2022广西高考英语真题及答案(全国甲卷).docx

2022广西高考英语真题及答案（全国甲卷）2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试 卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 719.15. B. ?9.18. C. ?9.15.答案是Co1. What does the man want to do?A. Have breakfast. B. Take a walk. C. Call his office.2. What was George doing last night?A. Having a meeting. B. Flying home. C. Working on a project3. Why does the man suggest going to the park?A. It's big. B. It's quiet. C. It's new.4. How does the woman sound?会让坚果出来）"可知，在实验中，凤头鹦鹉是通过使用工具从盒子里取出坚果 的。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段"In humans, babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age （在人类身上，婴儿从一岁左右 就可以把一个圆形的物品放进一个圆形的洞里）”结合选项，可知，一岁儿童最 有可能完成"将一个球放进一个圆形的洞里"的任务。故选Co【6题详解】推理判断题。通过文章最后一段"The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues, or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections. （根据研究人员的说法，下一步是尝试弄清楚凤头鹦鹉是完全依靠视觉线索，还 是也使用触觉来选择它们的形状）"可推知，后续测试的目的是了解凤头鹦鹉在 测试中是否使用触觉。故选D。7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，再结合文章第一段"Coffin' s cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old.（科芬的凤头婴鸟鹉是 一种原产于大洋洲的小鹦鹉，它的形状识别能力与两岁的人类相似）"可推知， 本文主要介绍了会识别形状的凤头鹦鹉。D项Xockatoos: Skilful Sh叩e-Sorters （凤头鹦鹉：识别形状的熟练工）"符合文意，最适合作为本文标 题。故选D。As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins（企鹅）longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71z has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career（职业）as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge.After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. y/I just decided wanted to go； she says. had no idea about what r d find there and I wasn' t nervous, I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she' d never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. "From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has,“ Ginni says.“I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater/'The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.8. Which of the following best explains "take the plunge” underlined in paragraph 2?A. Try challenging things. B. Take a degree.C. Bring back lost memories. D. Stick to a promise.9. What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica?A. Lovely penguins. B. Beautiful scenery.C. A discount fare. D. A friend/ s invitation.10. What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey?A. It could be a home for her. B. It should be easily accessible.C. It should be well preserved. D. It needs to be fully introduced.ll.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A. A childhood dream. B. An unforgettable experience.C. Sailing around the world. D. Meeting animals in Antarctica.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 71岁的Ginni Balinton从小就对旅行有着深深的热爰，渴望探险，不再跳舞和孩子们成家立业之后，她开始 周游世界，并在2008年开始了前往南极洲的旅程。8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段划线词前文"Throughout her career（职业）as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further.（在她的职业舞蹈演员生涯中，她曾在英国巡演，但一直渴望进一步探 索）“ 和 "When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest,（当她不再跳舞,她的儿子们最终独立生活）"可知，Ginni在退休和儿子们 成家立业之后，她决定尝试有挑战性的事情。由此推知，划线词组take the plunged try challenging things "尝试有挑战性的事情"意思接近。故选A。9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的"And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tiera del Fuego.（正是在智利，她发现自己可以在最后一刻买到从 火地岛附近岛屿前往南极洲I的廉价船只）"可知，是一张折扣票价让Ginni决定 去南极洲旅行的。故选C。10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段"The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.（意识到这是一块宝贵的土地，应该受到人类的尊重，这是Ginni最深 刻的感受之一。）可知，旅行结束后，Ginni认为南极洲应该得到很好的保护。故选Co【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段"Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71 has had a deep love for travel.（今年71岁的吉妮从小就对旅行有着深深的热爰）" 及全文可知，文章主要介绍了 71岁的Ginni Balinton从小就对旅行有着深深的 热爰，渴望探险，不再跳舞和孩子们成家立业之后，她开始周游世界，并在2008 年开始了前往南极洲的旅程。由此可知，A childhood dream.（童年的梦想）能够 概括文章主旨。故选A。DSometime in the early 1960sz a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city discovered its harbor. Then, one after another, Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there broad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse population. But it is the harbor that makes the city.Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living. I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor. After our third run Andrew shut down the engine, and we went our separate ways he for a lunch break, I to explore the city.T II miss these old boats/7 he said as we parted.“How do you mean?” I asked./z0h, they' re replacing them with catamarans. Catamarans are faster,but they' re not so elegant, and they' re not fun to pilot. But thatz s progress, I guess.”Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords （口号），and traditions are increasingly rare. Shirley Fitzgerald, the city' s official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings. z/Sydney is confused about itself/7 she said. We can't seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. Itz s a conflict that we arenz t getting any better at resolving （解决）On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions. I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony. "Many people say that we lack culture in this country/7 he told me. "What people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more still. We' ve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country. It7 s a pretty hard combination to beat.”He is right, but I can't help wishing they would keep those old ferries.12. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. Sydney' s striking architecture. B. The cultural diversity of Sydney.C. The key to Sydney7 s development. D. Sydney7 s tourist attractions in the 1960s.13. What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds?A. He goes to work by boat. B. He looks forward to a new life.C. He pilots catamarans well. D. He is attached to the old ferries.14. What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney?A. It is losing its traditions. B. It should speed up its progress.C. It should expand its population. D. It is becoming more international.15. Which statement will the author probably agree with?A. A city can be young and old at the same time.B. A city built on ancient cultures is more dynamic.C. modernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance.D. Compromise should be made between the local and the foreign.【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者和悉尼人士的交流介绍了悉 尼发展中面临的问题。12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段"Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city discovered its harbor. （20 世纪60年代初，澳大利亚悉尼发生了一件大事。这座城市发现了它的港口）以及“But it is the harbor that makes the city.（但是是港口造就了城市）“可知，本段主要介绍了悉尼发展的关键是港口。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 z/Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilot Sydney ferryboats for a living. （30 岁出头的 Andrew Reynolds是个快乐的小伙子，他在悉尼担任渡轮领航员为生）"、第三段T II miss these old boats.（我会想念这些旧船的）以及第五段"Catamarans are faster, but they' re not so elegant, and they' re not fun to pi lot .（双体船 更快，但它们不那么优雅，驾驶起来也不有趣）"可知，渡轮领航员Andrew Reynolds喜欢老式渡船。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段"Shirley Fitzgerald, the city' s official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings.（悉尼 的官方历史学家Shirley Fitzgerald告诉我，在20世纪70年代奔向现代化的过 程中，悉尼把很多它的过去都抛在了一边，包括许多最漂亮的建筑）"可推知， Shirley Fitzgerald认为悉尼匆忙奔向现代化,正在失去它的传统。故选A项。15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions. I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony.（另一方面，同时既年轻又 古老也有它的魅力。当我遇到一位深思熟虑的年轻商人Anthony时，我考虑到 了这一点）以及最后一段He is right （他说得没错）可推知作者赞同Anthony 的观点，认为一座城市可以同时既年轻又古老。故选A项。第二节（其5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。Important Things to Know When Dining OutCultural dining etiquette （礼节）might surprise you with some of its important rules. 16_. Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family no matter where you are in the world.Chopstick RulesThe way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. _17_ .Hands or Utensils （餐具）In India and the Middle East, it' s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 18, instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.Making Requests_19_ . In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don' t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. _20_, the more comfortable you' II begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.A. The more friends you make in your lifetimeB. The more time you spend in any given countryC. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensilsD. Don' t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurantE. It' s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plateF. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use themG. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些外出就餐时要知道的一些 重要事情。【16题详解】根据文章标题"Important Things to Know When Dining Out （外出就餐 时要知道的重要事情）可知，本文主要介绍的是外出就餐时应该知道的重要事A. Annoyed. B. Pleased. C. Puzzled.5. Where is the man's table?A. Near the door. B. By the window. C. In the corner.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers going to do tonight?A. Eat out. B. Go shopping. C. Do sports.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and secretary. B. Hostess and guest. C. Husband and wife. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does the woman think July is the best time to move?A. Their business is slow. B. The weather is favorable. C. It's easy to hire people.9. How will they handle the moving?A. Finish it all at once. B. Have the sales section go first. C. Do one department at a time.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. What did Peter learn from his grandfather? 情。由止匕可知，D 项"Don' t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant （不要在餐馆犯尴尬的错误）”符合语境，其中"at a restaurant" 对应标题中的"When Dining Out",同时引起下文"Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family 一 no matter where you are in the world.（知道一些技巧将有助于确保你和朋友 或家人一起享受一顿愉快的晚餐一一无论你在世界的哪个地方。故选Do17题详解】根据本段小标题Xhopstick Rules”可知，本段主要讲述的是使用筷子的 规则。根据上文"When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you.（当你在吃的间隙把它们放下来的时候,一定要把它们放在一起，这样它们 就和你面前的桌子边缘平行了）"可知，此处讲述了正确使用筷子的方式。由此 可知 项"Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them （不要把它们笔直地插在你的食物中，也不要在使用它们时交叉放置）"讲 述的也是使用筷子时的注意事项，符合此处语境，其中"them"指的是上文的"chopsticks"。故选 Fo18题详解】根据本段小标题"Hands or Utensils （餐具）"可知，本段主要讲述的是手 和餐具的问题。根据上文 nIn India and the Middle East, it1 s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand.（在印度和中东,用左手吃饭被认为是非常不礼貌的。法 国人希望你每只手拿一个餐具吃饭）"及下文"instead preferring to use their hands （相反更愿意使用他们的双手）可知，此处在讲述不同国家就餐时习惯使 用哪只手的问题。由此可知，C 项"Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils （墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的）"符合语境，与下文形成转 折关系。故选C。19题详解】根据本段小标题"Making Requests"可知，本段主要讲述的是用餐时提请 求的问题。根据下文"In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don' t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.（在葡萄牙,这将是一 个严重的错误，因为这向厨师表明你不喜欢他们的调味技巧。同样，在意大利， 永远不要要求在食物中添加额外的奶酪）"可推知，在一些国家，用餐时提出要 求是很无礼的。由此可知，G 项"It may seem like simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal （吃饭时要盐和胡椒看似很简单）"符合此处语境， 其中"request"是关键词，说明，在用餐时提出一些我们看来很平常的要求在 某些国家是无礼的。故选G。【20题详解】根据下文“the more comfortable you' II begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.（你就会对它的外国文化习俗感到越舒服）"可推知，此处指 在一个国家待得越久，就会越习惯当地习俗，且此处是"the+比较级，the+比 较级”结构,B 项"The more time you spend in any given country （你在某 个国家待的时间越长）符合文意，引出下文。故选B。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their 21 was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with 22 . When I first dated Steve, I23 he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was _24 that he was an animal lover, I 25 that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack 26, the cat.The next week we _27 our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our 28, Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing （求婚）? I liked him too, but so _29_ ? He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs.30, I began to fall for him.We 31 to date, though neither of us brought up the future.And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her 32. Itook the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly 33climbing the stairs could reopen the woun