备考2023年高考二轮复习英语测试专题 12阅读理解：细节理解（解析版）.docx

专题12阅读理解：细节理解题备考2023年高考英语二轮复习讲练测-测（解析版）时间：60分钟全国名校最新模拟题（共八篇）Passage 1 （2022 年北京卷）My name is Alice. Early last year, I was troubled by an anxiety that crippled （ 削弱 ）my ability to do anything. I felt like a storm cloud hung over me. For almost a year I struggled on, constantly staring at this wall that faced me. My perfectionist tendencies were the main root of this: I wanted to be perfect at whatever I did, which obviously in life is not possible, but it consumed me.One day, I attended a presentation by wildlife conservationist Grant Brown at my high school. His presentation not only awed and inspired me, but also helped emerge an inner desire to make a difference in the world. I joined a pre-presentation dinner with him and that smaller setting allowed me to slowly build up my courage to speak one-on-one with himan idea that had seemed completely impossible. This first contact was where my story began.A month later, Brown invited me to attend the World Youth Wildlife Conference. Looking back, I now see that this would be the first in a series of timely opportunities that my old self would have let pass, but that this new and more confident Alice enthusiastically seized. Shortly after I received his invitation, applications to join the Youth for Nature and the Youth for Planet groups were sent around through my high school. I decided to commit to completing the applications, and soon I was a part of a growing global team of young people working to protect nature. Each of these new steps continued to grow my confidence.I am writing this just six months since my journey began and I've realised that my biggest obstacle （ 障碍 ） this whole time was myself. It was that voice in the back of my head telling me that one phrase that has stopped so many people from reaching their potential: I can't. They say good things come to those who wait; I say: grab every opportunity with everything you have and be impatient. After all, nature does not require our patience, but our action.4. What was the main cause fbr Alice's anxiety?A. Her inability to act her age.C , Her desire to be perfect.5 . How did Grant Brown'sA. She decided to do something for nature.C. She learned about the harm of desire.6. The activities Alice joined in helped herA. intelligentB. confident7. What can we learn from this passage?A. Practice makes perfect.C. Action is worry9s worst enemy.B , Her habit of consumption.D. Her lack of inspiration, presentation influence Alice?B. She tasted the sweetness of friendshipD. She built up her courage to speak up. to become moreC. innovativeD. criticalB. Patience is a cure of anxiety.D. Everything comes to those who wait.3.细节理解题。根据文章标题For Art Lovers （献给艺术爱好者）和We Are Water Protectors中的“Forages 3 to 6 （适合 3 至 6 岁）“、AH Because You Matter 中的“For ages 4 to 8 （适合 4 至 8 岁）"、Honeybee: The Busy Life of Apis Mellifera （意大利蜂）中的"For ages 6 to 9（适合 6 至9 岁）”和 The Plain Janes 中的"For ages 8 to 15 （适 合8至15岁）”可知，这四本书共同之处是针对16岁以下的艺术爱好者的。故选B。Passage 7 （北京交通大学附中2023届高三开学英语诊断练习）Alexis, 17, sat quietly in the passenger seat of her dad's car. She let her eyes lazily scan the landscape for wildlife. Then a deer came into view about 200 yards in front of them. "Dad, there9s a deer there!” Alexis said. It was a male deer with sharp antlers （角）on each side of its head.As the car moved closer, Alexis saw that the deer's head was bent toward the ground. Then she heard a scream and saw an arm fly up near the deer's head. Alexis realized the deer was attacking a woman. Sue, a 44-year-old mother, had been out for her morning run. The deer followed her and edged closer. knew I was in trouble J Sue says. She went to pick up a stick for self-defense, and the deer charged. It lifted her with its antlers and threw her into the air. Sue could feel blood flew down her leg.Within seconds, the deer had pushed her off the road. When Alexis and her father pulled up, the deer was throwing Sue like a doll. Alexis looked into the woman's terrified eyes, and before her father had even stopped the car, the teenager jumped quickly out of the car and ran toward the deer.“I was kicking it to get its attention,she says. Then her father, who had followed his daughter, pushed the deer away from the women.Alexis helped Sue into the car, and then applied a piece of cloth to Sue's injured leg. "We're going to get you to a hospital J Alexis said. Then she heard her father shout loudly. He had been knocked to the ground. Alexis took hold of a hammer from the car and ran to where her father lay on his back. She beat the deer's head and neck, but the blows didn't scare it away. "I was losing faith J she says. "A couple more strikes, Alexis/ said her father. “You can do it." Turning the hammer around, Alexis closed her eyes and beat the deer's neck with all her strength. When she opened her eyes, the deer was running away. Alexis got in the driver's seat and sped toward the nearest hospital.After Sue was treated, she tearfully thanked her rescuers. "You expect a teenage girl to get on the phone and call for help J she says, "not to beat up a deer.”24. What was Sue doing when she was attacked by the deer?A. She was driving home. B. She was taking exercise.C. She was resting on the road. D. She was feeding wild animals.25. What did Alexis do to save Sue?A. She pushed the deer away. B. She beat the deer with a hammer.C. She drove the car to hi I the deer. D. She hit the deer with her feel.26. What is the best title for the passage?A A Woman Was Seriously InjuredB. A Girl Saved Her Father SuccessfullyC. A Dangerous Deer Attacked a WomanD. A Teenager Rescued Others from a Deer Attack【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章的主要讲的是17岁的亚历克斯先是和父亲一起救了被一只鹿袭击的苏， 然后，当那只鹿袭击她的父亲时，她又用锤子把那只鹿赶走，救了她的父亲。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Sue, a 44-year-old mother, had been out for her morning run. The deer followed her and edged closer.（苏是一位44岁的母亲，她出去晨跑。那只鹿跟着她，慢慢靠近了她。）”可知， 苏是在晨跑时被鹿袭击的。故选B项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“2 was kicking it to get its attention/ she says. Then her father, who had followed his daughter, pushed the deer away from the women.（我踢它是为了 引起它的注意，她说。随后，跟 随女儿的父亲将鹿从妇女身边推开。户可知，亚历克西斯是通过用脚踢那只鹿来救苏的。故选D项。【26题详解】主旨大意题。这篇文章的主要讲的是17岁的亚历克斯先是和父亲一起救了被一只鹿袭击的苏，然后，当 那只鹿袭击她的父亲时，她又用锤子把那只鹿赶走，救了她的父亲。所以用D项“ATeenager Rescued Others from a Deer Attack”作为本文的标题符合题意。故选D项。Passage 8 （2022学年第一学期浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟联考）I had passed the higher secondary examination when I had to give up further studies. I had to be earning something to help the family budget. One day a letter came to me from an office for an interview. I was both happy and nervous; I was the only teen.On that particular morning, I got ready. I put on the best clothes. They didn't catch people's eye, but they were clean and suitable. I took particular care to clean and polish my pair of shoes. Knowing the difficulties of transport, I started with plenty of time on hand.I reached the office before the appointed time. When my turn came, I was trembling, I think, but I went quietly and entered closing the door carefully behind me. The manager asked me to be seated. He asked me why I was giving up my studies and remarked that I seemed to be too young for the job. I said that I was willing to learn and to work as hard as possible. "Have you any other plans? ” he asked me. I said that if 1 got the job, I would improve my qualifications by joining an evening class. "Young man”, he said, “If we do select you, you will have to work right from the bottom and work your way up depending on your performance.1 replied that I was young without experience and I couldn't expect anything better. But if I failed, it would not be due to any lack of willingness on my part.It was my first interview, and I know it would not be the last. So I was not very much excited. On the contrary, I felt easy that I had gone through it and got some experience. But I did get the job all right. And here I am writing this essay on leave from office, sitting for my first university examination.1. Why did the writer give up his further studies?A. He failed in the examination.B. He showed no interest in studies.C. His family was too poor to support him.D. His family didn't want him to go to university.2. When did the writer write this essay?A. Right after his first interview.B. During his university examination.C. During his work before leaving office.D. Before his second try for a job interview.3. What can be the best title for this passage?A. My first job.B. My poor family.C. My work experiences.D. My first interview.【答案】l.C 2. B 3.D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍作者在青少年时期，第一次工作面试的经历。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第段"I had passed the higher secondary examination when I had to give up further studies. I had to be earning something to help the family budget.（我通过了 中考，这时候我不得不放弃继续深造。 因为我需要挣点钱来维持家庭开支。）“可知，作者放弃学业，是因为家庭预算不足，没有足够的钱支持他。 故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“And here I am writing this essay on leave from office, sitting for my first university examination.（我在这里写这篇文章，正在参加我的第一次大学考试。广可知，作者是在大学考试 中写得这篇文章。故选B项。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段"One day a letter came to me from an office for an interview.（有一天，我收到一 封来自一个办公室的面试邀请信。）“；最后一段“It was my first interview, and I know it would not be the last. （这是我第一次面试，我知道这不会是最后一次。户以及通读全文可知，本文主要叙述作者第一次工作面试 的经历。故选D项。4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者通过参加保护自然活动治愈好了自己的焦虑。4 .细节理解题。由文章第一段“My perfectionist tendencies were the main root of this: I wanted to be perfect at whatever I did, which obviously in life is not possible, but it consumed me.（我的完美主义倾向是这一点的主要 根源：无论我做什么，我都想做到完美，这在生活中显然是不可能的，但它消耗了我。广可知，是要求完 美导致了焦虑。故选C项。5 .细节理解题。由文章第二段"One day, I attended a presentation by wildlife conservationist Grant Brown at my high school. His presentation not only awed and inspired me, but also helped emerge an inner desire to make a difference in the world.（一天，我在高中参加了野生动物保护主义者Grant Brown的演讲。他的演讲不仅让 我感到敬畏和鼓舞，还帮助我产生了一种内在的愿望，希望在世界上有所作为。户和文章第三段“Shortly after I received his invitation, applications to join the Youth for Nature and the Youth for Planet groups were sent around through my high school. I decided to commit to completing the applications, and soon I was a part of a growing global team of young people working to protect nature.（在我收到他的邀请后不久，我的高中就收到了 加入“Youth for Nature”和“Youth for Plane”组织的申请。我决定致力于完成这些申请，很快我就成为了一个 日益壮大的全球年轻人保护自然团队的一员。广可知，是Grant Brown让作者开始为从事保护自然地活动 中。故选A项。6 . 细节理解题。由文章第三段“I decided to commit to completing the applications, and soon I was a part of a growing global team of young people working to protect nature. Each of these new steps continued to grow my confidence.（我决定完成申请，很快我就成为了一个不断壮大的全球年轻人保护自然团队的一员。每一步都 让我更加自信。户可知，Alice加入这些活动让她变得更自信了。故选B项。7 .推理判断题。Early last year, I was troubled by an anxiety that crippled （削弱）my ability to do anything. I felt like a storm cloud hung over me.”（去年年初，我被一种焦虑困扰，它削弱了我做任何事情的 能力。） 由文章第三段“I decided to commit to completing the applications, and soon I was a part of a growing global team of young people working to protect nature. Each of these new steps continued to grow my confidence.（我决定完成申请，很快我就成为了一个不断壮大的全球年轻人保护自然团队的一员。每一步都 让我更加自信。）可知，文章主要讲述作者通过参加保护自然活动治愈好了自己的焦虑。所以从文章中我们 能学到行动是忧虑最大的敌人。故选C项。Passage 2.（云南省昆明市云南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期适应性月考）Rebel TalkJane HutcheonJournalist, author and former foreign correspondent （通讯员）Jane Hutcheon knows a thing or two about conversations, and in Rebel Talk she draws on her rich experience in the art of guided conversations to help us begin and nurture conversations. Rebel Talk looks at ways to: transform poor conversation habits; speak up about problems; generate energy, passion and optimism; stop lecturing and giving uninvited advice; and most importantly, learn by humble listening.From Earth: Create Your Own Natural Apothecary （药剂师）Charlotte RasmussenThe makings for simple skincare and medicinal home treatments can be found in your own garden or kitchen. From Earth*s recipes employ pure and natural ingredients such as lily and rose and will inspire you to enlarge your herb knowledge. Beautifully photographed, this step-by-step guide explains how to use carrier oils, butters and dried flowers and is the perfect guide for anyone wanting to find a more comprehensive way of life.Burning Questions Margaret AtwoodFans of Margaret Atwood, the creator of The Handmaid's Tale and more than 50 other works of fiction, poetry and essays, will be interested in her collection of essays and occasional pieces from 2004 -21. Full of wit and wisdom, Atwood focuses on subjects such as the climate crisis, freedom, debt, tech, the rise of Trump and a pandemic. Other topics include: When to offer advice to the young? （only when asked）; So what if beauty is only skin deep?Here Goes Nothing Steve ToltzIf you like your fiction left-of-centre, then this book's for you. Angus Mooney struggles for most of his life, until he meets his wife, marriage celebrant Gracie （whose wedding ceremonies are anything but traditional）. Just when things are starting to work out, an old guy with a terminal illness breaks into their house and asks to stay until he dies. When Angus does some research on their "guest9, he wakes up the next day in the 6afterlife 21. What might you get from Rebel Taiki A. How to solve problems.B. How to stop a conversation.C. How to learn in speeches.D. How to talk productively.22. Whose book will a flower lover be interested in?A. Jane Hutcheon.B. Charlotte Rasmussen.C. Margaret Atwood.D. Steve Toltz.23. If you are keen on fiction, which of the following books will be a good choice? A. Rebel Talk.B. From Earth,. Create Your Own Natural Apothecary.C. Burning Questions.D. Here Goes Nothing.【答案】2LD 22. B 23. D【导语】本文是应用文。简要介绍了四本书。21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“to help us begin and nurture conversations （为了帮助我们开始并且酝 酿对话。）可知通过读这本书我们能更富有成效地对话。故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"From Earth飞 recipes employ pure and natural ingredients such as lily and rose and will inspire you to enlarge your herb knowledge79 （From Earth 的食谱采用纯天然成分，如百合和玫瑰， 将激励你增加你的草药知识。）可知，热爱花草的人会对Charlotte Rasmussen所著的书感兴趣。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句"If you like your fiction left-of-centre, then this book's for you."（如果你喜欢 政治主张偏左的小说，那么这本书适合你。）可知，喜欢读小说的人会喜欢读正忆Goes No而g这本书。 故选DoPassage 3.（四川省树德中学2022-2023学年高三上学期10月阶段性测试）I discovered the power of fear when I became stuck to my driveway, as if my feet were crazy-glued to the cement （水泥）.As much as I tried, I could not move them. The realization that my daughters were playing in Nancy's house, just one-half block away, paralyzed （麻痹）my legs, making me unable to move when I neared the end of our driveway. Dense, black smoke was rising from behind the Sycamore Maple trees on the other side of the street and was enveloping three houses, making them barely visible. Nancy's house was one of them.I tried to call out for my daughters, hoping to see them run safely to my arms, but my voice was also stuck-stuck in my throat with no intention of coming