2023届江西省九江市高三压轴卷英语试卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） Where is Gary?He is at the library studying for his German test on Wednesday. In fact, he for the test every day over thepast week.A has reviewed B. was reviewingC. has been reviewing D. had been reviewing1. 一Do you know when your mother to pick you up?一At 11： 40 am.A. had come B. is comingC. has come D. would come2. After having some alcohol, drivers tend to speed when passing streets with less people.A. pull up B. put up C. rise up D. pick upregular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.A. Not received B. Since receivingC. Having not received D. Not having received3. 一Got your driving license?No. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didn't take the driving test last week.A. was B. amC. have been D. had been4. - -that he manage to get the information?Oh, a friend of his helped him.A. Where was itB. What was itC. How was it D. Why was it5. The people succeeded because they understood that you can't let your failures youyou have to letyour failures teach you.A. define B. declineC> qualify D. simplify6. Parents need to encourage kids to develop their potential putting too much pressure on them.In 1540, a Spanish4, (explore), Francisco Vazquez de Coronado, came to the area in search of cities made of gold 5. were rumored (谣传)to exist in the America. He didn't discover treasure, but over the next century the Spanish colonized the land. Then in 1821, Mexico declared its independence6Spain, and the area became part of Mexico. But after the United States won the Mexican- American War in 1848, New Mexico became an American territory. In 1912, it7e (declare) the 47th state.When the Spanish set out to explore the region, they hoped to find land as8> (value)as what they had found earlier in Mexico. So they9, (name) the area Nueva Mexico.("Nueva” means "new" in Spanish.) As for the word" Mexico”, some experts think it's a version of a name that the Aztecs (a cultural group from Mexico) had for one of their gods.The state has beautiful scenery fromlO, ( mountain) to forests and deserts. This earns it the nickname the Land of Enchantment.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)(10分)该文中共有十处错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改十处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。During the summer holidays in this year, I thought I should do something meaningful instead of staying at home、So I got a job at the KFC fast food restaurant and working there as a cleaner、 I worked seven hour a day for three weeks>The job was hard and bored and seemed endless, which made me tired that I nearly gave it up half way、 After all, I stuck to it with determination>Every day I started off from work early in the morning and got home later in the evening、 Finally I flnished the job until the new term began、Now, I understand that labor means、 I think it is really a successful experience> 第二节书面表达(满分25分).28. (25分)假如你是某报编辑，昨天收到一位名叫Tom的学生来信，信中提到自己学习的苦恼:想成为优秀生，但考 试总犯粗心错误。请按以下要点写一封建议信，要点如下：1 .压力不要太大；如有问题请教老师或同学；.考试合理分配时间，尽量抽出时间检查；2 .其他建议注意：1 .词数不少于100字。2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:分配:distribute参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、C2、B3、D4、D5、D6、C7、A8、A9、C10、CIK B12、A13、C14、B15、A16、C17、D18、C19、B20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 D2、C3、D4、C3、C 4、B1、 B2、A3、D4、A1、 C2、B3、D4、B1、 D2、C3、A4、B第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.23、 1> C2、B3、C4、D5、D6、A7、B8、A9、D10、C11、D12、A13、B14、C15、B17、C18、A19、A20 B第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1, whatcalled2. laterexplorer3. that/ whichfrom4. was declaredvaluable5. namedmountains第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、【小题1】in去掉【小题2】KFC前the改成a【小题3】working改成worked【小题4】hour改成hours【小题5 bored改成boring【小题6】me和tired间加so【小题7 from改成for【小题8 later改成late小题9 until改成before【小题10 that改成what第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Tom,I read your letter yesterday. It's good that you have a high aim for yourself and you know what has prevented you from achieving high scores in exams. But you should remember that even the very best student can make mistakes sometimes. So don" put too much pressure on yourself.As far as I am concerned, learning from your mistakes in past exams is a quick way to stop making the same mistakes next time. To begin with, if there are questions that can't be solved by yourself, you should turn to your teachers or classmates for help. Whafs more, during the exams you'd better make a good plan to distribute your time according to the questions. Besides, try to leave a few minutes at the end to check your answers.Enjoy the challenge that each new exam brings to you. I believe a good learning habit will finally help you gain success.Best wishes.Yours sincerely,Editor:A. without B. besidesC. by D. for9. Alice's father always brings her a nice gift he returns home from his business trip.A. by the timeB. all the timeC. every time D. in the time10. I need to be more mature and ready to my mistakes.A. hold on to B. cut off C. make up for D. take up11. at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home.A. Confusing B. ConfusedC Having confused D. To confuse12. For the Hnal of our journey, we decided to take the coach.A. leg B. roundC. distance D. path13. The party last month really gave me a lot of fun. So can we have this month,Mr.James?A. any B. one C. another D. the other14. John lives He has a very small budget and little money to spend on clothes.A. in the black B. on a shoestringC. over the moon D. at the drop of a hat15. His suggestion to see the film Avatar interested every one of us.A. that we go B. which we should goC. that we would go D. we should go16. The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face.A. that B. how C. whatD. why17. We believe you have been devoted to naturally of great necessity.A. that; beingB. all that; beC. that all; are D. what; is18. It's second time in five days that he has asked me for higherpay.A.不填；a B. a;theC. the； a D. the； the19. The following chosen as the candidates of the competition.A. isB. areC. has D. have20. “But for your timely warning, we into great trouble.Well, you know we're friends.A. would getB. must have got C. would have got D. can't have got第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分）We all think plants were expected to get larger with increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, but changes in temperature, humidity（湿度）and nutrient availability seem to have trumped the benefits of increased carbon dioxide” said researchers from the National University of Singapore.45. percent of the species studied now reach smaller adult sizes than they did in the past. The researchers pointed out that warmer temperatures and changing habitats, caused by climate change, are possible reasons for shrinking creatures.46. We do not yet know the mechanisms（机制）involved, or why some organism are getting smaller while others are unaffected/9 the researchers said. "Until we understand more, we could be risking negative consequences that we can't yet quantify.99The change is big in cold-blooded animals. Only two decades of warmer temperatures are enough to make retiles （爬行动物）smaller. An increase of only 1 degree centigrade caused nearly a 10 percent increase in metabolism（新陈代谢）. Greater use of energy resulted in tiny tortoises and little lizards. Fish are smaller now too. Though overfishing has played a part in reducing numbers, experiments show that warmer temperatures also stop fish growing.Warm-blooded animals aren't immune（免除）from the size change caused by climate change. Many birds are now smaller. Soay sheep are thinner. Red deer are weaken And polar bears are smaller, compared with historical records.This is not the first time this has happened in Earth's history. 55 million years ago, a warming event similar to the current climate change caused bees, spiders and ants to shrink by 50 to 75 percent over several thousand years. That event happened over a longer time than the current climate change.The speed of modem climate change could mean organisms may not respond or adapt quickly enough, especially those with long generation times climate change will be shown in the future.What does the text mainly talk aboutWhy some species become smaller.A. How climate changes in Earth's history?B. Climate change has many negative effects.C. Species are becoming smaller as climate gets warmer.2、 The underlined word “trumped" m the first paragraph probably mean.A. strengthened B. gainedC. beaten D. equaled3、Researchers from the National University of Singapore believe thatA. they have found the exact causes for creatures getting smaller.B. all the animals on the earth have become smaller.C. climate change has more negative effects on warm-blooded animals.D. increase in energy use can lead to creatures getting smaller.4、What does the author feel about the climate change?A. Disappointed B. OptimisticC Worried D. Shameful22. （8 分）It is important to protect yourself from harmful rays. But if you think a high-factor sunscreen keeps you safe from harmful rays, you may be wrong. Research in this week's Nature shows that while factor 50 reduces the number of melanomas （黑瘤）and delays their occurrence, it can't prevent them. Melanomas are the most aggressive skin cancers. You have a higher risk if you have red or blond hair, fair skin, blue or green eyes, or sunburn easily, or if a close relative has had one. Melanomas are more common if you have periodic intense exposure to the sun. Other skin cancers are increasingly likely with long-term exposure.There is continuing debate as to how effective sunscreen is in reducing melanomas - the evidence is weaker than it is for preventing other types of skin cancer. A 2011 Australian study of 1,621 people found that people randomly selected to apply sunscreen daily had half the rate of melanomas of people who used cream as needed. A second study, comparing 1,167 people with melanomas to 1.101 who didn't have the cancer, found that using sunscreen routinely, alongside other protection such as hats, long sleeves or staying in the shade, did give some protection. This study said other forms of sun protection - no sunscreen - seemed most beneficial. The study relied on people remembering what they had done over each decade of their lives, so it's not entirely reliable. But it seems reasonable to think sunscreen gives people a false sense of security in the sun.Many people also don" use sunscreen properly applying insufficient amounts, failing to reapply after a couple of hours and staying in the sun too long. It is sunburn that is most worrying - recent research shows five episodes of sunburn in the teenage years increases the risk of all skin cancers.The good news is that a combination of sunscreen and covering up can reduce melanoma rates, as shown by Australian figures from their slip-slop-slap campaign. So if there is a heat wave this summer, it would be best for us, too, to slip on a shirt, use sunscreen and slap on a hat.1、 Whafs people's common expectation of high-factor sunscreen?A. It will protect them from sunburn.B. It will keep their skin smooth ad fair.C. It will work for people of any skin color.D It will delay the occurrence of skin cancer.2、What can we learn from the second paragraph?A. Sunscreen can prevent all kinds of skin cancers.B. The studies are based on direct observation of the subjects.C. The studies may help people select the most effective sunscreen.D. Daily application of sunscreen helps reduce the incidence of melanomas.3、What does the author suggest in order to reduce melanoma rates?A. Staying in the shade whenever possible.B. Using covering up instead of sunscreen.C. Using both covering up and sunscreen.D. Applying the right amount of sunscreen.4、What is the best title for the text?A. No Way to Stop Harmful Rays!B. Does Sunscreen Prevent Skin Cancer?C. Did You Use Sunscreen In the Right Way?D. Skin Cancer-The Biggest Threat to Human Beings!23. （8 分）To the people who came to Christopher Morley Park in Roslyn, he had no name, to them, he was "the Ice cream man”. He was just two hands and a smile handing back ice cream from the van （面包车） window. To me, he was my older brother, Andrew.Once, he worked on Wall Street. But later he spent his days selling ice cream to an endless line of kids, moms and dads in swimming suits, perhaps daydreaming of a beach faraway.All day long, while he sold bags of potato chips, cans of soda, and all types of ice cream, he would do this sort of robotic motionturn to the right, stoop down, hand the item out of the window and collect the money.His drinking days were over now. They neared their end one night after he took a severe beating when someone followed him home and robbed him when he was drunk. It left him memories of pain and misery. He was determined he would never take another drink again.One day years later, I went to look for him. I slipped into the high driver's seat and sat quietly watching him work. Occasionally, he would ask me to hand him a diet root beer or a bag of chips for sale, all the time bending over as he worked the long line.As I watched him sell ice cream from a van window, he taught me something about living this life that we all pass through too quickly. It was a lesson about trying to live it with grace and dignity and style, no matter what.He died in March 1999. He had served in the Army for two years in Europe in the 1950s. They gave him a soldier、funeral with a folded flag.1、Where was Andrew likely to sell the ice cream? A. On a train. B. In a park.C. On Wall Street. D. In a supermarket. 2、What did the author think of Andrew's job? A Busy and hard. B Challenging but time-consuming. C. Honorable and well-paid. D. Busy but badly-paid. 3、What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The robbers. B. The painful memories.C. The consumers. D. The drinking days. 4、What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A. To remember his brother.B. To tell a regrettable story.C. To share a sad life lesson.D. To state his attitude towards life.24. （8 分）The last thing Caitlin Hipp would have expected as she prepared to turn 28 years old was to be living at home with her parents. All she's ever wanted to do is to become an elementary school teacher. However, Hipp has racked up（累计）$100,000 （about 0.67 million yuan） in student loan debt and isn't able to earn enough through working as a part-time ska