2023届江西省抚州市临川区高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）The governor's statement on employment a storm of criticism,A. setup B. set outC. set about D. set off1. Dave was a Because of his misconduct in class, the whole class had to stay after school.A. wet blanket B. leading lightC. black sheep D. dark horse2. I think Tom will make a good monitor,Pd like to vote for him.A. but B. forC. or D. so3. The world's leading thinkers and policymakers examine what's come apart in the past year, and what willdefine the year ahead,A. evaluate B. innovateC. anticipate D. regulate4. Ifs always difficult in a foreign country, especially when you don't speak the language.A. being B. to beC having been D. to have been5. I am wondering how it that you did so much work within such a short time.A. held upB. came aboutC. gave away D. called for6. As you go through this book, you that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had adifferent experience.A. will findB. foundC. had found D. have found7. The new local law in Nanjing says parents not physically harm young children or expose them to long-term hunger as a punishment.A. canB. shallC. will D. need8. Air pollution, together with littering,many problems in our large industrial cities today.On the music program The Rap of Chin,a last yearjudge Kris Wu asked many rappers this question. 72 （usual）, rappers use lots of slang in their lyrics and make them thyme. Freestyle rapping, an important skill which rappers can have, 8, （mean） that they think up lyrics randomly and then deliver them.9. Beat a callOriginally coming from Japanese, the phrase nbeat a call“ refers to a cheering dance that 10. （perform） by people obsessed（迷恋的）with pop culture. They jump, clap and wave glow sticks for their idols onstage. Now the application of the phrase is even 11, （broad）, It's used to show support and approval for people, things or events. In October, Xinhua News Agency used it in an article 12 the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第H处起）不计分。Dear friends,Welcome to China> I'm very pleasing to tell you some arrangement during your stay in Beijing、Our headmaster was to meet you on Monday morning and he will say anything about our school > We will be shown around the lab building and the library in the afternoon> On Tuesday morning, the students from both countries are to visit at the Forbidden City, about that Mr Zhang will tell some interesting stories、 In the evening, we are going to have party in Room 402、Many students will give nice perform at the party、At 9:45 on Wednesday morning, youUl leave to Xi'an by train >I hope you'll have a good time here> Thank you> 第二节书面表达（满分25分）28. （25分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信说他最近玩手机上瘾难以自，请你给他回一封邮件，告诉他手机 成瘾可能会导致的问题：影响学习和身心健康，疏远亲情、友情，并提出一些建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：手机上瘾cellphone addictionDear Tom,Yons,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、D2、C3、D4、C5、B6、B7、A8、B9、A10、A11、B12、D13、D14、A15、B16、C17、B18、D19、B20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 D2、D3、B4、B22、 1、 D2、B3、B4、C23、 1、 C2、D3、D4、A24、 1、CB2、 AD25、 1、AC2、 DC第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1> A2、D3、C4、B5、A6、D7、B8、C9、B10、D 11、A12、C13、B14、D15、A16、A17、A18、D19、C20、C第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 2. the9. responses4. who / that5 trying6. to stayUsually7. meansis performed10. broaderabout/on第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）Dear friends,Welcome to China. I'm very pieasm, to tell you some arran-emBiit during your stay m Beijing, Our headmaster pleasedarrangementswas to meet you on Monday, morning and he will say anything about our school. We will be shown around the labissomethingYoubuilding and the library in the afternoon. On Tuesday morning, the students from both countries are to vi$i【景 iheW.aiForbidden City; about that Mr Zhang will tell some interesting stories. In the evening, we are going to have A whichaRoom 402, Many students will give nice perform at the party At 9:45 on Wednesday morning you ll leave to Xi an performancesforby train2g I hope you'll have a good time here. Thank you.第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Tom,I'm glad to hear from you but sorry to know that you have been suffering from cellphone addiction. As your close friend, I sincerely hope this letter will be of some help to you.Firstly, you should be more conscious of the cellphone problems. Bring addicted to cellphones not only negatively affects your study, your mental and physical health, but also damages your social relationships. Then, try to set a limit on your cell phone time. Whafs more, take part in healthy activities, such as doing sports or interacting with people face to face. It is high time that you got rid of the bad habit.Best wishes! I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li HuaA. causes B. cause C. caused D. causing10 . Many memories of old times were by the conversation we had together that evening.A. called up B. turned upC. taken up D. kept upIL In a competitive marketplace, finding the key factor that your business from others is highly valuable.A. defendsB. distinguishesC. prohibits D. selects12. He is so delighted to make friends with Johnson.一Oh, I see. Thafs they have much in common.A. where B. howC. what D. becauseIt is global warming, rather than other factors,the extreme weather.A. that have led toB. which has causedC. which are causing D. that has led to13. Last summer we saw a very good Him,was about the Anti-Japanese war.A. which B. when C. that D. where-Jassy , you speak Chinese so fluently!You are lying, I have to say. B Thanks a lot for saying so.C. Thafs none of your business. D. I can't agree more.14. I shook hands and greetings with the manager, who I impressed a lot.A conveyed B. swapped C. exchanged D switchedThe children wrote magical stories together,imaginary worlds of romantic and military adventure.A. to spinB. spinningC. having spun D. to have spun15. After looking at many new cars, I found which I would accept just as suitable.A. it B. this C. that D. oneShe got her first science fiction published. It turned out to be一When was that?一It was in 2009 she was still in college.A. success; thatB. a success; whenC. success; when D. a success; that16. Jack and Mike were found cheating in the exam, and by their teacher at the moment.A. were scoldedB. are being scoldedC have been scolded D. were being scolded第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。17. （6 分） In 1874 Francis Galton, a British professor, analysed a sample of English scientists and found the vast majority to be first-born sons. This led him to theorise that first-born children enjoyed a special level of attention from their parents that allowed them to advance intellectually. Half a century later Alfred Adler, an Austrian psychologist, made a similar argument relating to personality. First-born children, he suggested, were more diligent, while the later-born were more outgoing and emotionally stable. Many subsequent studies have explored these ideas, but their findings have been varied - some supporting and some rejecting the original conclusions.The main problem with the previous studies is that they were too small - often limited to a few dozen individuals. This would be true even if the statistical methods needed to analyse the data were simple, but they are not. Distinguishing birth-order effects from those caused by family size complicates matters, meaning still bigger samples must be analysed to obtain meaningful results.To overcome the limitation of these earlier studies, German social scientist Dr. Helmet Schmukle and his colleagues analysed three huge sets of data from America, Britain and Germany. These data sets, though collected for other purposes, included personality and intelligence tests on 20,186 people at different stages of their lives. The American tests were on individuals aged between 29 and 35. The British tests were conducted on 50-year-olds. The German tests ran the whole span of adult life, from 18 to 98.Birth order, they found, had no effect on personality: first-borns were no more, nor less, likely than their younger siblings to be hardworking, outgoing or anxiouse But it did affect intelligence. In a family with two children, the first child was more intelligent than the second 60% of the time, rather than the 50% that would be expected by chance. On average, this translated to a difference of 1.5 IQ points between first and second siblings. That figure agrees with previous studies, and thus looks confirmed.It is, nevertheless, quite a small difference - and whether it is enough to account for Galton's original observation is unclear. In any event, it is certainly not deterministic. Galton was the youngest of nine.1、Alfred Adler concluded that first-born children were.A. more stablemore sociableC more intelligentD. more hardworking2、What does the underlined “they" in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The data.B. The analyses.C. The previous studies.The statistical methods.3、Why was Schmukle*s study considered superior to previous research?A. It involved a wider age range.B. It had a much larger sample size.C. It included a larger number of countries.D It was conducted over a longer period of time.4、Why does the author mention Galton's family background in the last paragraph?A. To confirm Galton's difficult upbringing.B. To suggest Galton's theory may not be correct.C. To compare his experience with Galton's parents.D To explain why Galton was interested in birth order.22. （8 分） The boy sat on his chair, with his hand above the keyboard. He thought about what to write.He recalled that the competition deadline was merely a week away. But he still had not even started on his piece. He looked at the brochure again. “ WRITING COMPETITION!99 the title read. His mom had encouraged him to enter the writing competition, and now he was taking it on as his personal task for the holidays.As the boy reflected on his previous writing efforts, he realized how hopeless his task of winning was. Every story he ever wrote was based on other stories. He had little imagination, and unfortunately, imagination was the key to writing.Suddenly, he had a brainwave. This time, he came up with an original and imaginative story.The words shot towards him like a storm of leaves. Words were coming easily, flowing through him, faster than he could type. He typed faster than he ever had before. He continued to type, amazed at how easy writing this story was. The boy could not stop writing. He looked at the word count and saw the number " 248 " staring right back at him. He was not even halfway yet.Then he heard the call of his mother saying time for bed. He continued writing the piece, ignoring hen He had to make up for the time he had lost thinking about a topic to write.Finally, he finished. The word count now read “498”.“Perfect," he thought, Ujust under the word limit." He knew this was the story that would win.He went onto Google and searched for the competition. He found the page but there was no “Enter” button.1、What caused the boy to take part in the writing competition?A. A new computer.B. The prize money.C His own interest.D. His mom's advice.2、How did the boy finish his earlier writing?A. His mom helped him.C. His friends assisted him.3、Why did the boy delay his writing?A. Because he was terribly lazy.C Because he wasn't confidentB. He copied others9 ideas.D. He used his imagination.B. Because he didn't know what to write.D. Because he read too many stories.4、Which might be the maximum word limit for each entry?A. 100.B. 250.C. 500.D. 1000.23. （8 分）Brain imaging was once thought to be too costly and difficult for widespread use in the developing world. But the technology soon may be available in poor countries. Brain imaging creates pictures of brain activity. It uses infrared light similar to the light produced by a television remote control. Brain imaging can identify the first signs of cognitive （认知的）delays, mental problems, in newborns and young children. Such children could be suffering from a poor diet.The technology has a long namefunctional near-infrared spectroscopy, or f-N-I-R-S. It involves placing anextremely small, soft helmet around a baby's head. Infrared light is sent through the bone protecting the brain. It helps to show whether babies are developing normally for their age.f-N-I-R-S is considered safer than other imaging methods, including MRI or PET scane And it also can be easily moved. The brain scanner equipment can be loaded into a vehicle. Health workers can drive it from village to village.Clare Elwell is a professor of medical physics at University College London. She helped develop the relatively low-cost, non-aggressive imaging technology. She says the device measures oxygen in the blood to learn how babies' brains are developing.“And as you use different areas of your brain, you direct oxygen to those different brain areas. And so if we look at the change in the distribution of the oxygen in your brain, we can work out how active your brain is and what your brain is actually processing.Clare Elwell led a study of the testing method in rural Gambia. The babies involved were between four and eight months old. They were examined three times over 15 months. Researchers noted the babiesl reactions to different images and sounds. She says poor nutrition and childhood diseases threaten the African children. She says the goal is to identify babies needing to be better fed or treated for health problems that can harm brain development.1、What do we know about the f-N-I-R-S?A It measures oxygen in the body to learn how brains are developing.B It can only be used in newborns and young children.C. It is not only relatively cheap but also convenient.D. It is just like a soft helmet around a baby's head.2、What's the main solution to the diseases in brain in the countries like Gambia?A. To guarantee their adequate medicine.B To develop economy.C. To offer their proper education.D. To insure they can get good nutrition.3、Why did Clare Elwell lead the study of （he testing method in Gambia?A. Because she was born there.B. Because she was a volunteer doctor there.C. Because she wanted to cure the children there of their brain diseases.D. Because she wanted to know if