(文末附答案)2022届高中英语过去进行时重难点归纳.docx

（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语过去进行时重难点归纳单选题1、The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they in the snowstorm.A . were trappingB . were being trappedC . are trappingD . are being trapped 2、一Did you meet Mr. Smith?一Yes. When I arrived, he for New York to attend a press conference.A . was just leavingB . just leftC . just leavesD . had just left 3、I had wanted to help you last night but I couldn, t spare any time, for I an essay that is due this morning .A . wroteB . had writ:tenC . was writingD . have written 4、The race was so close that everyone was at the finish .A . holding his breathB . hold his breathe . keeping his breathD . keep his breath5、You haven* t said a word about the design ,Mike. Whaf s your idea?r m sorry I about something else just now.A . am thinkingB . thoughtC . was thinkingD . had thought 6、一How was the concert last night?It was good, but the people behind me the whole time.A . are talkingB . were talkingC . had talkedD . have talked 7、一Do you remember the first time we met?Yes. It happened at the airport and we to leave for Tianjin.A had been waitingB . were waitingC . would waitD . waited8、Jack in the lab when the power cut occurred.A . worksB . has workedC . was workingD . would work9、一Has your father finished writing his report yet?I don* t know, but he it this morning.A . wroteB . has writtenC . had writtenD . was writing10、一David, are you listening to me?Sorry, Dad. I to make sense of what the reporter said.A . was tryingB . have triedC - am tryingD . tried2022届高中英语过去进行时_029参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意：这位农民说他们在暴风雪中被困时，解放军战士及时赶来营救。根据题干 中的said判断从句中需要与过去相关的时态；根据短语“betrapped in”排除A和C；句中表示“被暴风雪困 住的时候”，故用过去进行时的被动语态，故选B。点睛：对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注 特殊的结构。2、答案：A解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：你见到史密斯先生了吗？是的。当我到的时候，他正要去纽约参加一个记 者招待会。根据arrived可知，其主句也应该用过去的某种时态，C项不正确；B项表示过去发生的动作，D项 表示过去的过去，这两项均不合句意要求，故被排除；设空处表示过去将来的事情，故答案为A项。3、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：我昨晚曾想帮助你来着，但是我腾不出时间，因为我正在写一篇今天上午要交的论文。结合 语境可知描述的是过去正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态，选C。4、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：比赛是如此接近，到最后每个人都屏住了呼吸。固定短语：hold one' s breath （屏住呼吸） 根据句意要用过去进行时，故选A。5、答案：C解析：时态考查题。句意：迈克，关于这项设计你没说什么，你的意见是？抱歉我刚才思考别的事情。“思考”是 在刚才问迈克事情时而“问”是在过去故选过去进行时，选c6、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：昨晚的音乐会怎么样？很好，但我身后的人一直在说话。本题是两人正在谈话，谈 论的是last night （昨晚）发生的事情，与过去时间相关，the whole time全部时间（自始至终）提示在某一时间 段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作，要用进行时，二者合并考虑，用过去进行时，故选B。小提示：当做单选题的情境对话类型题时，选择项所在的后句是承接前句话的，要在前句话中寻找相关的时间状语做为 选择的依据，本题中前句的last night给出了明确的时间，说明两人在讨论的是过去发生的事情，据此再在选 择项所在句中进一步判定时态即可。7、答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：你还记得我们第一次见面吗？是的。事情发生在机场，我们正等着去天津。表 示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生的动作或存在的状态，应用过去进行时，构成为："主语+was/ were doing",主语为we,应用were。故选Bo8、答案：C解析：考查固定的时态结构。句意：杰克正在实验室里工作，这时候突然断电了。本句考查when引导并列句。本句 4句型为:sb was/were doing sht. when + n./pron. did sth.表示一个动作在进行，别一个动作发生了，when是并 列连词。故此处用过去进行时，故选C。小提示：when作并列连词时，引导并列句。意为“就在这时，”。常用句型有三种：1. sb be doing when.某人正在做某事时突然.如 I was watching TV when someone knocked the door.2. sb be about to do when某 人正要做某事时实然.如 I was about to go out for a walk when the doorbell rang.3. sb had just done sth when. 某人刚做完某事时突然.如 I had just finished the homewor when my mother came in.请在此输入详解！小提示：请在此输入点睛！9、答案：D解析：考查过去进行时。句意：你爸爸已经完成报告的写作了吗？我不知道，但今天早上他正在写。根据句 意可知，“写作”是“今天早上”这一段时间发生的，故用过去进行时，主语he是三单，故用was writing。故选D项。10、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：一大卫，你在听吗？ 一对不起，爸爸，我在尝试理解记者说的话。分析语境可知，此处应该 是刚刚发生的动作，指大卫刚刚正在尝试理解记者说的话，所以时态用过去进行时，符合语境。选A项。