Unit6 SectionB 同步检测卷--2022-2023学年初中英语人教版九年级全册.docx

Unit6 Sect i on B同步检测卷一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。1. When the telephone?I think it in 1876.(invent)What are the shoes with special heels used for?一They are used for(change) the style of the shoes.2. Many beautiful presents(buy) for the teachers last Sunday.3. The thief(catch) by the police at last.4. The new computer(give) to the village school as presents last month. 二、单项选择_was the zipper invented by?An American Whitcomb Judson.A. Who； name B. Whose； nameC. Who； namedC. Who； namedD. Whose named5. Where is my cup?一Oh, sorry. I have taken yours mistake.A. inB. ofC. withD. byIn some part of the world, tea with milk and sugar.A. is servingB. is servedC. servesD. served6. They the guide not to go there again.A . were oldB. told byC. were told byD. were told with10. My little sister isn*tA. young enough B. enough young11. Older people well.A. looks afterC. must look after12. Let*s plant more trees to stop the sandto look after herself.C. old enough D. enough oldB. must be looked afterD. looked aftertowards the rich farmland.A. from blowing B. from moving C. runningD. leaving13. students are present today, and them is 200.A. The number of； a number ofB. A number of； the number of26 .句意：他想，如果他能滑进房间，就会引起很多人的注意。attention 注意、关注；advice 建议；encouragement 鼓励；punishment 惩罚。根据下文“if he could skate into the room.”可知，如果他滑进房间，就会得到很多的关注，故选A。27 .句意：最后他决定在每只鞋下面放两个轮子。Suddenly 突然；Finally 最后；Recently 最近；Luckily 幸运地。根据上文“Merlin tried different ways to make himself move”,结合后面的"he decided to put two wheels under each shoe.” 可知， Merlin尝试了不同的方法让自己动起来，最后他决定在每只鞋下面放两个轮子，故选B。28 .句意：Merlin对自己的发明感到非常自豪。nervous紧张的；afraid害怕的；tired疲倦的；proud自豪的。根据下文“and dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin.”他梦想着能一边拉着小提琴，一边穿着旱冰鞋 滑进房间，可知他对自己的发明应是感到非常自豪的，故选D。29 .句意：聚会的那天晚上，Merlin拉着小提琴滑进了房间。At后接具体时刻；In后接年份、月份、季节等；On表示在具体的某一天或某一天的一部分；From从、来自。根据the night of the party可知，此处表示的是具体的某一天晚上，用介词on,故选Co.句意:很长一段时间都没有人忘记Merlin的特殊入场方式！Everybody每个人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Somebody某人。根据上文“The mirror fell down, breaking into pieces.”可知，他撞上了一面镜子，镜子掉下来且摔碎了，所以应该是 没有人会忘记他特殊的入场方式，故选C。30 . D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. C【分析】文章讲述了世界上第一辆汽车的发明者福特，福特从小家庭条件比较困难，不 得不去工作，他对制造机器感兴趣，克服了种种困难制造了“horseless carriage"，也就是第一 辆汽车。31 .根据 The first car was invented not by an Englishman, but by an American 发明第一辆汽车 不是一个英国人，而是一个美国人；故选D.卞艮据 April 1893? the "horseless carriage” was invented at last. It was the first car.在 1893 年 4 月，最后无马四轮车被发明，它是第一辆汽车；可知超过100年；故填C32 .根据He was the eldest of the six children.他是6个孩子中最大的，所以他有5个兄弟姐妹； 故选A.根据 he had to work in a machine shop for two dollars and fifty cents a week 和 In the evening, he repaired watches for another dollar a week可知每周在机械修理店挣2.5美元，修手表每周还可挣1美元，可以推断每周一共3.5美元；故选C.根据 He overcame a lot of difficulties and in April 1893, the "horseless carriage was invented at last. It was the Erst car.他克服了许多困难，在1893年4月，最后无马四轮车被发明，它是 第一辆汽车；可知是他自己发明的第一辆汽车。故选C33 . B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. A【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了白俄罗斯的一位年轻人Michael Vaga发明的一种手机充 电器，这是一种很不错的发明。36 .细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"He has invented a phone charger which uses energy from your own body to charge your phone. ”可知，这种新型充电器的能量来自你自己的身体。故答 案选B。37 .细节理解题。根据第二段首句.allows you to charge your phone simply by shaking your hand, which starts the charger's gyroscope（陀螺仪）to produce electricity. ”可知,如果我们想要 发电需要晃动我们自己的手。故答案选A。38 .推理判断题。根据第四段第三句"It is especially useful for people who have to spend a long time in the wild. ”可知，野外工作者会对这种发明最感兴趣。故答案选D。39 .细节理解题。根据第三段首句中"With each rotation（旋转）of your hand, the gyroscopefs speed increases quickly and produces more power.”可知 A 项正确；根据第四段第四句中 “Whafs more, it's friendly to the environment”可知 B 项正确；根据第四段第一句"Hand Energy can help you produce endless electricity.”可知D项正确。C选项意思是“我们可以在中国网上 购买充电器“，通读全文可知文中没有关于选项C的描述，所以C选项错误；故答案选C。40 .标题归纳题。阅读短文可知，本文主要介绍了白俄罗斯的一位年轻人Michael Vaga发明 的一种手机充电器，这是一种很不错的发明；故答案选A。41 . will be divided into 42. is translating 43. have looked up to 44. invented 45. rises 【解析】41.句意：为了玩游戏，很快班里的学生将被分为四组。根据soon可知，此处用一般将来时，结合句意，学生被分为四组，主语the students与谓语 divide into之间是被动关系，因此谓语用一般将来时的被动语态。故此处为will be divided intOo 42.句意：在这个时候，那个妇女正在翻译一篇小说。根据宾语a foreign novel此处表示翻译外国小说，根据时间状语at this moment此处用现在进 行时，主语the woman是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故此处为is translating。43 .句意：自从那时，他们崇拜那些著名的篮球英雄。根据since then,此处用现在完成时。根据宾语heroes可知，应该是尊重英雄。主语they是 复数形式，因此谓语用复数形式。故此处为have looked up to。44 .句意：一个名为乔治克拉姆的厨师错误地发明了薯条。根据宾语potato chips此处表示发明薯条，结合句意，叙述发生过的事，谓语用一般过去时， 故此处为invented o.句意：老师告诉我们太阳每天从东边升起。根据主语the sun此处表示太阳从东边升起，宾语从句叙述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语 the sun是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故此处为rises。45 . How were invented 47. didn*t until 48. wasn't cleaned 49.What is used for 50. It is believed【解析】46.对画线句子提问是变特殊疑问句的一种提问方式，特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句，在本题中“by mistakes错误地。应该用hou来代替，剩下的句子变成一般疑问 句。这里将助动词ware提前，谓语动词不变，故填：How, were, inventedo.句意：他昨晚直到做完作业后才去睡觉了。根据句意可知，因为原句是一般过去时，结合词组notyntil （直到才）可知，第一个空格 要填didn't,第二个空格要填until,符合要求,故填：didn't, untilo.原句句意：他们上周没有打扫教室。被动句句意：上周教室没有被打扫。考查被动语态，由yesterday昨天，可知，用一般过去时态的被动语态。结构是was/were+ 动词的过去分词，主语classroom教室，单数，用was,否定形式在was后加not,缩写为 wasn't, clean 的过去分词是 cleaned 打扫，故填：wasn't , cleanedo.本题考查特殊疑问句，由画线部分serving really cold ice-cream,可知讲的是热冰激凌勺 的用途，所以疑问词用what,再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句，直接把is提前，故填：What； is； used； foro46 .考查“it is believed that”的句型。5是形式主语,真正的主语是that从句，it，s believed that是指that引导的从句是被大家公信的，所以用被动语态（be+v.过去分词），从上句believe 和is可知时态为一般现在时,故填：It； is； believedo1免费增值服务介绍*学科网www.zxxK.come卷组卷网组电系统学科网()致力于提供K12教育资源方服务。学科网()致力于提供K12教育资源方服务。y 组卷网() 是学科网旗下智能题库，拥有小初高全 学科超千万精品试题，提供智能组卷、 拍照选题、作业、考试测评等服务。网校通合作校还提供学科网高端社群 出品的老师请开讲私享直播课等 增值服务。扫码关注学科网每日领取免费资源回复ppt免费领180套PPT模板回复天天领券来抢免费下载券扫码关注组卷网解锁更多功能C The number of； the number ofD. A number of； a number of. Don't forget to your bike. Five bikes were lost last night.A. openB. closeC. lockD. avoid He always appears to.That*s because he's really knowledgeable and experienced.A. have a pointB. pull togetherC take placeD. make a choice16. Look at the trees on both sides of the street. They last spring.A.plantedB.were plantedC were plantingD.plant17. Tony Frank is warm-hearted. They're popular with us all.A.Both； andB.Not only； butalsoC. Neither； nor D. Either； or18. I took his umbrella for his is the same as mine.A.by mistakesB.by mistakeC.by accidentsD.by an accident19. The man is so successful that my son is always him.A.looking down onB.looking up toC.looking upD.looking down20. Jane told me that her job was to English novels Chinese.A.translate； intoB.divide； intoC.turn； intoD.make； into三、完形填空Today, roller skating（滑旱冰）is easy and fun. 21 a long time ago. It wasn't easy at all. Before 1970, the idea of skating didn't exist （ 存在）.That changed because of a man22 Joseph Merlin. Merlin's work was making instruments. In his spare time he liked to play the violin. Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and 23一 , People called him a dreamer. One day Merlin received a（n） 24 to attend a party. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to 25 how to make a special entrance at the party. Then he had an idea. He thought he would get a lot of26 if he could skate into the room.Merlin tried different ways to make himself move, 27 he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were his first roller skates. Merlin was very 28 of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin.29 the night of the party Merlin skated into the room playing his violin. Everyone was surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He skated on and on. Suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall. The mirror fell down, breaking into pieces.30 forgot Merlin's special entrancefor a long time!21. A. AndB. ButC. SoD. Or22. A. namedB givenC. guidedD. picked23. A. knowledgeB informationC. wealthD dreams24. A. introductionB excuseC invitationD question25. A. thinkB worryC celebrateD. doubt26. A. attentionB. adviceC. encouragementD. punishment27. A. SuddenlyB. FinallyC. RecentlyD. Luckily28. A. nervousB afraidC. tiredD proud29. A. AtB. InC. OnD. From30. A. EverybodyB . AnybodyC. NobodyD. Somebody四、阅读单选The car was invented just a century ago. You may know all kinds of cars' names, but many people don't know who was the inventor of the first car.The first car was invented not by an Englishman, but by an American. His name was Henry Ford.Henry was born in a poor family. He was the eldest of the six children. When he was a boy, he became interested in watches and machines. When he was twelve years old, his mother died. Soon he had to work in a machine shop for two dollars and fifty cents a week. In the evening, he repaired watches for another dollar a week. The hard life made him strong and able.At that time, there was another interest in the life of the young Ford. He wished of making a machine.It could run without horses, so named horseless carriage. He overcame a lot of difficulties and in April 1893, the "horseless carriage" was invented at last. It was the first car.Later Henry Ford founded the Ford Motor Company. He was really the first inventor ofthe car in the world.31. Who really invented the first car?A. A Chinese. B. An Englishman. C. A Russian. D. An American.32. From this story we can know the car was inventedA. only one hundred years agoC. more than one hundred years ago33. Henry Ford must have.A. five brothers and sistersC five younger brothersA. only one hundred years agoD. more than one hundred years ago34. Henry Ford must have.B. five brothers and sistersC five younger brothersC. less than one hundred years agoE. long long agoB - six brothers and sistersD five younger sistersHow many dollars did young Ford get every week?A. 2.5 dollars. B. 1.5 dollars. C. 3.5 dollars. D. 3 dollars.34. . Henry Ford invented the first car.A. with his brothersB. without any difficultyC. himselfD. difficultAre you still worried about how to get your phone charged（充电）？ Now, a 19-year-old teenager can help you to solve this problem. He has invented a phone charger which uses energy from your own body to charge your phone.Hand Energy, the wonderful invention of the inventor Michael Vaga, allows you to charge your phone simply by shaking your hand, which starts the chargefs gyroscope（陀螺仪） to produce electricity. And the electricity can then either be stored or used to charge a mobile immediately（立 即）.He said, “With each rotation（旋转）of your hand, the gyroscope's speed increases quickly and produces more power. The average（平均的）speed of the gyroscope is about 5, 000 rounds per minute. With this small charger, your physical energy can be turned into electrical energy and this means you can charge your phone.”Hand Energy can help you produce endless electricity. You can use it everywhere you want. It is especially useful for people who have to spend a long time in the wild. What's more, it's friendly to the environment and helps you to exercise your wrists. It takes between 40 minutes and one hour to fully charge the batteries（电池）in Hand Energy.The invention took Vaga a year to develop. Now, the inventor from Minsk, Belarus, is ready to put it into production and send out the creative convenient chargers.35. The energy of the new charger comes from .A. the sunB. your bodyC. the batteriesD. your phoneIf we want to produce energy with the charger, we should .A shake our handsB.move quicklyC.go to the wildD.charge our phone36. Who will be the most interested in the invention?A.The teachers.B.The medical workers.C.The drivers.D.The field workers.37. It is not clear whether or not, according to the passage.A. the more you shake, the more power it producesB the charger helps to protect the environmentC. we can buy the charger online in ChinaD. it will produce endless electricity38. Which of the following could be the best title of the passage?A A wonderful inventionB. A great inventorC An interesting storyD. A piece of exciting news五、多句选词填空用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。rise， divide.into， invent, translate， look up toTo play the game, the students in the class four groups soon.39. The woman a foreign novel at this moment.40. Since then, they the famous basketball heroes.41. A cook called George Crum potato chips by mistake.42. . The teacher told us that the sun in the east every day.六、句型转换Potato chips were invented by mistake.（对画线部分提问） potato chips?43. John went to bed after he finished his homework.（改为同义句）John go to bed he finished his homework.44. They didn't clean the classroom last week.（改为被动语态）The classroomlast week.45. The hot ice-cream scoop is used for serving really cold ice-cream.（对.画线部分提问） the hot ice-cream scoop?46. People believe that the story is true.（改为同义句）that the story is true.参考答案：1. was invented was invented 2. changing 3. were bought 4. was caught#is caught 5. was givenC【详解】C句意：句意：一拉链被谁发明的？一一个叫作惠特科姆贾德森的美国人。疑问 词who谁，作句子的主语；whose谁的，作定语；过去分词named作定语表示被动关系。 第一空做主语用who；第二空前American和后面的name命名是被动关系，用过去分词。故 选C。6. D【详解】D句意：一我的茶杯在哪里？一哦，对不起。我错拿了你的杯子。短语by mistake 意为“错误地油疏忽所致。”根据前面的抱歉可知，杯子可能是我拿错了。故选D。7. B【详解】句意：世界上某些地区，茶里会添加牛奶和糖。本题考查被动语态，根据句意判断， “tea”和“serve （供应）”之间是被动的关系，故用被动语态表达来，A、C和D选项都是主动 语态，故答案选B。8. C【详解】句意：他们被导游告知不要再去那里了。Old是形容词意为“老的，旧的”，排除A。 动词tell意为“告诉”,本句中他们只能是“被告知”,所以需要使用被动语态be done,排除B。 在被动语态中通常需要使用by来引出动作的发出者，所以这里需要说by the guide,意为“被 导游”，故选C。9. C【详解】C句意:我妹妹不够大，不可以照顾她自己。短语be.enough to do sth.意为“足够做某事' 此外副词enough修饰形容词或副词放在其后。根据空格前isn't是否定，可知年龄 不够大，不能照顾自己。故选C。10. B【详解】句意：老年人必须得到很好的照顾。本题考查含情态动词的被动语态；含情态动词 的被动语态的结构是“情态动词+ be + done”；题干中老人是“被照料L A、C和D都是主动 结构，故答案是B。11. B【详解】句意：让我们多植树来阻止沙子向肥沃的农田移动。考查固定句型，stop sb./sth. (from) doing sth.意为“阻止某人/某物做某事"。由the sand和 towards the rich farmland可推知B项符合逻辑。故选BoB【详解】句意：今天有许多学生出席，他们的人数是200人。考查主谓一致，a number of意为“许多.”，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复 数形式；the number of意为”.的数目"，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故选B。12. C【详解】句意：别忘了锁住你的自行车。昨晚有五辆自行车丢了。A. open开;B. close关上；C. lock锁上，锁好；D. avoid避免。open与close当动词用时,他们是一对反义词,比如：open thedoor 开门，close the door 关门；结合句意和句子 Five bikes were lost last night.可知，五 辆自行车丢了。说明应该是锁住你的自行车。故选C。13. A【详解】句意：他似乎总能说到点子上。那是因为他的丰富的学识和经验。考查短语辨析。A. have a point有道理、说的没错;B.pull together齐心协力；C. take place 发生；D. make a choice作出选择。根据答句可知，他有着丰富的知识和经验，四个选项中， A选项带入句子最为符合句意，故应选A。14. B【详解】句意：看看街道两边的树，它们是去年被种的。此处主语they指的是上文中的trees,与谓语动词plant之间为被动关系，再由时间状语last spring可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案选B。15. B【详解】句意：不仅托尼而且弗兰克都很热心。他们很受我们大家的欢迎。考查主谓一致，句意可知，Tony与Frank都是热心的，排除C、D两项。not onlybut also连 接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则、bothand连接并列成分作主语时谓语动 词用复数。结合题干中谓语为单数is可知，故选B。16. B【详解】句意：我错拿了他的伞，因为他的和我的一样。考查介词短语，by mistake意为“错误地，无意中"；by accident意为“偶然；意外地”，皆为 固定短语。由题干中for his is the same as mine (因为他的和我的一样)可知，前面表示“我 错拿了他的伞”。故选B。17. B【详解】句意：这个男人是如此的成功，以至于我的儿子总是很尊敬他。考查动词短语，look down on意为“轻视