(文末附答案)九年制初中英语主谓一致就远原则知识点总结全面.docx

（每日一练）（文末附答案）九年制初中英语主谓一致就远原则知识点总结全面整理单选题1、Mr Wang together with his wife and children in the countryside.A . enjoys livingB . enjoy livingC . were enjoying livingD . have enjoyed living 2、No one except two students late for class this morning.A . areB . isC . wereD . was3、Tony together with his classmates their homework when the teacher came in.A . is doingB . was doingC . are doingD . were doing 4、Look! The woman is soup. Soup vegetables tastes delicious.A . make, withB . making. withC . makes, withD . making, and 5、A woman with two children along the street at the moment.A . is walkingB . are walkingC . was walkingD . were walking 6、Tom, Jane and Rose, going to the farm on foot.A . as long as; isB . as well as; areC . as long as; areD . as well as; is7、一Look! The man looks like Mr. Li.It can't be him. Because he with his family Japan since last week and they haven't returned.A . has gone toB . has been toC . have been inD . has been in 8、Look! Julia as well as her sisters a kite on the playground.A . flyB . fliesC . is flyingD . are flying9、一 I called you last night but no one answered the phone.一 I with my parents a TV programme about celebrating the 20th anniversary of Macao' s return toChina.A . was watchingB . watchedC . have watchedD . were watching10、 一The Special Olympics World Games bring the disabled a good chance to experience their lives.I think so. It gives them a chance to show their sk川s to the world.A . insteadB . eitherC . alsoD . as well11、 Mr. Black went to Seattle to attend a meeting,his wife and kids.A . as forB . along withC . full of12、A boy with two dogs when the boy, s mother came back home.A . was sleepingB . is sleepingC . were sleepingD . are sleeping13、 Mr. Chen with Daniel going to start a campfire.A . isB . amC . willD . are14、Email, as well as the telephone, an important part in our daily life.A . playB . have playedC . is playingD . are playing15、一 Where is Mike? I can' t find him.一 He with his sisters in his bedroom.A . is playingB . are playingC . playsD . play九年制初中英语主谓一致就远原则_02D参考答案1、答案：A解析：句意：王先生和他的妻子孩子喜欢住在乡下。考查时态。enjoys living表示一般现在时;enjoy living表示一般现在时；were enjoying living表示过去进行时； have enjoyed living表示现在完成时。根据句意可知，本句是客观事实，应该是一般现在时。根据together with his wife and children是介词短语，真正的主语是Mr Wang可知，谓语动词应该使用第三人称单数，故选 Ao2、答案：D解析：试题解析：except two students为介词短语，句子主语为no one,故谓语动词用单数。又根据句意：今天早上除了这两个 同学没有人会迟到。这件事情是发生在过去了。故选D3、答案：B解析：句意：当老师进来的时候托尼和他的同学一起正在做家庭作业。考查动词的时态和主谓一致。is doing现在进行时，主语是单数；was doing过去进行时，主语是单数；are doing现在进行时；were doing过去进行时。根据"when the teacher came in"可知表述的是过去某一时刻正 在发生的动作，用过去进行时态was/were doing。主语Tony后面跟有由together with引出的短语时，谓语动 词习惯上要与结构前面的主语保持一致，即与比较远的主语Tony保持一致，Tony是第三人称单数，谓语动词 用 was doingo 故选 Bo4、答案：B解析：句意：看那个女人正在煮汤。蔬菜汤味道鲜美。考查时态和主谓一致。根据look可知是现在进行时态，结构为be doing,故排除AC ；第二空若主语为A and B,则谓语用原形，跟tastes不符；因此是A with B,主语为A （遵循就远一致），即soup,谓语用单数。故 选B。5、答案：A解析：句意：一个带着两个孩子的女人正在街上散步。考查主谓一致和现在进行时。用来表示现在进行时的时间状语, 常用的有：now, this week, at the moment, right now ；根据题干中的时间状语at the moment,可知应该 用现在进行时，现在进行时态构成：助动词am/is/are+doing,主语是A woman,所以应该是is waking .而 with two children,是伴随状语，不能算做主语.故选A。小提示：本题主要考查现在进行时，做此类题目，可以根据时间状语，也可以根据上下文语境，进行判断。6、答案：D解析：句意：汤姆、简和罗斯打算步行去农场。考查as well as的用法。as long as只要，引导让步状语从句；as well as也，还有，连接两个名词作复合主语, 谓语动词的形式由as well as前的名词决定。联系句意，是三个人一起去农场，因主语是Tom,所以谓语动词用 第三人称单数。故选Do解析: 句意：一看，那个人看起来像李先生。不可能是他，因为他和他的家人从上周就待在日本了，而且还没 回来。考查现在完成时。has gone to ”去了某地”，人未回来，g。是短暂性动词，该短语不能和时间段连用；has been to “去过某地”，人已经回来；have/has been in “去某地待了多久”，跟时间段连用；根据ult can't be him；可知，这里强调的是李先生去了某地，不在这里，并且时间状语“since last week”表达的是一段时间， 应用have/has been in;主语是he with his family,谓语动词应该与真正的主语he保持一致，故助动词用has ； 故选Do8、答案：C解析：句意：你看！朱莉娅和她的姐妹们正在操场上放风筝。考查时态及主谓一致。根据“Look!”可知，此处指的是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构是 “am/is/are+doing” ，as well as连接的主语,谓语动词用“就远原则”，be动词与Julia 一致,应用is,故选Co9、答案：A解析：句意：昨晚我给你打电话，但是没人接。我当时正和父母在看关于澳门回归20周年的电视节目。考查过去进行时。根据上文I called you last night but no one answered the phone可知,此处说的是电话响时 回答者正在做的事，表示过去某一时段正在进行的动作应用过去进行时，B、C选项可排除。根据句子结构， 本句主语为I, with my parents表伴随，故句子过去进行时应用“was +现在分词”结构，故选A。解析: 试题分析：句意：-残奥会给残疾人体验人生的机会。-我想是的。它也给他们向世人展示他们能力的机会。A. instead代替，顶替，而不；B.either也（不），用于否定句里，表示他” ；Cals。也，用于肯定句的句中； D. as well也，用于句末。这是一个肯定句，句末，用as well。故选D。考点：考查副词辨析。1L答案：B解析：句意：布莱克先生去西雅图参加会议，他的妻子和孩子一起去的。本题考查介词短语。as for至于；along with一道，一同；full of充满。此处表示他的妻子和孩子和他一起去的， 用 along with。故选 Bo12、答案：A解析：句意：一个男孩和两只狗正在睡觉，这个时候这个男孩的母亲回到家。考查时态和主谓一致。根据"when the boy' s mother came back home.”可知,此处用过去进行时，排除BD 两项。with连接并列主语，谓语动词用就远原则，根据第一个主语来判断，a boy是第三人称单数，谓语用第 三人称单数形式，故选A。13、答案：A解析：句意：陈先生和Daniel要去生篝火。考查主谓一致。当主语后有with短语时，谓语动词遵循“就远原则”，与较远的主语保持一致，此句是一般将 来时be going to结构，be动词与Mr. Chen保持一致，用第三人称单数形式。故选A。14、答案：C解析：句意：电子邮件，还有电话在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。play lit,动词原形；have played现在完成 时态；is playing现在进行时态,主语是单数；are playing现在进行时,主语为复数。这里play a part in是一 个固定短语，在某方面起作用，根据句意可知，这句话说的是现在正在发生的事情，应使用现在进行时态。主 语是由as well as连接的并列名词，谓语动词的单复数形式应跟第一个名词形式一种，email单数，故谓语动词 用单数，选C。15、答案：A解析：句意：迈克在哪里？我找不到他。他和他的姐妹们正在卧室里玩。考查时态和主谓一致。根据“Where is Mike?”可知问的是Mike此刻在哪里，答语应是现在进行时。故排除 CDO with连接的两个并列主语，遵循“就远原则”，因此主语为he,为第三人称单数。故选A。