；B. adjust调整，适 应；C. ease 缓解，减轻；D. settle 定居。结合"living alone after his parents passed away."可知，此处是指适 应父母去世之后的独自生活。故选B。小提示：4、答案：D解析：考查词义辨析。题干：“即使别人为你做了一些事情，给了你一些你并不想要的东西，你也必须永远记住，心 意才是最重要的。”下面哪个句子中“count”与例子中的意思相同？ A. There'll be eight for dinner, counting ourselves.表示“晚餐有八个人，算上我们自己。”句中count表示“计算在内” ；B. I count myself fortunateto have had such a good education.表示“我觉得自己很幸运，能受到这样好的教育。”句中count表示“觉 得， 认为“ ；C. I've had three jobs in the last five years, but one of them was unpaid, so it doesn't count.表示“在过去的五年里，我做了三份工作，但是其中一份是没有工资的，所以不算。”句中count表示“计算”；D. With our busy lives today, we have less and less time for what really counts.表示 “随着我们今天忙碌的生活, 我们有越来越少的时间去做真正重要的事情。”句中count表示“重要”符合题意。故选D。5、答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：太阳能板还能吸收太阳的热量，并将其转化为建筑所需的能量。A. pose摆姿势；B. repay 偿还;C. polish 擦亮；D. convert 转换,转变。根据"into energy that powers the building."可知，太 阳能板还能吸收太阳的热量，并将其转化为建筑所需的能量。故选D项。6、答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：拥有一辆车的一个好处是你不需要依赖公共交通。A. take over接管；B. pick up挑 选；C. rely on依赖；D. adapt to适应。根据后文宾语public transport可知,有车的好处是不需要依赖公共交 通，应用rely ono故选C。7、答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，随着汽车将美国从一个以农业为基础的社会转变为一个工业大国，这个 社会向前发展了。A. transferred 转移；B. transformed 转换；改变；C. transmitted 传送；D. transported 运输。短语：transform into 意为"把转变为”，根据"from a fa rm-based society into an industrial power"可知，transformed “转换；改变”符合句意。故选B。小提示:8、答案：C解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：品味高雅的评论家轻蔑地表示该节目“太深奥”，对大部分观众没有吸引力。 A.subscribe to 订阅；B.contribute to 有助于；Cappeal to 吸弓由 "too sophisticated” 可知，这个节目“太 过复杂”，无法吸引大多数观众，空格处是“吸引”，故选C。9、答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可以推断，霍华德卡特在48岁时发现了图坦卡蒙国王的陵墓。A. catch抓住, 理解，赶上；B.appeal吸引,上诉；C.infer推断；D. differ不同。根据句意可知,此处是指结合一些事实推断 霍华德卡特48岁时发现图坦卡蒙国王的陵墓。故选C。小提示：10、答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：老师再次强调，学生在复述故事时不应该遗漏任何重要的细节。A. bring about引 起；B. put away 放好；C. take off 起飞；D. leave out 遗漏。根据后文 “ any important details while retelling the story”指遗漏细节,应用leave out。故选D。