(文末附答案)2022届高中英语虚拟语气解题方法技巧.docx

（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语虚拟语气解题方法技巧单选题1、I missed the chance to meet the movie star in the flesh. How I wish I ill yesterday !A . didn1 t fallB . werent t fallingC . hadn* t fallenD . haven5 t fallen2、Many people from sickness or even small wounds had penicillin not been available.A . would dieB . would have diedC . may dieD . may have died3、一Did you hear Smith was to blame for his making such foolish mistakes?一Yes, but a more careful person so many mistakes.A . wouldn, t makeB . needn, t have madeC . shouldn, t makeD . wouldn' t have made4、 I didn' t see your sister at the party. If she, she would have met my brother.A . has comeB . did comeC . wouIdD . had come5、As two cases of Omicro coronavirus variant have been detected, the British government has urged that anyone who has arrived from South Africa recently.A . being testedB . was testedC . must be testedD . be tested6、Many things we benefit from now wouldn't be around Albert Einstein.A . aside fromB . thanks toC . but forD . regardless of7、It is lucky we booked a room, or we nowhere to stay now.A . hadB . haveC . would haveD . would have had8、 Pity that I missed the Women's Volleyball Match on Thursday. If only I the ticket in advance!A . bookedB . had bookedC . would bookD . have booked9、What a pity! The parents could have survived the earthquake,to save their child.A . had they not come backB . have they come backC . did they not come backD . did they come back10、My suggestion is that you the meeting next Sunday.A . heldB . would holdC . should hoIdD . could hold2022届高中英语虚拟语气_015参考答案1、答案：c解析：本题考查虚拟语气。解题步骤：1）.确定虚拟语气：wish后面接宾语从句的时候用虚拟语气；2）.确定时态：根据 空后yesterday可知，此处描述的是对过去动作的虚拟，和过去相反的动作用过去完成时。句意：我错过了与 这位电影明星见面的机会。我多么希望昨天没有生病啊！故选C。2、答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有青霉素，许多人可能会死于疾病甚至小伤口。分析句意可知，此句是一个虚拟 语气，根据句中的“had penicillin not been available”可知，此句是对过去的虚拟，故其主语的谓语动词应用“should/would/might/could+have+过去分词”。结合选项,故选 Bo3、答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：你听说Smith因犯了愚蠢的错误而受到责备了吗?听说了，但一个比较细心的人是不会犯这么 多错误的。根据语境可知，这里表示对过去事实的虚拟，表示“本不会做某事”，故用“ wouldrV t have done "。shouldn, t have done表示"过去本不该做（实际却做了）" ； needn, t have done表示"过去本没必 要做（实际上却做了）"。综上，故选D项。4、答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我在聚会上没看见你妹妹。如果她来了，她就会见到我弟弟了。题干是：我在会议上没 看到你姐姐，故你姐姐没来。因此如果“她来了”与事实相反，前面一句交代了虚拟语气的时态是一般过去时 的虚拟，所以if从句中用had+过去分词。故选D。小提示：if引导虚拟语气1） ,表示与现在事实相反的情况，其句型为“if+主语+动词的过去式（be动词用were）,主语+would / could / might / should + 动词原形”。如:If the weather were fine, we would go to Shanghai.如果天气好，我们就去上海。（事实上天气不好）If they had time, they would / could / might go with me.如果他们有时间,他们就会（可能）和我一起去。2）,表示与过去事实相反的情况。其句型为“ if +主语+动词的过去完成式，主语+would / could / should / might + have +动词的过去分词”。如：If I had taken his advice, I shouldn't / wouldn't / couldn't have made such a mistake.如果我按照他的建议去做，我一定不会（不可能）犯这样的错误。3）.表示与将来事实可能相反的假设和结果，其句型为“if +主语+动词的过去式/ should +动词原形/ were to +动词原形，主语+would / could / might / should +动词原形”。如：The glass would break if you dropped it.杯子摔下来会打破的。（事实上没有摔下来）If it should rain, the crops would / could / might be saved.假如天下雨，庄稼就一定（有可能）会得救。5、答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：由于已发现两例奥米克罗冠状病毒变异病例，英国政府敦促最近从南非抵达的任何人接 受检测。A. being tested正在被检测;B. was tested被检测；C. must be tested必须被检测;D. be tested被检 测。分析句子，has urged后接that引导的宾语从句，urge表示“敦促”，后接宾语从句时应用虚拟语气，即 从句的谓语动词应用“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略，本句中test与主语anyone之间是被动关 系，应用被动语态，即(should) be testedo故选D项。6、答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有爱因斯坦，现在我们从中获益的很多东西都不会存在。A. aside from除之外； B. thanks to由于；C. but for如果没有;D. regardless of不管，不顾。分析句子可知，本句与现在事实相反的 含蓄虚拟语气，用“如果没有”符合语境和语法，故选C项。7、答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我们很幸运地订到了一间房，不然的话，我们现在就无处可去了。根据题干中的。r可 知其引导的是含蓄虚拟条件句，相当于if引导的虚拟条件句。根据语境it is lucky we booked a room可知现在 订到了房间，再由now提示，可知是对现在情况的假设，所以谓语动词用would/could/might/should do。故 选Co8、答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：错过了周四的女排比赛真是太可惜了，要是我早点订票就好了。根据句意可知，这是对 过去的虚拟，故应用过去完成时。故选B9、答案：A解析：考查省略if的条件句。句意：真遗憾!如果不是回来救孩子，这对父母本可以在地震中幸存下来。分析句子可知， 此处为if引导的虚拟条件句，与过去事实相反，从句的谓语动词为had come back, if可以省略，这时从句要 用倒装语序，即把had置于句首。从句uif they had not come backn省略if,提前had,句子写成"had they not come back" o 故选 A 项。小提示：if引导的虚拟条件句，当从句的谓语动词含有were, should, had时，if可以省略，这时从句要用倒装语序， 即把were, should, had等词置于句首。10、答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我的建议是你下星期天开会。suggestion作主语，其所跟的名词性从句中用虚拟语气， 动词形式为“（should） +d。"，故选C。