2023届江西省高安市高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）Membership of this club is open to those who are its aim.A. in salute toB. in honour ofC. in line withD. in sympathy with1. challenges in Chinas car-sharing economy, shared mobility still has a promising future.A. DespiteB. BesidesC. Concerning D. Regarding2. Abraham set himself up in front of his daughter, hands her hair, and was close to tears, reluctant to tearhimself from her.A. to toy with B. toyed with C. toying with D. being toyed withCells are important because they are organized structures that help living thing the activities of life.A. carry on B. expand onC. put on D. hang on3. For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and untroubled by his problems.A. hopefullyB. seeminglyC. rarely D. frequently4. 一What about going abroad for further study?Great, but I never expected a chance for me before.A. there to be B. there beingC. it to be D. it being5. Halfway through the chapter I didn't take anything in.A did I realizeB. had I realizedC. I realized D. I would realize6. Had Mary not been hurt in the car accident,the next week's marathon.A. she would runB. she would have runC. she will run D. she must have run7. U.S. President Barack Obama arrived in China's economic center Shanghai on Sunday night, November 15th2009,a state visit to China.A. starting B. started C. to start D. having started7 （strength） around you to protect you from 8 （fall） objects. Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects.Remember to always hope for the best but prepare for the worst. 第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。3、错误类型不涉及单词拼写。Good relationships between teachers or students are important to teaching and learning only with good relationships can student and teachers cooperate well、Good relationships depended on both sides> On the one hand, students should respect teachers and our hard work> They should polite Co teachers and ready to following their advice > On an other hand, teachers should be kindly, friendly and patient to students、 They must be responsible on their teaching and help students> If both sides treatlO each other in a friendly way, teaching and learning in class will be highly efficients 第二节书面表达（满分25分）28. （25分）假设你是红星中学高二学生李华，你看到一个英语教学网站在招聘中国地区英语助教，你打算在暑假期 间为这家网站做助教，请用英文给这家网站写一封求职信，内容如下：1 .介绍自己的基本情况；.说明自己的优势；2 .希望得到对方的答复。注意：1.词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：助教 assistant teacherDear Sir / Madam,Sincerely yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、D2、A3、C4、A5、B6、A7、C8、B9、A10、C11、B12、A13、B14、B15、D16、D17、B18、B19、D20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、has an opening where charcoals could be placed.«»-A 选项.place charcoal【点睛】细节理解题之细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中 抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句， 仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。1> 推理判断题。根据"Bronze Yan, ancient steamer"中的 Although the "Wen Ding" was effective at keeping food warm, the ancient Chinese people later found that its burning produced pollution.As a result, the Bronze Yan was made with a two-tier structure and used to steam rice and other grains. After the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25-AD 220), further improvements to the Bronze Yan led to the modern-day steamei可推知，"Wen Ding”的缺点是燃烧产生污染，Bronze Yan是对“Wen Ding”的改进，故其优势应该是有环保作用，故选D。22、 1、 D2、B3、B4、B23、 1、 A 2、C3、C24、 1、 D2、A3、C4、A25、 1、 BB2、 A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 D2、B3、C4、A5、D6、B7、C8、A9、D10、CH、B12、C13、A15、D16、A17、C18、B19、D20、A第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. withoutbut2. yourselfsurvival3. To stay/Slayinga4. strongfalling第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28>小题1：第一段第一句orand小题2：第一段第二句student改为复数小题 3：第二段第一句 dependeddepend小题4：第二段第二句our-their小题5：第二段第三句should后面加be小题6：第二段第三句follovvingfollow小题7：第二段第四句anthe小题8：第二段第四句kindly一kind小题9：第二段第五句onfor小题10：第二段最后一句treat后面的to删掉第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Sir / Madam,I have learned that English assistant teachers are wanted for your website during the summer vacation. I am writing to apply for this position.I'm a senior 2 student of Beijing Hong Xing Middle School. I believe I'm qualified for the position. These years, I have been on several voluntary teaching programs in the remote suburbs, so I am confident of my communication and teaching skills in English. What's more, as a straight A student, I am sure my knowledge will prove helpful to me as an instructor for English learners.rd really appreciate it if you could take me into consideration. I am looking forward to your reply.Sincerely yours,Li Hua10. 一? You look really down.Pm tired of my job. There are endless problems to deal with.A. Why botherB. So whatC Whafs up D. Why not11. His strong sense of humor was make everyone in the room burst out laughing.A. so as toB. such as toC. so thatD. such that12. After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun his efforts recognized at the annual awardceremony in Beijing where he was named a H wildlife protector A. hadB. had hadC. has had D. has一 It's only an interview!Only an interview? Only an interview? What if I panic? What if I say a silly word by accident?A. Well done! B. Come on!C. How come? D. No doubt!13. 一Alice, why aren't you at work today?一I a day off.A. have given B. have been given C. gave D. was given. Taking drugs has become part of every sport athletes seek to achieve beyond their natural limits.A. which B. that C. who D. whereJack decided to choose a different and teach history through storytelling.A. analysis B angle C. attitude D. approachMore subway lines to make travelling easy in Beijing in the coming years.A. will buildB. will be builtC. buildD. are built15. It was we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone introuble.A. when; beforeB. when; thatC. before; where D. how; that16. Billy Crystal hosted the Academy Awards again this year, and his performances always the expectations ofmost audience.A. sign up forB. drop out ofC. be bent on D. live up to17. The new secretary is and therefore the manager is satisfied with her work.A. effective B. efficient C. specific D. sufficient第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。18. （6 分）How Did the Ancient Chinese Keep Food Warm in Winter?Facilities like electric rice cookers, microwaves, and electric kettles, make it easy for people to keep food warm and enjoy a comfortable winter. So how did Chinese people in ancient times keep food warm in winter without these? In fact, ancient Chinese people used their own methods of heat preservation as early as the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. “Wen Ding”, ancient rice cookerOne of the major functions of an electric rice cooker is to keep food warm. The “Wen Ding"，an ancient cooking container, served the same purpose, but instead of using electric energy, the ancient cooking container preserved heat by burning fuels like charcoal.The “Wen Ding” unearthed in Nanjing in 1989 is thought to be the oldest of its kind discovered in China, dating back to the Stone Age. The craftsmanship of making the “Wen Ding" was developed in the Bronze Age. The bronze Ding from the Shang and Zhou Dynasties took on different shapes and structures. “Ran Lu”，ancient small hot potThe “Ran Lu“ is a small size cooking vessel （器皿）made of bronze, which can be divided into three parts. A charcoal stove forms the main structure, with a bottom tray to hold charcoal ashes, and a movable cup at the top. Some experts have concluded that the vesseFs structure suggests it may have been used as a small hot pot and that these vessels became popular in the Warring States Period （475221 B. C.）. Bronze You, ancient kettleThe Bronze You was one of the most common wine containers during the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. The Bronze You can also be used to warm wine. For example, the Bronze You with beast mask design, unearthed in Jiangxi Province, has an opening where charcoal could be placed. Just as people today can't do without an electric kettle, the Bronze You allowed people to enjoy a hot drink. Bronze Yan, ancient steamerAlthough the “Wen Ding" was effective at keeping food warm, the ancient Chinese people later found that its burning process produced pollution. As a result, the Bronze Yan made with a two-tier structure and used to steam rice and other grains. After the Eastern Han Dynasty （25A. D. -220A. D. ）, further improvements to the Bronze Yan led to the modern-day steamer.1、When did the "Ran Lu" become popular?A. In the Zhou Dynasty. B. In the Eastern Han Dynasty.C. In the Warring States Period. D. In the Stone Age.2、The Bronze You, unearthed in Jiangxi Province, has an opening toA. place charcoal B. store wineC. pour water D. hold charcoal ashes3、What is the unique advantage of the Bronze Yan?A. It is warm.B. It is convenient.C. It is useful.D It is environment-friendly.19. （8 分）Educational researchers, political scientists and economists are increasingly interested in the characteristics and skills that parents, teachers and schools should foster in children to increase chances of success later in life/9 said lead author Marion Spengler, PhD of the University of Tubingen/9 Our research found that specific behaviors in high school have long-lasting effects for one's later life.”Spengler and her co-authors analyzed data collected by the American Institutes for Research from 346, 660 U. S. high school students in 1960, along with follow-up data from 81,912 of those students 11 years later and 1,952 of them 50 years later. The initial high school phase measured a variety of student behaviors and attitudes as well as personality characteristics, cognitive abilities, parental socioeconomic status and demographic（人 口统计的）factors. The follow-up surveys measured overall educational attainment, income and occupational prestige（声望）.Being a responsible student, showing an interest in school and having fewer problems with reading and writing were all significantly associated with greater educational attainment and Hnding a more prestigious job both 11 years and 50 years after high school. These factors were also all associated with higher income at the 50-year mark. Most effects remained even when researchers controlled parental socioeconomic status, cognitive aibility and other broad personality characteristics such as conscientiousness.While the findings weren't necessarily surprising, Spengler noted how reliably specific behaviors people showed in school were able to predict later success.Further analysis of the data suggested that much of the effect could be explained by overall educational achievements, according to Spengler.“Student characteristics and behaviors were rewarded in high school and led to higher educational attainment, which in turn was related to greater occupational prestige and income later in life J she said. "This study highlights the possibility that certain behaviors at crucial periods could have long-term consequences for a person's life.” 1、What's the finding of Marion Spengler's research?A. Teachers play a decisive role in students5 later successPersonality characteristics are more important than academic performancesB. Higher educational attainment has little to do with occupational prestigeD. Behaviors in the high school should be highly stressed.2、Which is TRUE about the research?A. The research was conducted among totally different people during different periodsThe research was based on the data collected from 1960 to 2010B. More people were involved in the follow-up surveysThe initial high school phase measured attitudes only3、What is likely to contribute to later success according to the research?A. Parental socioeconomic statusOverall educational achievementsB. Cognitive abilityHard work4、Why did the researchers control some factors like parental socioeconomic status?A. To avoid the previous mistakesTo highlight the effects of certain specific behaviorsB. To draw an immediate conclusionD To hid some negative findings23. （8 分）72 hours in BeijingTraveling to China is no longer a luxury for many foreign passport holders. The Chinese government has permitted a 72-hour visa-free policy that offers access to visitors from 53 countries including the US, France and Austria. Let's start with the capital of China, Beijing Here's a pick of the best in Beijing!Mutianyu Great WallYour trip to Beijing isnft really complete without seeing one of the "New Seven Wonders of the World”, the Great Wall of China, The Mutianyu section of the Great Wall is by far the most well-preserved of all. Taking a one hour bus ride, Mutianyu would be your ideal location for a half-day of hiking away from the large crowds in the city. Also, the authorities have allowed tourists to paint graffiti on a specific section of the Great Wall since 2014. The Great Wall was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987.798 Art ZoneThis would be on the top of my list! Named after the 798 factory that was built in the 1950s, the art zone is home to various galleries, design studios, art exhibition spaces, fashionable shops and bars. You could easily spend half your day wandering around the complex, feeling the contrast of the present and the past.Summer PalaceLocated in northwestern Beijing, the Summer Palace is by far the city's most well-preserved royal park. With its huge lake and hilltop views, the palace offers you a pastoral escape into the landscape of traditional Chinese paintings. The Summer Palace was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1998.Sichuan Provincial RestaurantWhile in Beijing, apart from trying the city's best-known Peking duck, the Sichuan provincial restaurant is one of places where you can enjoy regional delicious food. It offers one of China's eight great cuisines, Sichuan, which ranges from Mapo tofu to spicy chicken.1、Which of the following is true about the Mutianyu Great Wall?A. It is the most well-preserved part of the Great Wall.B. You can paint graffiti anywhere C. You need a half-day to get there.D. It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 20142、When was the Summer Palace added to the UNESCO World Heritage List?A.Inl950.B.In 1987C.In 1998D.In2014.3、Which place is the authors first choice when visiting Beijing?A.Mutianyu Great Wall.B.SummerPalace.C. 798 ArtZoneD.SichuanProvincial Restaurant.24. （8 分） A young woman sits alone in a cafe sipping tea and