(文末附答案)2022届高中英语动名词必练题总结.docx

（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语动名词必练题总结单选题1、Bill had done everything he could to me.A avoid talkingB . to avoid talkingC . avoid to talkD . to avoid to talk2、 With the famous artist "Thank you" to the crowd, he left the hall quickly.A . finishing sayingB . finishing to sayC . to finish sayingD . finished saying3、After for dozens of times, that piece of music was rooted in my mind.A . performingB . being performedC . performedD . having performed4、 I hear they* ve promoted Tom, but he didn, t mention when we talked on the phone.A . to be promotedB . having promotedC . promotingD . having been promoted5、Zhang Guimei, founder and principal of the first free high school for girls in China, often works overtime despite from several kinds of illnesses.A sufferedB . sufferingC . to sufferD . having suffered6、With our country entering an aging society,the retirement age is probably unavoidable.A . having delayedB . delayingC . being delayedD . to be delayed7、 He did not regret what he did but felt that he could have expressed it differently.A . to sayB . to sayingC . sayD . saying8、How much time did you spend the text?A . copyingB . to copyC . in copyD . on copying9、The Queen decided to honour Miss Rabbit for all her hard work in the country, who devotes all her time to up various occupations in Peppa Pig.A . takeB . takingC . have takenD . having taken10、I can1 t imagine Peter there by bike because he seldom uses his bike.A . to goB . goneC . goingD . goes2022届高中英语动名词_02D参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查不定式和固定短语。句意：比尔尽量不跟我说话。分析句子结构可知，“he could”是定语从句，句子主 干是"Bill had done everything to me”，根据句意可知，比尔做一切事情的目的是不跟我说话，用不定式to avoid表目的,avoid doing是固定短语,意为“避免做某事”，因此空格处是to avoid talking,故选B。2、答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当这位著名的艺术家对人群说完“谢谢"后，他迅速离开了大厅。分析句子结构可知, 本句使用了 with复合结构，其构成为：with+ n+非谓语动词，空处动词finish与其逻辑主语artist之间是主动 关系，所以空处需要现在分词finishing作宾语补足语，finish doing sth.完成做某事，固定打破，所以此处需用 finishing sayingo 故选 A。3、答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：被演奏了几十次之后，那首音乐在我的脑海里扎了根。分析句子可知，uAfter for dozens of times,"是句中时间状语,动词perform是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语that pieceof music之间是被动关系，表示“那首音乐被演奏”，又因其位于介词after之后，应用动名词形式，所以应 使用动名词的被动式being performedo故选B项。4、答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我听说他们给汤姆升职了，但是我们在电话里交谈的时候他并没有提到升职的事。此 处表示“提到已经做过某事”应用短语mention doing sth.,且promote发生在mention之前，且与Tom构成 被动关系，故应用having been done形式。故选Do5、答案：B解析：考查动名词。句意：桂梅是中国第一所女子免费高中的创始人和校长，尽管患有多种疾病，但她经常加班。空 前的despite为介词“尽管”，所以后面要加动名词作宾语。故选Bo6、答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：随着我国进入老龄化社会，延迟退休年龄也许是不可避免了。在这句话中已经有了 is 作系动词，所以动词delay要以非谓语形式出现。句子的主语是delay the retirement age（延迟退休年龄），所以 要将delay变为动名词来做句子主语。所以B项delaying满足题意。故此题选B。7、答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他并不后悔说了他所做的事，只是觉得他可以用不同的方式来表达。短语regret doing sth.表示“后悔做过某事”，用动名词作宾语。故选D。8、答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：你花了多少时间抄写这篇课文？此处为短语spend time doing sth.,表示“花口寸间做 某事”，动名词作宾语。故选A。9、答案：B解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意：女王决定向Rabbit小姐致敬，感谢她在这个国家的辛勤工作，她把所有的时间都花在了 Peppa Pig的各种工作上。固定搭配devote sth. to doing sth.译为“把奉献给”。所以填入动名词taking来作介词to的宾语。故选Bo10、答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我不能想像peter骑自行车去哪里，因为他很少用他的自行车。imagine sb doingsth “想像某人做某事”，是固定短语，故选C。小提示：