(文末附答案)九年制初中英语主谓一致就远原则考点大全笔记.docx

（每日一练）（文末附答案）九年制初中英语主谓一致就远原则考点大全笔记wnai a oeautnui aay.i ne snonesi answer is aomg me inmg.单选题1、The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class,visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A . wasB . wereC . had beenD . would be2、So far Tom with Mary 50 left-behind children to do their homework after school.A . helpB . helpedC . has helpedD . have helped3、Peter with his classmates for the bus when the earthquake happened.A . is waitingB . was waitingC . were waiting4、Look! Molly with her baby dogs on the grass in the sun. How lovely!A . lieB . liesC . is lyingD . are lying5、 Nobody but doctors or nurses and those by Dr. Li to enter the patient5 s room.A . being invited; allowedB . are invited; are allowedC . invited; is allowedD . invited; are allowed6、James with the Greens going to the park if it tomorrow.A . are, won, t rainB . are, doesn' t rainC . is, won, t rainD . is, isn' t rainy7、The teacher along with her students the Palace Museum when we came across her.A . were visitingB . was visitingC . has visitedD . have visited8、My father with my mother my grandparents1 home this Sunday.A . is goingB . are goingC . is going toD . are going to9、Tony with his two elder brothers some stories by Uncle Kai every night.A . tellsB . are toldC . is told10、 All the people went home Mr . Wang, for he had to finish his work .A . withB . besidesC . exceptD . Well done11、Katy,with her sister Sandy,visit her Aunt Peggy.A . are going toB . is going toC . are going12、Li Tao along with his classmates, Li Ping, Wang Ming great progress in English in the last months.A . has madeB . have madeC . madeD . make13、 Edward was excited that his wife his children invited to the party with him.A . and; wasB . together; wereC . as well as; wasD . along with; were14、Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming,as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A . considerB . is consideredC . are consideredD . considers15、一I can' t find Simon. Do you see him?一Yes. He with he friends volleyball.A . are practising playingB . is practising playingC . are practising to playD . is practising to play九年制初中英语主谓一致就远原则_025参考答案1、答案：A解析：句意：地震发生时，老师和她班上的6个女孩和8个男孩正在参观博物馆。考查主谓一致和时态辨析题。根据 when the earthquake struck可知要用一般过去时，可排除C和D ；而主语the teacher是单数，可排除were, 故选Ao小提示：在英语语法中，介词短语原则上不做主语，所以“主语+介词短语”处于主语的位置时，谓语动词只与其中的 在“主语”有关，而与“介词短语”没有关系。主语是复数人称，谓语动词需用复数；主语是单数人称，谓语 动词则用单数。2、答案：C解析：句意：到目前为止，汤姆和玛丽一起帮助50名留守儿童放学后做作业。考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据“So far”可知,本句为现在完成时,其结构为have/hasdone ；本句主语Tom 为第三人称单数，故用助动词has。故选C。3、答案：B解析：句意：地震发生时，彼得和他的同学正在等公共汽车。考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据uwhen the earthquake happened."可知此处是含有when的过去进行时态， 结构为：was/were+现在分词。此句中真正的主语是Peter,所以be动词用was。故选B。4、答案：C解析: 句意：看！ Molly和她的狗宝宝们躺在草上晒太阳。多么可爱！考查现在进行时。A. lie躺在，动词原形；B. lies第三人称单数形式；Cis lying正躺在，现在进行时（主语为单 数）；D. are lying正躺在，现在进行时（主语为复数）。Look !是现在进行时的标志，表示看的动作发生时正 在进行的动作，故排除A和B。with her baby dogs作状语，因此be动词形式与主语Molly 一致，用第三人称 单数形式iso故选Co6 分空J、 jzq J解析：句意：除了医生，护士和那些被李医生邀请的人，没有人可以进入那个病人的房间。考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知but表示“除了"，句子主语是but前面的内容，即就远原则。故主语是 nobodyo第一空作后置定语修饰those, invite和those之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词修饰。排除A和B 项；主语是nobody,谓语动词应用单数，故第二空被动语态用is allowed。故选C。6、答案：D解析：句意：如果明天不下雨，詹姆斯和格林一家要去公园。根据主语James单三，谓语动词用单数形式，排除A/B ； 根据if引导的条件状语从句不用将来时态，用一般现在时态来代替；故选Dc7、答案：B解析：句意：那位老师和她的学生们正在参观故宫博物院时，我们碰巧遇见了她。考查动词时态。根据题干，along with并列的主语，谓语动词用就前原则，the teacher是单数形式，所以谓语 动词用单数形式，be doingwhen是英语的固定句型，意为“正在做发生了什么”，故选B。8、答案：C解析：句意“我爸爸和我妈妈这个星期打算去我祖父母家”。主语中含有with,谓语动词要和with前的主语保持一 致，故选C。点睛:主语后有 with, along, like, except, besides, but, including, together with, as well as 引导的名词或代词,谓 语动词要与前面的主语保持一致。9、答案：C解析：句意：托尼和他的两个哥哥每天晚上都听凯叔叔讲一些故事。考查被动语态。根据 "Tony with his two elder brotherssome stories by Uncle Kai every night.” 可知，此处主 语和动词之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，with遵循“就远原则”，谓语动词的单复数由Tony决定，此处结 构为is done0故选Co10、答案：C解析：句意：除了王先生，所有人都回家了，因为他必须要完成他的工作。考查介词的用法。with和一起；besides除了以外，还有;except除了 ； Well done干得好。根据句意可 知，所有人都回家了，但不包括王先生，因为他必须要完成他的工作。故选C。小提示：11s答案：B句意：凯蒂和她的妹妹桑迪要去看望佩吉姨妈。考查主谓一致。A. are going to ：将要做某事，主语是复数时； B. is going to :将要做某事,主语是单数时；C. are going,将要做某事是be going to do sth.,排除Co本句主 语Katy, with和，介词，with her sister Sandy是伴随状语；主语Katy是单数，故谓语用单数，选B。12、答案：A解析：句意：李涛和他的同学，李平，王明在过去的几个月里英语取得了很大的进步。考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语从句uin the last months"可知，句子应是现在完成时，构成形式为 have/has+doneo along with修饰主语中心词时，谓语动词与离其最远的主语单复数形式保持一致。“Li Tao” 是第三人称单数形式，助动词应用has ； make的过去分词是made。故选Ao13、答案：C解析：句意：Edward很兴奋，他的妻子还有他的孩子们被邀请和他一起去参加聚会。and和，而且；together 一起，副词；as well as和，还有；along with和；was主语为单数；were用于主语为 复数。and连接并列的名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数，故A不对；B选项中together不能连接并列的名词； as well as和along with连接并列的名词作主语时，谓语动词根据就远原则，应与his wife一致，用单数，故D 不对。选Co14、答案：B解析：句意：现在，骑自行车和慢跑和游泳被认为是最好的全方位锻炼方式之一。consider认为；is considered被认 为；are considered被认为，主语为复数"considers第三人称单数形式。这句话的主语是cycling, along with jogging and swimming,由with连接的并列主语，谓语动词应根据就远原则，与with前面的名词一致。因此这里应用单数形式，且根据句意主语和动词是被动关系，故应选B。小提示：适用于就远原则的有:as well as, rather than, with, together with, along with等；适用于就近原则的有：not only but also, eitheror，neithernor，not-but 等。15、答案：B解析：句意：我找不到Simon。你看见他了吗？是的。他跟他的朋友正在练习打排球。考查主谓一致以及非谓语动词。with修饰中心词时，be动词遵循“就远原则”，与be动词最远的主语he是第三人称，助动词用is。practise doing sth ”练习做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选B。