(文末附答案)九年制初中英语主谓一致就远原则重点知识归纳.docx
（每日一练）（文末附答案）九年制初中英语主谓一致就远原则重点知识归纳单选题1、 James together with the Greens the White Tower Park if it tomorrow.A . are going to, isn1 t rainyB . are going to, doesn' t rainC . is going to, won' t rainD . is going to, doesn't rain 2、A woman with two children along the street at the moment.A . is walkingB . are walkingC . walkD . walks 3、Mary with her sisters Chinese in China.A . are studyingB . have studiedC . isstudyingD . study 4、She with her mother often hills on Sundays.A . climbsB . climbC . climbedD . to climb5、-Where is Frank now? - He with his friends games in the garden.A playsB . is playingC . are playingD . play 6、Lucy with her parents often the supermarket on Sundays.A . go toB . goes toC . goD . goes 7、Jim, with his friends,a bus to school every day.A . takesB . takeC . is takingD . are taking 8、Mary, as well as her classmates,some reading every morning.A . doB . is doingC . doesD . to9、The number of the book in our school library very large.A wereB . to beC . areD . is10、The Smiths with Mr. Wang in that factory.A . workB . worksC . workingD . is working11、Li Tao along with his classmates, Li Ping, Wang Ming great progress in English in the last months.A . has madeB . have madeC . madeD . make12、Mr. Wang as well as his wife planning to go to Beijing for a holiday next month.A . wasB . isC . areD . were13、 Mary together with her sisters,Chinese in China.A . are studyingB . have studiedC . studyD . studies14、Dragon Boat racing has been a much-loved sport all over the world,the US cities such as New York and Boston.A . includeB . includesC . includedD . including15、 My father with my mother my grandparents1 home this Sunday.A . is goingB . are goingC . is going toD . are going to九年制初中英语主谓一致就远原则_00E参考答案1、答案：D解析：试题分析：句意：如果明天不下雨，詹姆斯和格林一家人将去白塔公园。主语为单数名词或代词，尽管后面跟 有with, together with,等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式；if弓I导的条件状语从句通常用一般现在时表 示将来时。故选Do考点：考查主谓一致和时态2、答案：A解析：句意：一个带着两个孩子的妇女正在街上散步。考查主谓一致及时态。结合"at the moment判断，句子的 时态为现在进行时，排除C,D；句子的主语为A woman,为名词单数形式，with tw。children作状语，故助动 词用is,答案为A。小提示：主语后有 with, along with, together with, as well as, no less than, more than, including, besides, like, except, but等词或短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。如：Mr. Green with his wife and two daughters is coming to Beijing.格林先生将和他的妻子及两个女儿一块儿来北京。3、答案：C解析：句意：玛丽和她的姐姐在中国学习。考查主谓一致题。With连接两个名词作主语谓语动词与前者保持一致。故选C。4、答案：A解析：句意：她和母亲经常在星期天爬山。考查时态和主谓一致。climb爬；根据“often"和"on Sundays"可知，此处用一般现在时，with连接并列主 语，谓语动词采用就远原则，根据离谓语动词远的主语来判断，因此根据she来判断，谓语动词用第三人称单 数形式，故选B。5、答案：B解析：句意：现在弗兰克在哪里? 他和他的朋友正在花园里玩游戏。根据now可知此处用现在进行时be doing,介词with连接的两个主语，谓语遵循“就远原则”，即根据he来判断，故谓语用第三人称单数形式， 故选Bo6、答案：B解析：句意：露西经常和她的父母在星期天去超市。考查动词短语和主谓一致。go to the supermarket去超市，是固定短语，可排除后两项；由often可知句子是 一般现在时，with跟在主语后面时，动词要与with前的主语保持一致，Lucy是单数第三人称，动词需用三单 形式，故选Bo7、答案：A解析：句意：吉姆，和他的朋友们一起，每天乘公共汽车上学。考查动词形式辨析。every day每天，用于一般现在时；with表伴随，主语Jim是单数第三人称，动词需用三 单形式；根据句意语境，可知选A。8、答案：C解析：句意：玛丽和她的同学们每天早上都读书。考查主谓一致。as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词和前面的动词保持一致，主语Mary是第三人称单数，且 根据every morning可知是一般现在时，因此用动词的第三人称单数。故选Co9、答案：D解析：句意：我们学校图书馆里的书的数量很大。考查主谓一致。本句缺少谓语动词，可知B （动词不定式，非谓语 动词）错误；The number of：的数量，做主语时，谓语动词使用单数，were和are是复数形式，可知A和 C错误，is是单数，故选D。10、答案：A解析：句意：史密斯夫妇和王先生在那家工厂工作。考查动词时态辨析题。当用作主语的成分后面跟有With等引出的 短语时，谓语动词习惯上要与这些结构前面的主语保持一致（即与比较远的那个主语保持一致，简称“就远原 则”）。本句The Smiths史密斯夫妇，是复数人称，动词需用原形（系词则用复数意义）；根据句意结构，可 知A。1L答案：A解析：句意：李涛和他的同学，李平，王明在过去的几个月里英语取得了很大的进步。考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语从句“in the last months”可知，句子应是现在完成时，构成形式为 have/has+doneo along with修饰主语中心词时，谓语动词与离其最远的主语单复数形式保持一致。“Li Tao” 是第三人称单数形式，助动词应用has ； make的过去分词是made。故选A。12、答案：B解析：句意：王先生和他的妻子计划下个月去北京度假。本题考查主谓一致和时态。was是一般过去时的单数形式；is是一般现在时的单数形式；are是一般现在时的 复数形式；were是一般过去时的复数形式。根据next month可知，现在正在计划下个月的活动，用现在进行 时，排除AD两项。as well as连接并列主语，谓语用就远原则，根据第一个主语判断，Mr. Wang是第三人称 单数，谓语用第三人称单数is。故选B。13、答案：D解析：句意：Mary和她的姐妹们在中国学习汉语。考查动词时态。are studying现在进行时；have studied现在完成时；study一般现在时,动词原形；studies动 词第三人称单数。这句话的主语是Mary,谓语动词应根据就远原则，与Mary保持一致，用单数形式。故选D。14、答案：D解析：句意：龙舟赛已经成为全世界很受欢迎的运动，包括美国的纽约和波士顿等城市。本题考查词性和词义辨析。句子有谓语动词has been ,空格处不能用作动词，include是动词，常作谓语，意 为“包括;包含“；including是介词，意为“包括，包含”，位于名词或代词之前；included被刨舌，位于名词 或代词后。此处作状语，位于名词短语the US cities之前，用介词including。故选D。15、答案：C解析：句意“我爸爸和我妈妈这个星期打算去我祖父母家”。主语中含有with,谓语动词要和with前的主语保持一致，故选C。点睛:主语后有 with, along, like, except, besides, but, including, together with, as well as 弓I导的名词或代词，谓 语动词要与前面的主语保持一致。
