(文末附答案)九年义务初中英语被动语态知识点归纳超级精简版.docx

（每日一练）（文末附答案）九年义务初中英语被动语态知识点归纳超级精简版单选题1、一Do you think these old houses should?No! We' d better try to decorate them well!A . take downB . be taking downC . be taken downD . have taken down2、The old house is dangerous. It must be soon.A . cut downB . pull downC . turned downD . pulled down 3、Our teacher told us waste bottles should be good use.A . putB . put toC . to putD . puts 4、Teenagers should drive. They' re not serious enough.A . allowed toB . be allowed toC . allow toD . not be allowed to5、This kind of flowers should every day.A . waterB . is wateredC . are wateredD . be watered6、The plants must every three days, or they will fail to grow.A . waterB . wateringC . be wateredD . watered 7、When you are planting trees, the trees straight in the hole.A . must putB . must be putC . are puttingD . is put 8、Many of the stars because they are far away from us.A . may not seeB . can not be seenC . mustn't be seenD . needn't see9、People who drink wine to drive after May Day.A . don' t allowB . isn1 t allowedC . mustn, t be allowed10、We waste too much water in our school every day. I think water as much as possible.A . is savedB . savesC . was savedD . should be saved11、The elephants to the zoo tomorrow afternoon.A . is sentB . will sendC . may be sentD . is going to send 12、People should down trees in order to protect the environment.A . be stopped to cuttingB . stop to cutC . be stopped from cuttingD . stop from cutting 13、Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information in a short time.A . can learnB . need learnC . can be learnedD . need be learned14、The young tree well when it is planted.A . mustn, t wateredB . should be wateredC . must waterD . should water15、The trees must three times a week.A . waterB . wateringC . be wateredD . waters九年义务初中英语被动语态_02D参考答案1、答案：c解析：句意：你认为这些旧房子应该被拆了吗？不，我们最好尽力好好地装修他们。根据句意应用被动语态, 结构是：be+过去分词；should+动词原形，应该做某事；故选C点睛:被动语态的各个时态。1）一般现在时态的 am /is are+done,例如：I am asked to study hard by my mother. 2）一般过去时态的 were/was+done,例如:A new shop was built last year. 3）现在完成时态 的 have/has been+done 例如：This book has been translated into Chiese. 4）一般将来时态的 will be+ done, 例如：Many trees will be planted next year. 5）现在进行时态的 am/is/are+being+done,例如：My bike is being repaired by Tom now.2、答案：D解析：句意：这座旧房子很危险。它必须尽快被拆掉。考查动词短语辨析。cut down “砍倒；减少” ；pull down “拆下；摧毁" ；turn down “调低；拒绝”。由上 句句意“这座旧房子很危险”可知，此处表示“它必须尽快被拆掉”，故排除A和C两项；it （the old house） 与谓语pull down为被动关系，谓语动词应用过去分词，故选D。3、答案：B解析：句意：我们老师告诉我们废瓶子应该被很好地使用。根据waste bottles和put之间是被动关系，所以用被动语 态，排除C/D ；根据put to use利用；故选B 4、答案：D解析: 试题分析：句意：不应该允许年轻人驾车。他们还不够严谨。本句中主语是动作的对象，故用被动语态。选Do考点：被动语态点评：此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系, 则用被动语态。5、答案：D解析：句意：这种花需要每天浇水。考查被动语态。主语“This kind of flowers”与动词water之间是被动关系，根据“should”可知，此处用含有 情态动词的被动语态should be done的结构，故选Do6、答案：C解析：句意：这些植物必须每三天浇一次水，否则它们就不能生长。考查被动语态。must一定，情态动词后接原形 动词。plants是动词water （浇水）的受动者，需用被动语态，即“be+过去分词”结构。根据句意结构和语境, 可知选Co7、答案：B解析：试题分析：句意为：植树的时候，树必须直立放到坑里。根据语境，句子的主语是“the trees”，是动作的承 受者，应用被动语态。故选Bo 考点：考查被动语态。8、答案：B解析：句意：许多星星不能被看见，是因为他们离我们太远。may not see可能看不见，表示没有把握的推测；cannot be seen不能被看见，是有把握的推测；mustn' t be seen不可以被看见，表示禁止；needn1 t see不必看 见。结合句意，主语many of the stars与谓语see之间表示被动关系，故用被动语态，因此排除D项。根据 because they are far away from us可知有依据判断很多星星因为离得太远，而无法被看见。故选B。q 空£空 c解析：句意：在五一之后喝酒的人不被允许开车。don't allow不允许；isn't allowed不被允许；mustn't be allowed千 万不能被允许。根据句意可知，这句话的主语People和动词allow构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，排除A。主语People是集合名词，谓语动词应用复数，故B不对。C选项是含有情态动词的被动语态形式，符合句意, 故选Co10、答案：D解析：句意：我们每天在学校浪费太多的水。我认为水应该尽可能多地被节约下来。water与save之间是被动关系， 排除B项。此处表示建议，因此要用含有情态动词的被动语态，故答案选D。11、答案：C解析：句意：大象明天下午可能会被送到动物园。考查谓语动词。send是动词，意为“发送”，主语是The elephants,与位于动词send之前是被动关系，被动 语态的结构是：be+动词的过去分词。故排除B和D；由时间状语u tomorrow afternoonM可知，A项is sent是一般现在时的被动语态不符合题意，故排除Ao C项may be sent构成了含有情态动词的被动语态；表示“大象可能会被送到动物园”。故选C。12、答案：C解析： 试题分析：句意为：为了保护环境，应该阻止人们砍伐树木。stop from doing sth是固定搭配，表示“阻止（不让）做某事。根据语境，本句的主语是动作的承受者，应用被动语态。故选C。考点：考查被动语态。13、答案：C解析：句意：多亏了因特网，不同种类的信息可以在很短的时间内被学习到。考查情态动词及被动语态的用法。本句主语中心词是information,空白处需要填写本句的谓语动词，且四个选 项中都是动词learn,和主语的关系是被动关系，故动词被动语态结构，排除A和B。can能够；need需要。根据句意可知，原句表示能够能够学习，表示能力，可以用can。故选C。14、答案：B解析：句意：栽种小树时要好好浇水。考查含有情态动词的被动语态。主语tree与动词water之间是被动关系，故此处应用被动语态be done的结构, 四个选项中只有B是含有情态动词的被动语态，故选Bo15、答案：C句意：那些树必须一周被浇三次水。结合句意，主语the trees与谓语water之间是被动关系，故用被动语态,位于情态动词must后，故用动词原形be wateredo故选Co