2023届江西省各地高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）一Are you doing your homework?一No, Pm writing a short play. It at the Christmas party.A. will be put onB. will put onC. puts on D. is put on1. Not until the bus disappeared in the distance her school bag was gone.A. Tina had foundB. had Tina foundC. did Tina And D. Tina found2. After he was promoted to the present position, he is not so hardworking as heA. was used to B. used to beC. was used to being D. used to3. After a long absence, I went back to college,to pick up where I'd left off.A. hopingB. hopeC. to hope D. hoped4. Mike, it's really impossible for us to get to the railway station in time!How I wish I could stop the train it.A. catch B. to catch C. catching D. caughtHe was greatly shocked at Donald Trump's taking office. Never did he expect that the voters be sounreasonable.A. shouldB. couldC wouldD. might5. On the surface of the water, which spoiled the beautiful scenery of the park.A. some dead leaves did floatB. some dead leaves floatedC. floated some dead leaves D. did some dead leaves float6. Andrew lives alone and enjoys the company of a pet cat he's grown so fond.A. whichB. in whichC. of which D. when7. The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid for itA. as much twiceB. much as twiceC. as twice much D. twice as muchThe Great Wall 1. （snake） more than 6, 000 kilometers. First built to keep out invaders, it is now a popular tourist 2. （attract）,Badaling is the most famous of the five sections 3, lie near Beijing and can be accessed 4. （easy）, About two hours away by bus lies Jinshanling. This well-preserved section of the wall has not been repaired since 1570! If you're looking for a 5, （peace） walk and amazing views, this is the spot 6.（visit）. About six kilometers from Jiayuguan city in Gansu province, you can visit Jiayuguan. It was the starting place for the section of the Great Wall 1. （build） during the Ming Dynasty. This pass is the best preserved 8. the Great Wall military forts （军事要塞）.The eastern end of the Great Wall is Shanhaiguan in Hebei province. The east tower of the Shanhai Pass is called the First Pass Under Heaven. Stand near the tower to see the roaring sea on one side and the Great Wall on the 9Wherever you choose to visit the Great Wall, you will be 10.（amaze）. It is like no other structure on Earth.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The other day, I together with several friends went back to a nearby hospital to do some voluntary works > We helped some patients cleaned their rooms and did everything we could serve them> I noticed a little girl between the patients > Though she was weak, yet she was lovely and active、He asked to a song for us in return for our kindness> Stood in front of us, she began to sing> Great to our surprise, her voice was so beautifully that it fascinated us all、After that, we had the talk with her、 She told us that her wish was to become a singer、 We encouraged her to follow her dream> 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）学校要组织一次英语讲座。假设你是学生会主席李华，请你用英语写一则通知，内容如下： 讲座主题：现代英语的发展演讲者:北京大学教授（Professor Webster）讲座时间:10月19日，星期五下午1:30-3:30地点:学校体育馆注意事项:散会后回教室就报告内容开展讨论，并制定出各自的英语学习计划。 注意：1.词数80左右。2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。参考词汇：体育馆stadium ;讲座lectureNoticeOctober 17th, 2018The Students9 Union参考答案参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、35、36、37、38、39、40、A CBABA CCDABABA C AA AAB21、 1、 B 2、C3、B4、D1、 B2、C3、D4、C1、 B2、 AD22、 1、 C2、B3、A4、D23、 1、 D2、A3、C4、D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.24、 1、 C2、B3、D4、A5、A6、D7、B8、B9、D10、A11、C 12、A13、C14、D15、B16、C17、A18、D19、B20、C第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. snakesattraction2. which/thateasily3. peacefulto visit4. builtof/among5. otheramazed第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）The other day, I together with several friends went feaek to a nearby hospital to do some voluntary works. We 删除 backworkhelped some patients ckaned their rooms and did everything we could A serve them I noticed a little gzrl between the cleantoamongpatients Though she was weak, yet she was lovely and active. He asked to a song for us m return for our kindnessSheStood in front cf us, she began to smg. Great to our surprise, her voice was so beautifuliv that it fascinated us allStandingGreatlybeautifulAfter that we had the talk uith her. She told u$ that her wish was to become a singer. We encouraged her to follw28、 her drean.第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、NoticeThere will be an English lecture on the road of modern English by Professor Webster from Beijing University. It will be given in the stadium from 1:30 p.m. to 3:30p,m., on Friday, October 19th. ah the students are expected to attend it on time and keep quiet while listening. Don" forget to bring along your pen and notebook so that you can take notes if necessary.After the lecture, please go back to your classrooms and have a discussion on the lecture. Every student is asked to make a plan for learning English well. （94 字）The Students9 UnionOctober 17th, 201810. No decision A about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A. will be madeB. is madeC. is being made D. has been made11. The problem he will have his college education at home or abroad remains untouched.A. how B. whether C. that D. whenThe whole nation is struggling to work out an inexpensive effective solution to smog.A. yet B. still C. or D. thoughIt is sometimes said that a society can be judged the way it caresits weakest members.A. on; aboutB. by; for C. under; with D. with; onExcuse me, can you tell me where I can find a supermarket?一I happen to know nearby. Come on, Fil show you the way.A. oneB. itC. that D. some12. . It is clearly stated that these regulations everyone in the community, without exception.A. appeal toB. adapt toC. apply to D. attach to13. Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas Company.A. had spentB. has spent C. spends D. would spend- Who is dancing to music in the next room?-the children.A. It is B. They are C. That is D. There areWas it at the beginning you made the promise you would do all to help make it?A. that; thatB. when; thatC. that; when D. when; when14. Would you mind moving over a little? I have to pass here.Fd like to help.A. Not in the slightestB. Don't mention it.C. Never mind. D. At your service.15. goes up must come down, and gasoline prices are coming down fast in some parts of America.A. WhereWhatB. WhichThat21. （6 分） Recently, online hike-sharing has become the new favorite in China. In major cities, bikes in, yellow, orange, blue, white and green, can be seen almost everywhere on the street. It seems that these bikes appeared suddenly, adding a new beautiful scenery to Chinese cities.Both the market and the public welcome online bike-sharing, but is it really a promising business? Well, it depends. After all, online bike-sharing platforms can never get away with huge operating cost and uncertain government policy.Some theorists might say that online bike-sharing platforms can earn a fortune simply through deposit. Since users will always need to rent bikes, their deposit will always be kept to online bike-sharing platforms.However, although online bike-sharing platforms may be able to use the deposit for other purposes at the primary stage, they will have to set up a special account, so that the deposit shall be used specially for its designated （指定的） purpose. As the market gets increasingly mature, they will have to do so whether to be responsible for users or in consideration of possible government regulations.Now that online hike-sharing platforms can't make profit through deposit, how can they become profitable as fiercer market unfolds? Although Hu Weiwei, CEO of Mobike, stated in an article that she would take Mobike as charitable（慈善的）project if she failed, running a startup is absolutely different from managing a charity organization. After all, she has to pay back investors9 billions of investment（投资）.To make profit, online bike-sharing platforms might have to increase rent fee for each trip, just as Didi did.From this aspect, it might be a really good business. If we consider full screen ads fee, recommendation fee for business owners, etc., its annual income might reach at least RMB 15 billion. If we consider the huge operation cost, including bike repairs, bikes' service life and labor cost, there might not be much net profit left. After all, offline operation cost has always been an unbearable burden for such internet plus mode-based startups.In How does the author feel about the future of online bike-sharing platforms?A. Optimistic. B. Doubtful.C. Hopeful. D. Secure.2、How do some theorists think online bike-sharing platforms can make money?A Through advertisements. B Through services.C. Through deposit. D. Through investment.3、How should deposit be dealt with when the market is mature according to the author?A. Used for other purposes.B. Kept in a special account.C. Used for charity.Left aside to the users.4、What does the underlined word " unfolds n mean in the passage?A. Shrinks. B. Spreads.C. Shows. D. Develops.22.（8 分）Japan has long been known for both its strong traditions and being on the cutting edge of technology, and this new inn combining the classic Japanese surroundings with high-tech slippers and furniture is a perfect reflection of this.Nissan Motor Co. developed a system in which slippers park themselves at the entrance of the traditional inn, called “ProPilot Park Ryokan,“ waiting for guests to use them upon arrival. When guests have finished using them, the slippers will drive themselves back to their original position. Each slipper features two tiny wheels, a motor, and sensors to drive it across the wooden floor.The same technology features in Nissan's all-battery electric Leaf car. High-tech sensors and cameras allow the vehicle to safely back into parking spaces without any input from the driver. Four cameras and 12 sensors assess the vehicle's surroundings. ProPilot Park handles the accelerator, braking and steering （转向）input when the car is parking. Drivers operate the system with the press of a button, which they must hold down the entire time. Lifting a finger off the button will result in the car stopping immediately.The inn, located in the resort town of Hakone, about 75 kilometers southwest of Tokyo, is currently most famous for its view of Mount Fuji. However, the new self-driving slippers, released by Nissan in March, is the unique feature of the high-tech inn.“The self-parking slippers are meant to raise awareness of automated driving technologies, and their potential, non-driving applications, Nissan spokesman Nick Maxfield said in a statement.In addition to the slippers, office chairs, floor cushions and traditional low tables in the inn also wheel themselves back into place after use.1、What is the typical feature of the slippers?A. They are eco-friendly. B. They are automatic.C They are recyclable. D They are rechargeable.2、How can a driver stop the Nissan's electric Leaf car?A. By pressing a button. B. By using the brake of the car.C. By removing the finger from the button. D. By handling the accelerator.3、Why did Nissan develop the slippers according to Nick Maxfield? A To attract more customers.B. To advertise the Nissan Motor Co.C. To lessen work load of the workers.D. To promote non-driving technologies.4、What can we know about the inn mentioned in the text?A. It uses robots to serve the guests.B. It is famous for its good service.C. It is a combination of tradition and modem.D. It is known for its beautiful decoration.23. （8 分）About aspirin:Aspirin is a commonly used drug which can be taken to relieve discomfort caused by numerous medical problems including headaches, toothache, inflammation and infections. It is also suitable to treat colds and flu-like symptoms, and to reduce a high temperature.Who can take aspirin?Adults and children over 16 years of age.Who should not take aspirin?Women who are pregnant, or plan to become pregnant. Aspirin may harm your unborn baby.Women who are breast-feeding. Aspirin can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby.People who have any problems with the way the liver works or with the way the kidneys work.How to take aspirin:Take aspirin after meals, with a full glass of water or milk.The recommended dose （剂量）ranges from two to three tablets at a time. Never take more than 4g 12 tablets） in any 24 -hour period.You must not take these tablets with any other medicine which contains any aspirin or painkiller.How to store aspirin:Keep all medicines out of the reach and sight of children.Store aspirin in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light.Do not put aspirin in the bathroom because the dampness there can cause it to lose its effectiveness.Throw away aspirin that smells strongly of vinegar.Possible side effects:Feeling sick, increased risk of bleeding, stomach pain, indigestion and heartburn are common. If these effects continue, contact your doctor.Ringing in the ears, difficulty breathing, dizziness, and mental confusion are rare. If these occur, stop taking thedrug and contact your doctor for further advice.1> In which case will you take aspirin according to the text?A. Stomachache. B. Fever.C. Breathlessness. D. Nosebleed.2 How many times can you take aspirin at most in a day?A. 6.B. 5.C. 4.D. 3.3、What type of writing is this text?A. A hospital announcement.B. A medical report.C A doctor's suggestions listD. Medical instructions.24（8 分）As I sit at home thinking about my upcoming ad-venture and the things I need to bring, it makes me even more excited to begin my travel. I will be making my way around the world.The first places on the list arc Andalusia and Africa in the book The Alchemist. I will need to pack a lot of stuff and make sure I have enough money to provide myself with food and enough to drink. The Sahara desert is always hot and requires plenty of water.Next I will head to Mexico in the book Born to Run, where I will encounter the Tarahumara Indian tribe. I will need to get into shape and do some jogging if I want to keep up with them while running. I will have to pack my