2023届江西省抚州市临川区高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分） They say Philip's brother is a billionaire.? He wouldn't accept any help from his brother, even if it were offered.A. What if B. What for C. So what D. Forget itUnder good treatment, many patients are beginning to and will soon recover.A. turn upB. catch upC. pick upD. show up1. Mum, is the pair of gloves mine?Yes. You have to wear another painA. washingB. have washedC. being washed D. having washedDo you really plan to drop out of the football team?_It's time for me to concentrate on my study.A. I'm just kidding.B. Definitely not.C. I mean it D. What a pity!2. Some people are able to multitask wellthey can two or more businesses at the same time very well.A. turn toB. relate toC. lead toD. attend to3. We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; a D. the; the4. In many homes in the UK, the first person has to make tea for the family.A. waking upB. to wake upC. woke up D. woken up5. 一 I want to learn tennis. Would you like to help me?_ But learning tennis is no walk in the park.A. No kidding B. No wonder C. No problem D. No way修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last week, a chorus competition was holding in our schooR Our teacher told us about it on Monday and encouraged us take part in After the heated discussion, we both agreed to sing De fending Yellow River Four days later, the chorus had started in the school hall> We sang with full passion, wearing uniform costumeWe were glad to see that all audience applauded warm at the end of our performance > Thanks for our wonderful and inspired performance, we finally won the first prize > We were not only proud of our victory, and deeply impressed by the meaning of cooperation > 第二节书面表达（满分25分）29. （25分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim来信说他将要参加学校“中国文化艺术社”举办的“中 国古诗词诵读比赛”，请你为他推荐一首中国古诗词，内容包括：1 .该诗词的名称和作者；.该诗词的主要内容；2 .你推荐该诗词的理由。注意：1.词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：中国文化艺术社Chinese Culture & Art Club中国古诗词诵读比赛 Classical Chinese Poetry Recitation Contest Dear Jim,YoursfLi Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、A2、C3、C4、C5、D6、A7、B8、C9、D10、C11、c12、B13、A14、D15、B16、C17、A18、C19、B20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、1、D2、D3、B4、A22、 1、 D2、C3、B1、 A2、D3、B4、A1、 B3、B4、C23、 1、 C2、A3、B4、D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.24、 1、 D2、B3、A4、C5、D6、B7、C8、C9、D10、A11、B12、A13、B14、A15、C16、A17、B18、C19、D20、A第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. more convenient2. further4. usingreported5. to makemeans6. secondswhich7. by第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、holding-held take前加to the 一 abothall去掉hadcostume 一 costumeswarm 一 warmlyfor>toinspired 一 inspiringand一but第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Jim,I'm happy to know that you will take part in the "Classical Chinese Peotry Recitation Contest” organized by Chinese Culture & Art Club in your schooL Now, I'd like to recommend one of my favourite poems to you. It is Quiet Night Thoughts, written by Li Bai, a famous poet in Tang Dynasty.The poem describes a vivid picture of a moonlight night. On a quiet night, the poet caught sight of the moonlight in front of his bed. He wondered if there was frost on the ground. Raising his head and looking at the bright moon, he suddenly thought of his hometown. Written in simple language, the poem trips off the tongue, which makes it easy to read for beginners.If you need any other help, just let me know ! Wish you success in the contest!Yours,Li Hua9. He a chance to try it again just now.A. gave B. will give C. is given D. was given一I am afraid this pair of shoes is a little expensive.一If you really want to buy them, I will give you a of 10 percent.A. quantity B. amount C. discount D. accountThe Chinese people are hopeful for 2019 will bring for their families and the country.A. howB. whichC. whatD. that11. After he consulted with his professor, an idea was beginning to in his mind.A. pay offB. take shapeC. work out D. make up12. Although the test look like a simple one, great care is needed.A. may B. must C. should D. need13. -I usually go there by train.Why not by ship for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and go D. try going14. 一Where was I?You you didn't like your job.A. had said B. saidC were saying D has said15. If it earlier, the printing machine would not have broken down.A. has been repairedB. is repairedC. had been repaired D. was repaired16. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite to perform skillfully yourself.A. another B. otherC. the other D. othersIn this movie going season, women are driving ticket sales to a degree,if ever, seen before.A reallyB. frequentlyC. rarelyD. never17. A heavy sandstorm is going to envelop our city. It is unwise to have your car A. washB. washedC. washing D. to washTry to be independent, for your parents can't do for you all your life.B. nothingA. somethingC. everything D. anything第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21 .（6 分）The Truth Can Set You FreeI recently got pulled over for speeding not far from my new home in Virginia. I hadn't been paying attention9 and I had driven a few miles an hour over the speed limit.“Can I see your license and registration? the police officer asked me. I pulled both out for him, and he saw my Pittsburgh address on my Pennsylvania driver's license.“What are you doing here?” he asked. “Are you with the army?”"No, Fm not J I answered. I explained that I had just moved to Virginia, and I hadn't had time to reregister yet.“So what brings you here?”He had asked a direct question. Without thinking very hard, I gave him a direct answer. uWell, officer/91 said, “since you've asked, I have cancer. I have just months to live. We've moved down here to be close to my wife's family.”“So you've got cancer," he said flatly. He was trying to figure me out. Was I really dying? Was I lying? He took a long look at me. "You know, for a guy who has only a few months to live, you sure look good." He was obviously thinking: "Either this guy is pulling one big fat lie on me, or he's telling the truth." He was trying to question my honesty without directly calling me a liar. And so he had forced me to prove that I was being honest“Well, officer, I know that I look pretty healthy. I look great on the outside, but the tumors （肿瘤）are on the inside. "And then, I don't know what possessed me, but I just did it. I pulled up my shirt, showing the operational scars.He looked at my scars. He looked in my eyes. He now knew he was talking to a dying man. Well, he wasn't taking this any further. He handed me back my license. uDo me a favor/9 he said, “Slow down from now on.”The awful truth had set me free. As he went back to his police car, I had a realization. I had been one of those gorgeous blondes （金发美女）who could bat her eyelashes and get out of tickets. I drove home under the speed limit, and 1 was smiling like a beauty queen.1、 The author was stopped by the police officer because A.he didn9t have a licenseB.he forgot to re-registerC.he was seriously illD.he drove too fastThe author moved to Virginia probably because A.he was homesickB.he served in the army thereC.Virginia had better hospitalsD.his family could be better cared for3、On hearing about the author's cancer, the police officer .A. said it was an excuseB. doubted his honestyC. showed sympathy for himC. showed sympathy for himD. asked him to show his scars4、It can be inferred from the passage that the author was A. optimisticB. adventurousC. dishonestD. romantic22. (8 分) Planning a visit to the UK? Here we help with ways to cut your costs.AVOID BIG EVENTS Big sporting events, concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder to find a room. A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival (19 Oct.) cost £ 169.15 at B. A week later, the same room cost £ 118.15.If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoid -or you're looking for a big event to pass your timecheck out sites such as Whatsonwhen. com, which allow you to search for events in the UK by city, date and category.STAY AWAY FROM THE STATION If traveling to your destination by train, you may want to find a good base close to the station, but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday.Don't be too choosy about the part of town you stay in. Booking two months in advance, the cheapest room at Travelodge,s Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was £ 95.95. A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was £ 75.75.And at Fairingdon, a double room cost just £ f62.95LOOK AFTER YOURSELF Really central hotels in cities such as London, Edinburgh and Cardiff can cost a fortune, especially at weekends and during big events. As an alternative consider checking into a self-catering flat with its own kitchen. Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city centre buildings. A great example is the historic O'Neill Flat on Edinburgh's Royal Mile, available for f 420 for five days in late September, with room for four adults.1、At W, you canfind a room close to the stationA. And a room which costs lessknow how to kill timeB. know when and where there will be events2、“Fairingdon” in Paragraph 5 is most probably.A. an ideal holiday destinationB , the name of a railway stationC. a hotel away from the train stationthe tube line to Covent Garden3、The passage shows that the O'Neill Flat.A. lies on the ground floorprovides cooking facilities for touristsB. is located in central Londoncosts over fl00 on average per day in late September23. （8 分） Wolves strike fear into the hearts of many species, humans included. Our fear of them has brought them to the edge of dying out, as we have cruelly killed them as competitors and trouble-makers. But researchers are discovering that the very fear they put into prey（被捕食者）species is exactly what helps make ecosystems（生态）healthy.Yellowstone National Park is a typical example of just how wolves can help repair an ecosystem. An October 2018 study analyzed 40 years of research on large animals inside the park.“Yellowstone has benefited from the reintroduction of wolves in ways that we did not anticipate, especially the complexity of biological interactions （互动） in the park,” explained Mark Boyce, a professor in the Department of Biological Sciences. "We were really surprised at that and we'd never have seen these responses if the park hadn't adopted ecological-process managementallowing natural ecological processes to take place with least human intervention.”After the wolves were re-introduced at Yellowstone, willow and cottonwood trees increased in number. The population of bears and bison also rose and what was once a ruling deer-wolf interaction is now more diverse.To learn more about just how wolves are beneficial, a short documentary from Quest explains how the presence of wolves influences the behavior of deer, which eventually makes entire ecosystems more biologically diverse and healthy. In this documentary, biologist Aaron Wirsing explored why wolves and other top predators （捕食者）were needed for diverse ecosystems to develop. Using a simple video camera, Wirsing is gaining a unique view point on predator-prey relationships and changing the way we think about wolves.The research is one more piece of evidence for why protecting these top predators is important not just for wolves as a species, but for hundreds of species at every level of an ecosystem. The fear they bring along may be the very angle that helps save them from dying out.1> What does the underlined word anticipate" in paragraph 3 probably mean?A Expect.B Understand.C. Notice.D. Accept.2、For what purpose was a documentary made?A. To introduce how wolves behave in the wild.B. To show how wolves benefit from ecosystems.C. To record how Aaron Wirsing observed wolves.To study what good wolves can do to ecosystems.3、What is the signiflcance of the research?A. It proves wolves feed on hundreds of species.B. It helps prove the importance of protecting wolves.C. It shows the complex relationships between species.D It provides evidence that wolves are endangered animals.4、What is the main idea of the passage?A. The fear of wolves is beneficial to ecosystems.B. The fear of wolves put them in danger of disappearing.C. Yellowstone National Park owes its healthy ecosystems to wolves.D The introduction of wolves in Yellowstone National Park is a success.24. (8 分)The Maltese Islands are rich in Neolithic (新石器时代的)sites. Ggantija in Gozo, Tarxien, and the Hagar Qim/Mnajdra Complex here on Malta's south coast are perhaps the most well-known. These piles of stones are some of the earliest known manmade structures in the world. They are showing their age a bit but what would you expect for buildings that are five and a half thousand years old. My house was built in the year 2000 and is already in bad condition round the edges. These temples are older than the pyramids!In my opinion the temples are best seen after the visitors have left. Come with me for a late afternoon walk down the hill past Hagar Qim towards the Mnajdra Complex. There are chain link fences around the temples now but we can ignore those and try to image why Maltas earliest people went to the trouble of building these structures on this windy and poor hillside.Of course the temples would have looked rather different when they were constructed. They may have been decorated with pigments and possibly even roofed with animal skins or other materials. Who knows? We do know that they were changed and added to over a 1,000 - year period or so.Getting to Mnajdra and Hagar Qim is easiest if you have a can Or if you don't mind a hike, you could get a bus to Qrendi(3 km away) or Zurrieq (5 km away) and walk from there. Warning: although the distances are not too great, walking several kilometers in the Maltese sun can be very hard and possibly dangerous. Take water and sunscreen. In What makes the writer wonder about the temples?A. Their history. B. Their appearance.C. How they were built. D. When they were built.2、What are we aware of about the construction of the temples?A They have been transformed. B. They look the same as before.C. They were carefully designed. D. They are not what they used to be.3、How can we admire th