2023届江西省吉安市五校高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）He switched off the light and was about to leave the classroom and only then to rain heavily.A. it began B. it beginsC. does it begin D. did it begin1. It gives us great delight Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.A. howB. whatC. that D. why2. The enquiry new facts, the judge had to postpone the trial again.A. to developB. developedC. having developed D. being developed3. We should do what we can people's hard work pays off.A. be sureB. being sureC. making sure D. to make sure4. I believed him to be honest but his actions showed that he hadA. the top dog B. the feet of clayC. his cup of tea D. the apple of his eyeExcuse me, would you please me some petrol?-Sorry. I have only a little left in my car.A. spareB. saveC. shareD. spend5. WeUl go early. , we may not get a seat.A. Otherwise B. Meanwhile C. However D. BesidesWith the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran, the world's attention is fixed again on is called the Middle East.A which B. what C. that D. itI don't think she visited the exhibition this morning,she was with me at that time.A though B. or C. but D. forThe people succeeded because they understood that you can't let your failures youyou have to let your failures teach you.14、A. upset B. glad C. regretful D. grateful15、 A. news B. jobs C. chances D. ideas16、A. author B. assistant C. teacher D. doctor17、A. first B. last C. next D. every18 A. company B. factory C. house D. classroomA. hurt B. worried C. hit D. confused20、A. excuse B. ability C. desire D. help第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）We all know that the Friday after Thanksgiving means a mad dash to the shopping centre for ridiculous sales. But how did this bargain shopping get 1. （it） start?In fact, the first Black Friday had nothing 2.（do） with Thanksgiving or shopping. The origin of Black Friday as we know it today started in Philadelphia during the 1950s and 1960s. Crowds of people would come to town the day after Thanksgiving for the annual Army-Navy football game to be held the （follow） Saturday. Streets and 4 （store） were always crowded, which was great for business but made easy-pickings for shoplifters （行窃者）.Local police called this “Black Friday”. Not only did they have to deal with extra traffic 5. shoplifting, but they had to work extra hours and couldn't request the day off.The term didn9t go national 6. the late 1980s, but the 7. （explain） changed. While shopkeepers S. （general） suffered financial losses most of the year, the increase of holiday shoppers marked the first day of real profit. In traditional accounting （会计）practices a few years ago, losses 9_ （record） in red ink, and profits in black ink. So the day after Thanksgiving, 10. companies go “into the black” and make a profit, became Black Friday.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每 句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Today is my mum's birthday、 This afternoon, I went to the biggest shopping center downtown, and buy a present for her、 Then I took the subway home Sitting on the train, I thought my mum would very happy when she saw the presents、 At the next station, an old man, that carried two heavy bags, got on the train but stood in front of me、 He looked tired> I hesitated for the moment, and then offered my seat to her、 The old man thanked me a lot of and satdown、 Seeing his smile, I felt happily、From this experience, I will be ready to helping others in the future、第二节 书面表达（满分25分）.29.（25分）你校学生会将邀请某教授作一次讲座，请你以学生会的名义拟一则通知。具体信息如下:主讲人浙江大学的Professor Smith主题William Shakespeare and his works时间2017年10月25日下午三点地点校图书馆报告厅其他所有师生准时到场，并在讲座期间保持安静；讲座后同学们可自由提问。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。NoticeThe Students9 Union参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、DCCD 5、B6、A7、A8、B9、D10、A11、D12、D13、D14、B15、A16、D17、C18、A19、C20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 B2、B3、C4、D22、 1、 AB2、 C1、 A2、C3、D23、 1、 C2、A3、D1、 C2、 BD3、 A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 C2、B 3、A4、D5、C6、A7、D8、C9、B10、A11、A12 C13、D14、B15、A16、A17、C18、D19、B20、C第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. itsto do2. followingstores3. anduntil4. explanationgenerally5. were recordedwhen第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）Today is my mum s birthday.This afternoon,! went to the biggest shopping center downtown,and buv a present boughtfor her. Then I took the subway home. Sitting on the train,I thought my mum would 八 very happy when she saw the bepresents. At the next station,an old man, that carried two heavy bags, got on the train but stood m front of me. He presentwhoandlooked tired. I hesitated for the moment, and then offered my seat to her. The old man thanked me a lot * and sat ahim去掉ofdown. Seeing his smile J felt happilv.happyFrom this experience, I will be ready to helping others m the future.28、 help第二节书面表达（满分25分） 29> NoticeProfessor Smith from Zhejiang University will be invited to our school to give a lecture on the subject “William Shakespeare and his works99. It will be held in the lecture hall of the library at 3 p.m, on October 25th, 2017. All the teachers and students are expected to attend it on time, and everyone is required to keep quiet during the lecture. After the lecture, all can feel free to ask questions. The Students9 UnionA. defineB. declineC. qualify D. simplify11. 一Uncle Wang is in hospital.一Oh, really? I. I go and visit her.A. didn't know; am going to B. hadn't known; wouldC. haven,t known; will D. didn,t know; will12. the opportunity to speak at the graduation ceremony made me overjoyed.A. OfferingB. OfferedC. To offer D. Being offered13. Ensuring every child equal rights to education is the key to the elimination of inequality across the world lies.A. that B. what C. whether D. whereIn the forest, sound is the best means of communication over distance in comparison with light, it won't beblocked by trees when travelling.A. whileB. becauseC. whenD. though14. How do you find your new classmate?Oh, she is really of a musician, who can not only sing very beautifully, but also compose skillfully.A. somethingB. somebodyC. everything D. everybody15. What surprised us most is that he doesn't know the differences between the two books lie.A. that B. what C. which D. whereNot until the bus disappeared in the distance her school bag was gone.A. Tina had foundB. had Tina foundC. did Tina find D. Tina found16. Because of the heavy snow, we had to delay the visit until this weekend to the artgallery in the center of our citythese days.A. being held B. holding C. to be heldD. held Is it convenient to you if I call you up at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning?" I'm afraid not. I a meeting then.A. will have attendedB. was attendingC. will be attending D. am attending17. his conclusion on the evidence he collected on the scene, he proved that the murderer was guilty.A. BasedB. BasingC. To base D. Being based第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）Spielberg was enrolled at California State University in 1965, but dropped out three years later to seek his filmmaking career.After re-enrolling in 2001, he studied hard in his office or at home, though he didn't attend general classes. He worked on independent projects and talked with professors to receive his bachelor's degree in film and electronic arts. He said happily after attending the graduation ceremony in cap and gown, UI wanted to do this for many years as a 'thank you9 to my parents for giving me the opportunity for an education and a career, and as personal note for my own family, and young people everywhere, about the importance of achieving their college education goals?9 And he added, "But I hope they get there quicker than I did.”After leaving school, Spielberg worked in television through the early 1970s, and made the great thriller “Jaws”. He quickly became one of the most commercially successful filmmakers in history with such hits as Jurassic Park” and “Saving Private Ryan”. He founded the company DreamWorks with his friends.Spielberg has five honorary doctorates （博士学位）,but what he really warned was this humble college degree. He posed for pictures with his fellow graduates, and smiles as he was showered with small pieces of colorful paper. 1> Spielberg withdrew from school in his early life to A. found his own company B. start his professional career C. prove his education a failure D. make his fortune in Hollywood2、Spielberg received his bachelor's degree to show the youngA. his appreciation for his own familythe significance of college educationB. his determination to achieve his goalthe importance of continued education3、Spielberg has made history in the movie industry with hisfive honorary doctoratesA. humble college degreewidely-known hit moviesB. successful company DreamWorks4、Which would be the best title for the passage?A. One is Never Too Old to LearnCollege Education and Filmmaking CareerB. Realizing One's Old Dream Needs SacrificeA Humble College Degree and the Great Filmmaker22. （8 分） Radio newsreaders and television hosts at Ireland's national broadcaster RTE are mostly up in arms at being told to pronounce words according to the Queen's English.A report in The Irish Sun newspaper says that RTE's workers have been given an A-Z style guide of words which instructs them on how to pronounce certain words in an effort to make sure they are clearly understood. The A-Z comes with videos containing lessons of how to “properly” pronounce the “problem” words. An official at RTE told the Irish Sun that producers gave the guide to keep up standards. uThe guide is there for anyone who needs it." he said, “RTE often get letters from the public over how certain words were mispronounced. The word 'issue' is a big one at the moment, people don" like how it's pronounced. There is an expectation that as the national broadcaster we are correct.”However, Irish linguistics expert Professor Raymond Hickey, who took the side of most of the radio newsreaders and TV hosts, called the RTE's actions internalized colonialism （内化殖民主义）He expressed his disbelief that Irish speakers were being asked to use words with an English accent. He said: "The basic problem is RTE expects its workers to speak as if they were English. Why? We have our own form of English, which is different but fully reasonable and accepted worldwide." Professor Hickey specially talked of some examples of the words Irish hosts are being asked to pronounce with a British English accent. He said: "The Irish don't pronounce the TH in 'birthday' as a fricative, but as a stop with no breath. The same is true of 'news' the Irish pronunciation is and always has been，nouze" 1、When told to speak the Queen's English, RTE's workers showed great.A. angerinterestB. curiositydisappointment2、RTE provides its workers with an A-Z style guide in order to.A. instruct them to pronounce clearlykeep up pronunciation standardsC meet their work demandsD. make sure that the public are correct3、Whafs the officiaPs in s intension of mentioning the letters from the public?A. To warm the national broadcaster of the mispronunciation.B. To show how “problem” words are mispronounced.C. To explain why RTE take the actions.D. To prove the public are believable.4、According to Professor Raymond Hickey, the RTE's actions.A. are reasonable and acceptableB. are impractical and foolishC will win the Irish trustD. make no sense23. （8 分） Located in Times Square and the Broadway theatre district, this hotel offers free coffee, tea and hot chocolate. Continental breakfast is provided. A flatscreen satellite TV with HBO is included in every room at Econo Lodge Times Square. A safety deposit box and a desk are provided, and free local and long distance calls to the US and Canada are offered.The 50th Street underground station is 3 blocks from the Econo Lodge Times Square. Rockefeller Center and the Museum of Modern Art are a 5-minute walk from the hotel.HelPs Kitchen is a great choice for travellers interested in sightseeing, shopping and theatre. This is our guests favourite part of New York, according to independent reviews.This property is also rated for the best value in New York! Guests are getting more for their money when compared to other properties in this city.We speak your language!Most popular facilities: Free WiFi, Parking, Non-smoking rooms, Facilities for disabled guests, Daily maid service.Good to knowCheck-in15:00-00:00 hoursCheck-outUntil 12:00 hoursCancellation/prepaymentCancellation and prepayment policies vary according to room type. Please enter the dates of your stay and check the conditions of your required roomChildren and extra bedsAll children are welcome. Free! Up to three children under 5 years stay free of charge when using existing beds.There is no capacity for extra beds in the room.Travelling with pets?Pets are not allowed.GroupWhen booking more than 4 rooms, different policies and additional supplements may apply.Address: 302 West 47th Street, Hell's Kitchen, New York, NY 10036, USA reservationseconolodgetimessquaremTel: (212) 2461991Welcome to the brand new EconoLodge ® Tinies Square1、What is the best choice if you go to Rockefeller Center from the hotel?A. On foot.B. By subway.C. By taxi.D. By train.2、Which of the following isn't free in Econo Lodge Times Square?A. WiFi.B Parking.C. All long distance calls.D. Coffee, tea and hot chocolate.3、What can be learnt from the passage?A. The best time to live in the hotel is 3:00 am.B. All children under 5 years stay free of charge.C. The cancellation policies of each room in the hotel are the same.D. Customers from all over the world have no difficulty communicating with the hotel.24. (8 分)After I visited my elder sister's house, I was reminded just how different the apartment living with a child was. She has a nice big house with a few floors, a big backyard and lots of toys. Her house is my son Tom's little piece of heaven. At her house there are little toys, big toys, a doll house, a play house and more! There are bedroom stocked with train tables, ride-on toys and big trucks.The main difference about being an apartment mom is that you cannot become a collector of "things”. I continually get rid of anything too large. When Tom was born, we made a rule that there would neve