2023届江西省临川等高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）The teacher often gives his students a brief pause in class they can take in what he has taught.A. why B. whenC. who D. whichAfter the flooding, people were suffering in that area,urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter tosurvive.A. whichB. whoC. where D. what1. Many universities throughout the world provide scholarships for students financial aid.A. in favour ofB. in need ofC. in face of D. in honour of2. I say, Harry. What did you say to the laid-off worker just now?一Nothing. I to myself.A. had only talked B. am only talking C. have just talked D. was just talkingIn many homes in the UK, the first person has to make tea for the family.A. waking upB. to wake upC. woke up D. woken up3. Jane went to her teacher just now. She about the solution to the problem.A. wondered B. was wondering C. had wondered D. would wonderSpeaking a foreign language allows you to time in a negotiation, for you can act like you have notunderstood to come up with your answer.A. save B. afford C. buy D. spendI keep on meeting with difficulties in the experiment. I can hardly go on.Where there are difficulties, there are ways to get over them.A. Suit yourself.B. Good for youC Pull yourself together! D. Whafs the deal?4. I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.It true because there was little snow there.A. may be not B. won't be C. couldn't be D. mustn't beAlthough she did not know Boston well, she made her way to the Home Circle Building.disconnect yourself from what you truly want.1、 A. engineer B. programmer C. doctor D. vetA. subjects B. objects C. projects D. programms2、 A. first B. second C. flnal D. pastA. promise B. stress C. complaint D. press3、 A. vain B misery C. delight D. surpriseA. Then B. Instead C. Perhaps D. Seldom7、 A. but B. or C. and D. so8、A. disturbed B. ignorant C. intelligent D. inspired9、 A. aware B. unconscious C. afraid D. satisHed10、 A. complete B. accomplish C. permit D. admit11、A. Inspired B. Disappointed C. Embarrassed D. Confused12、A. relating B. returning C. responding D. referring13、 A. eventually B. especially C. hardly D. desperately14、A. if B. as C. although D. despite15、A. managed B. failed C. tried D. attempted16、A. still B. never C. again D. also17、 A. proves B. conveys C. concludes D. warns18、A. fact B. chance C. will D. truth19、A. ignore B. break C. realize D. live20、 A. smiles B. choices C. mistakes D. reasons第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 . (15 I lost my last debate in the recent National High School Academic Debate & Speech Tournament held in Shanghai. But instead of focusing on my 1. (fail), I stopped to reflect on my experiences in the past few years 2. a debater.In general, preparing for new debate topics usually 工_ (include) brainstorming arguments, researching a resolution (解决),and doing debate practice. So if you spot a debating group, you might see us sitting together after school, or even all day at weekends, discussing arguments and researching evidence. You might also notice us arguing 4 (fierce) anywhere we can.Not only are they supportive, but my debate friends also have similar passions and interests to mine. As we discuss debate topics, my fellow debaters and I can talk about anything, from 5 best way of rehabilitating (改造)criminals tothe negative points of free immigration policies. However, our discussions are more than just a way 6 （practice） ourdebating skills. In my mind, they're helping us to become calm and consider 7 （win） and solving real problems as well.To me, the debating community is a great place 8. people help each other not only because they're interested in ahigher cause, but because they care about how people from different （background） can lead better lives. I'm gratefulto each of my debate friends and every single minute we get to spend together. Indeed, my high school life would beincomplete without them. So even though 110 （defeat） in my last debate, I'm still thankful for being part of mywonderful debate family.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）. （10 分）This afternoon we had our PE lesson. The teacher had taught us how to practise high jump. The bell rang and we went to the playground on line. After warming-up exercises, the teacher told me the way of jumping and then gave us an example. Followed the teacher one after another, my classmate did very well. Soon it was my turn and I felt a little nervously. I failed at my first attempt, but I was not a bit discouraging. I kept on thinking about the teachers words and practising. I managed jump over the pole in the end. From this class I have realized one can succeed whether he has perseverance, just as the old saying go, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” 第二节书面表达（满分25分）28 . （25分）假定你是李华。外教Peter计划于本周日组织你校学生进行一场橄榄球比赛，并委托你以学生会名义 用英语写一则通知，主要内容包括：L比赛时间和场地；29 提前到场以了解规则；30 准备运动装备，注意安全。注意：31 词数100左右；32 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、B4、D5、B6、B7、C8、C9、C10、C11、D12、C13、D14、C15、A16、B17、C18、A19、A20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 C2、D3、C4、A22、 1、AD2、 BC23、1、DA2、 CB24、 1、 C2、B3、D1、 A2、C3、C 4、A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1、 D2、A3、C4、B5、B6、A7、C8、B9、A10、D11、A12、B13、A14、C15、A16、D17、B18、C19、D20、B第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. failure2. as3. includes4. fiercely5. the6. to practice7. winning8. where9. backgroundswas defeated第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28、This afternoon we had our PE lesson. The teacher had taught us how to practise high jump.删除hadThe bell rang and we went to the playground on line. After warming-up exercises, the teacher told inme the way of jumping and then gave us an example. Followed the teacher one after another 9 my us©Followingclassmate did very well. Soon it was my turn and I felt a little nervouslye I failed at my first©classmates©nervousattempt, but I was not a bit diseouracing. I kept on thinking about the teacher's words and©discouragedpractising. I managed A jump over the pole in the end. From this class I have realized one can succeedtowhether he has perseverance, just as the old saying go, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”ifgoes第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、NOTICEThere is a rugby match to be held this Sunday on our school playground. Every student is welcome to watch thematch organized by Mr Peter. Students who are interested in rugby can join in the match. And there are some importantthings everybody should pay attention to.Firstly, any participant should go to the playground on time so that there will be enough time left for Mr Peter to explain some rules about rugby. Secondly, each player should wear sports clothes and shoes. It will be better if you have a protective helmet. Last but not least, every player should focus on your own safety. Boys and girls, lefs move and join together.A. easy enoughB. enough easyC. easily enough D. enough easily10. The traffic is heavy these days. I arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?A. canmustB. needmight12. My cousin insisted that she to Australia for further study. But the company refused her application.A. sendsB. will be sentC. be sent D. would be sent13. There is no doubt that climate all over the world greatly in recent years.A. had changedB. is changingC. changed D. has been changing14. ril have all of the readings by the end of this term if my plan goes well.A. completingB. to completeC. completed D. being completed15. 一You've been coughing so badly recently. Give up smoking, please. I think I am addicted to it.A. It can9t be helpedB. Good ideaC. So far, so goodD. Far from it16. 一 How could they misunderstand me like that?Just keep silent! It's the best way to let them know they _you wrong.A. doB. didC. are doing D. had done17. We'd better take umbrellasVm sure it when we arrive in London; it's always wet there at this time ofyear.A. will rainB. is rainingC. will be rainingD. would rain18. 一Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight.But she!A. promised B. promisesC. will promise D. had promised19. Take the medicine right away!it yesterday, you would be quite all right now.A. Had you takenB. Would you takeC. Should you take D. Were you to take20 一Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry.With so much work my mind,I almost break down.A. fllled B. Hlling C. to fill D. being Hlled第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分）uYears ago when I was at the Grand Canyon, I remembered someone coming up to the canyon's edge, taking a shot with a camera and then walking away, like 'got it - done', barely even glancing at the magnificent scene in front of him," Linda Henkel, a scientist at Fairfield University, US told Live Science.Henkel was surprised by how obsessed （痴迷的）people are with taking pictures these days - before dinner, during friends' birthday parties, on museum tours and so on.They keep taking pictures because they think that it helps record the moment, but as HenkePs latest study has just found out, this obsession may prevent their brains remembering what actually happened, reported The Guardian.In her study, Henkel led a group of college students around a museum and asked them to simply observe 15 objects and photograph 15 others. The next day the students9 memory of the tour was tested, and the results showed that they were less accurate in recognizing the objects and they remembered fewer details about them if they photographed them.“When people rely on technology to remember them - counting on the camera to record the event and thus not needing to attend to it fully themselves, it can have a negative impact on how well they remember their experiences,” Henkel explained.But there is also an exception: if students zoomed in to photograph part of an object, their memory actually improved, and those who focused the lens （镜头）on a specific area could even recall parts that weren't in the frame.So basically, this study is saying that constantly taking pictures can harm your memory. But shouldn't reviewing pictures we have taken help wake up our memories? This is true, but only if we spend enough time doing it.“In order to remember, we have to access and interact with the photos, rather than just collect them,“ Henkel told The Telegraph. However, previous research has shown that most people never take the time to look over their digital pictures simply because there are too many of them and they aren't usually very organized on their computers.1、Why did the author mention HenkeFs trip to the Grand Canyon at the beginning?A. To complain about some tourists' bad habits.B. To give suggestions on how to enjoy one's tour.C. To point out people's obsession with taking pictures.D. To describe the beautiful view of the Grand Canyon.2、What can we learn from Henkefs study?A. Reviewing pictures always helps people bring back memories easily.B. Taking pictures in a museum tour helps students recognize objects better.C. People should spend more time taking pictures than studying real objects.D. Pictures focusing on the details of objects probably improve people's memories.3、The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 probably refers to “A the camera B. technologyC. the event D. an object4、What is the article mainly about?A. People's obsession with taking pictures and its influence.B. Possible ways of using pictures to improve one's memory.C Great harm to memory caused by taking pictures constantly.D. A believable study into the negative impact of lining cameras often.22. （8 分）Education Secretary Nicky Morgan has called for a return to the classics of English literature in schools, but are they still appropriate for today's children?A quick scan of any list of the most read children's books will reveal（揭示）that today's young people are growing up in a very different literary environment from their parents.Gone from bedroom bookshelves are the Famous Five and the Chronicles of Narnia. And in their places are the likes of Jeff Kinney's Diary of a Wimpy Kid. And as for the 19th Century classics of English literature, such as Emily Bronte and Charles Dickens, many children simply have not heard of them.One south London mother, Geri Cox, explained how her daughter's Year 5 class was to be named this year after the literary giant, Jane Austen. But the class teacher soon had second thoughts when the suggested name was met with blank stares. uMy daughter came back and said they weren't going to be called Austen class anymore, because not many people had heard of her. Instead, the class was to be named after Rowing, the Harry Potter author/9Ms. Morgan argues that children will miss out if they do not have access to "our rich heritage（遗产）of world-famous children's literature. But perhaps these more modern books are able to do the job of lighting the literary touch paper just as well. A spokesman for Penguin Random House Children's books said: "Millions of children are readers because of Diary of a Wimpy Kid and Jeff Kinney's work is perfect for turning unwilling readers on to books.”According to Seni Glaistei; children's books expert, the mix of type-face and art is a big part of the attraction. "It means the text does not look frightening and that it will therefore appeal to unwilling readers/9 1、Who enjoys the greatest popularity among children?A. Jeff Kinney. B. Jane Austen.C. Emily Bronte. D. Charles Dickens2、What does the story of Geri Cox's daughter suggest?A. Teachers learn less about their students.B. Children often stare blankly at their teachers.C. Year 5 class should select their own literary giant.D. Children don't like reading literary classics today.3、Whafs Ms. Morgan's attitude towards literary classics?A. Unclear. B. Positive.C. Doubtful. D. Confused.4、What do we learn about Diary of a Wimpy Kid?A. It belongs to one of literary classicsIt was written by a writer in 19th century.B. It turns out to be a great success among children.C. It isn't well-received by experts on children's books.23. （8 分）For those concerned about wrinkly old skin, it might be a creative solution: an elastic（有弹性的）"second skin” that can be smoothed on to make aged tissue look more youthful.The wearable film, developed at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology （MIT）, has shown promise in a series of small experiments where it was applied to wrinkles, under-eye bags and areas of dry skin. When applied to the face or body, the thin, transparent layer sticks to the skin and supports the tissue, making it look and behave like younger skin, its produ