人教（2019）高中英语必修第三册Unit 4单元测试卷（含答案解析）.docx

人教（2019 ）高中英语必修第三册Unit 4单元测试卷第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .Who is Mr White?C.A repairman.C.In a department store.C.At 7:35.A.A salesman.B.A professor.2 .Where does the woman work?A.In a restaurant.B.In a hotel.3 .What time does the man think they will leave?A.At 7:15.B.At 7:25.4 .What does the man mean?A.He didn't like the work so much because it kept him working long hours.B.He didn't like the work because it wasn't interesting.C.He liked the work very much.5 .What was the mark the woman got in her exam?A.90.B.95.C.98.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第67小题。6 .What do you think about the bread?Alt's soft.B.It's not fresh.C.Ifs delicious.7 .What does the man think the woman should do ?A.She should throw it away.8 .She should eat it.C.She should take it back to the supermarket.听第7段材料，回答第89小题。9 .Why can't the girl go to the movies?A.She has to review her lessons.10 She has seen the movie before.C.She doesn't want to go with the boy.9.What does the boy think about the girl?A.She never studies hard.B.She studies very well.C.She won't pass the exam.听第8段材料，回答第1012小题。10.Whom does the man want to talk with?A.Mr White.B.Jim.C.Dr Smith.11 .Where is Dr Smith?A.He is in his office.B.Nobody knows.C.He is at home.12.Which number is CORRECT?第1页共16页第一节（满分15分）（2021-2022广东广州越秀五校高一下学期期末）假如你是学生会主席李华，一所来自英国学校的学生访问你校,他们想了解更 多关于中国宇航员的事迹。请你写一篇演讲稿，向他们介绍刘洋，表达你对她的评 价和感想，具体内容如下：简介1978年10月6日出生于¥可南主要事迹2012年成为中国首位登上太空的女航天员2014年被清华大学（Tsinghua University）录取，获取法学 博士学位2022年搭乘“神舟十四号”飞船再次上天你对她的评价和感 想自拟【写作要求】1 .词数80左右;2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .开头已给此不计入总词数。Good morning,everyone.I'm Li Hua,chairman of the Student Union.第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 短文。When I was 12 years old,I started my first job of delivering newspapers.! worked for my hometown paper called Times-News.Each afternoon,the newspaper company dumped （丢下）a pile of papers on my driveway.I had to roll them up,fit a band around each one,and pile them into my shoulder bag.Then I would jump on my Schwinn ten-speed bike and ride a couple of blocks to deliver them to neighbors.That was the easy part of my job.However,the hard part was collecting money each month.lt was in the early 1980s before online payments,so I had to go door-to-door.One of my customers was an elderly woman who lived by herself.The first time I met her,she was quite angry.She complained about where I threw her paper each afternoon.She didn't want it on the driveway and she wanted it on her doorway.! had never had a dissatisfied customer before,so I stood there speechless with my mouth hanging open.As a final insult （侮辱）,she waved a finger in my face and refused to pay.第10页共16页I rode my bike back home discouraged and upset.When I talked to my parents about what happened that night,they gave me advice that sounded incredible.But it helped solve the problem almost immediately.It's the wisdom I've carried with me fbr the last forty years.What did they tell me?”Brian,be kind to her,and she may turn out to be your best customer." To the ears of a 12-year-old,that sounded ridiculous （荒谬的）,like I could jump on my bike to the moon.There was absolutely no possibility that this lady could be nice.I was convinced about that.注意:续写词数应为150左右。But to appease （安抚）my parents,! gave it a try.This time,she greeted me differently.第11页共16页参考答案答案：1 5CBCAA610BCABC11 15CABBA 16-20 CCACA听力原文：Text 1M:My radio doesn't work.What do you think I should do?W:Why not call Mr White?Text 2M:I want to have this shirt washed and this suit dry-cleaned.W:Very well,sir.Your name and room number,please.Text 3M:Are we supposed to leave at 7:35?W:Tm not sure.All I remember is that the flight number is 733.Text 4W:How did you like your work as a reporter?M:Well,it was interesting.But I had to work long hours.I was never at home on weekends.Text 5W:I got 90 in my math exam.M:I got 95,but Linda was the best in my class.She got 98.Text 6M:Take a look at this bread.W:Oh,ifs as hard as a rock.M:Where did you buy it?W:In the supermarket Just yesterday.M:You should take it back.Text 7M:Do you want to go to the movies tonight?W:I can't.I have to review my lessons.M:Are you having a test tomorrow?W:Yes.We're having our mid-term exam.M:I wish you good luck.W:Thanks.But I'm a little nervous.M:Nervous?You used to study very well.W:But I haven91 studied for a long time.Text8M:Hello,is that Dr Smith's office?W:Yes,it is.May I help you?M:Yes,rd like to speak to Dr Smith,please.W:Dr Smith went home this afternoon.May I ask who is calling?M:This is Jim White.W:Oh yes,Mr White.Dr Smith asked me to give you his home phone number.M:Just a moment,please.Yes,what the number?W:His number is 77231059.M:77231059?W:Thafs right.M:Thank you very much.第12页共16页Text 9M: What's the matter with you?W:Fm not feeling well,doctor.I have a fever.M：ril take your temperature first.How long have you been like this?W:It began yesterday.M:Do you feel thirsty?W:Yes.M:Do you sleep well?W:No,last night I could hardly sleep.M:Well,it's probably the flu.Take this to the drugstore.W: Yes,doctor.M:Take the medicine and come back in three days.Text 10Well,I manage a small branch of a large supermarket,and we lose a lot of money through shoplifting.I have to try to prevent it9or else ril lose all my profits.A lot of shopliftings are done by teenagers in groups.They do it for fun.Theye not frightened so we have to make it difficult for them.Obviously a supermarket can't have chains or alarms on the goods.So we have store detectives,who walk around the shop like ordinary shoppers,otherwise they'll be recognized.We have big signs up,saying,“Shoplifters will be punished”,but that doesn't help much.We've started putting cash desks at all the exits to prevent the shoplifters walking straight out with things.Of course,that worries the ordinary shopper who hasn't found what he wanted.We also use closed- circuit television,but thafs expensive.In fact,all good methods of prevention are quite expensive,and naturally,they make our prices more expensive.But it has to be done.otherwise shoplifting itself will make all the prices much higher,and the public doesn't want that!【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本最佳天文学书籍。1 .B 细节理解题。根据 Far Out:A Space-Time Chronicle 部分中的"It's a real pageturner,with one impressive photo after another,and will let your imagination run wild.”可矢口, 这本书是令人兴奋且富有想象力的。故选B项。2 .C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“this book (about $11) makes it easy for them to learn the main topics and basic rules of a college-level course on their own”可知，本书适合 大学水平的天文初学者。故选C项。3 .A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Each of them contains breathtaking,full- color images.”可知，这四本书的共同之处是都有彩色的图片。故选A项。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了宇航员把水晶泥带入太空进行实验的事情以 及这个实验的重要意义。4 .A推理判断题。根据下文的内容可知，文章主要介绍了宇航员把水晶泥带入太空 进行实验，这对于我们研究地球物质有很大意义，可推断开头提到Nickelodeon的水晶泥 是为了引出下文的话题。故选A项。5 .D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The green slime was also used to guide astronauts through a series of experiments that were designed to learn more about how slime acts in microgravity.”可知，在太空进行水晶泥实验是为了更好地了解水晶泥在微重力下 的表现。故选D项。第13页共16页6 .D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“This experiment shows how microgravity can help us understand things on Earth,especially the things we take for gran ted.”可知,Koch 认为 水晶泥实验显示了微重力怎样帮助我们理解地球上的事物,所以他对这个实验持肯定的 态度。故选D项。7 .B 主旨大意题。第一段中的“The week of May 11,astronauts aboard the International Space Station(ISS) joined the slime.”是全文的主题句，再结合全文内容可知， 文章主要围绕宇航员把水晶泥带入太空进行实验以及这个实验所带来的意义展开，所以 这篇文章最佳的题目是“宇航员为了科学将水晶泥带入太空”。故选B项。【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。16岁的Kartik Pingle和18岁的Jasmine Wright两名高中生在距离地球约200光年的遥远太空中发现了四颗新行星，这使他们成 为进行此类发现的“最年轻的天文学家”。文章介绍了他们发现这些行星的经过和对发 现新行星的看法。8 .B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Together they focused on Tess Object of Interest (TOI) 1233,a nearby,bright sun-like star and here they found four planets rotating around the star/We were looking to see changes in light over time/ Pingle explained/the idea is that if the planet transits the star,or passes in front of it,it would periodically cover up the star and decrease its brightness.'"可知，这两位学生是通过分析1233恒星亮度的变化来 识别这四颗行星的。故选B项。9 .D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“While studying 1233,Pingle and Wright had at least hoped to find one planet but were overwhelmed with joy when a total of four were spotted.”可知，这次天文发现的独特之处在于一次发现了最多数量的行星。故选D项。10 .C 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“We have long been studying planets beyond our solar system and with multi-planetary systems”以及下文的“They are really blessed”可 知,Daylan认为这两位年轻学生真的很幸运，取得了成功。所以hitting the jackpot意思是 “幸运地成功了故选C项。11 .B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“he said/I also think it is very beneficial to high school students,since they get exposure to cutting-edge research,and this prepares them quickly for a research career J”可知，这项研究对高中生有好处，可以使得他们研究能力得 到提升。故选B项。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的火星探测器“祝融号”可 能在火星上有了突破性的发现,它可能在火星上发现了水合物质。12.C词义猜测题。根据第一段可知，人类想要登陆火星首先需要解决水源问题。 由此推知,that goal指的就是找到可饮用的水。故选C项。13.B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The duricrusts suggest that formation with substantial liquid water originates by either groundwater rising or subsurface ice melting”可 推知，铝铁硅钙壳和水源有关。故选B项。14.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“'There is likely to be a large amount of usable water in hydrated minerals around the landing site of Zhurong as well as the vast areas in Mars9 northern lowlands/ he added.”可知，他认为火星储存着大量的水。故选A项。第14页共16页15.B细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,祝融号还可以继续在火星上工作。故选B 项。16. D 17.G 18.C 19.F 20.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了除地球外的其他“系外行星”并 介绍了人类为了寻找与地球相似的行星所做出的努力。21.A下文内容介绍的是我们邻近的星球，由此可知，句中指花了数百年的时间探索 我们邻近的星球,有探索才会有发现。故选A项。22.B根据句中new worlds可知，随着人类的不断探索,应该是有新的世界被发现。 故选B项。23.C 根据下文的“hot Saturn”和“hot Jupiter”可知，下文介绍的是其他“系外行星”，由 此可知，句中指天文学家已经识别了 370多颗“系外行星”。故选C项。24.D 根据句中的“a year there lasts less than three days”可知,在那里一年的持续时 间不到三天，由此可知，“热土星”绕其母星运行的速度是很快的。故选D项。25.B 根据空前的"There is a 'hot Saturn? 260 light-years from Earth that orbits its parent star so."中的orbits可知，句中应用Circling,意为“环绕移动“，指环绕150光年外的另一颗恒星移动的是一颗燃烧的“热木星故选B项。26 .C根据exoplanets可知，本段内容介绍的是“系外行星”，由此可知，句中指另外三 颗围绕脉冲星运行的行星。故选C项。27 .D 根据句中的“a once huge star”中的huge可知，这里介绍的是恒星的大小，由此 可知,句中指“缩小成一个城市大小的小原子核故选D项。28 .C 根据句中的"become "floaters9 that float in the darkness of the universe”可知，其 他行星成为漂浮在黑暗宇宙中的"漂浮者''，由此可知，它们是被赶出了它们所在的星系。 故选C项。29 .A 根据句中的“planets like the Earth”可知，找到“像地球这样的行星”对我们来说 应该是一条熟悉的线索。故选A项。30 .D 根据句中的“neither too hot nor too cold”可知:既不太热也不太冷”的条件下 应该是可以支持人类生存的。故选D项。31 .C 根据句中的“because they're inconspicuous”可知，“因为它们不起眼”是我们推 测的“我们还没有发现与我们自己的行星非常相似的行星”的原因，应用probablyo故选 C项。32 .A 根据句中的“a firefly in a fireworks display”中的firefly可知，在烟花表演中的 萤火虫是小的，不容易看到，由此可知，句中指又小又细的行星，在明亮的星光中是不起眼 的。故选A项。33 .B 根据句中的“astronomers are rapidly approaching the day when they can find another Earth”可知，上下文为转折关系，上文说我们还没有发现与我们自己的行星非常相 似的行星,下文说天文学家正在迅速接近找到另一个地球的那一天，由此可知，应用连词 Yet,表转折。故选B项。34.A根据句意以及生活常识可知，应该是随着技术的发展，天文学家有可能找到另 一个地球，由此可知，句中指将技术推向极限。故选A项。第15页共16页35.D 根据上文内容可知，天文学家正在寻找与地球相似的星球，由此可知，他们要检 查那些星球是否有生命迹象。故选D项。36.successfully 37which 38.development 39.deeper 40.were finished 41.the42.with 43.advanced 44.have proposed 45.to build写作弟一下Good morning,everyone.I'm Li Hgchairman of the Student Union.I'm here to introduce Liu Yang,a Chinese female astronaut to you.Born in Henan Province on October 6,1978,Liu Yang is an outstanding woman devoted to space exploration.In 2012,she became the first Chinese female astronaut to go to space.Two years later,she was admitted to Tsinghua University,where she obtained a doctor's degree in law.In 2022,the space heroine lifted off again on the Shenzhou-14 Spaceship,undertaking new missions to construct a space station.Liu Yang has always impressed me with her perseverance and passion.I hope my introduction will be helpful to you and look forward to exchanging ideas with you.Thank you!第一 TI.But to appease（安抚）my parents.I gave it a try. Each afternoon,when I arrived at her house,! jumped off my bike and delivered her paper to her doorway just as she had requested before.She was the only customer who got that type of special delivery.I did this for a full month,never seeing her.And then the time for payment day came again.I was worried about it.I could remember I was extremely nervous when walking to her door and ringing the doorbell.This time,she greeted me differently.Gonc was the complaining and angry elderly woman.Now she presented me with kindness in her eyes."Thank you fbr delivering my paper to the doorway,young man J she said with a smile.'T have trouble in walking and now it makes it much easier fbr me." She gave me a check which surprised me with a big tip.For the rest of my time as a newspaper carrier,she waved to me each day,offered me cookies,and tipped me extra money,which made my job meaningful.第16页共16页C.77221069.B.Take the patient'sC.More than one week.A.77231059.B.77231058.听第9段材料，回答第1316小题。13 .What does the doctor do first?A.Give the patient some medicine, temperature.C.Let the patient go home.14 .How long has it been bothering the patient?A.For a long time.B.About two days.15 .What is the trouble with the patient?A.He has a fever,feels thirsty,and can't sleep well.B.He has a fever and a bad cough,and can't sleep well.C.He has a fever and a toothache and can't sleep well.16 .What should the patient do?A.Stay in bed and drink plenty of water.B.Take the medicine and stop to eat when she feels good.C.Take the medicine and go to the doctor's in three days. 听第10段材料，回答第1720小题。17 .What is the speaker in charge of?A.A small supermarket.B.A large supermarket.C.A small branch of a large supermarket.18 .What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.The prevention of shoplifting.B.The causes of shoplifting.C.The purpose of shoplifting.19 .Who form the great part of shoplifters?A.People in their early thirties.B.People in their twenties.C.Teenagers.20 .Which measure is NOT taken to prevent shoplifting?A.Putting chains or alarms on goods.21 Hiring store detectives.C.Using closed-circuit television.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。The Four Best Astronomy BooksThis list has been updated 24 times since it was first published in 2015.Our selection includes editions specifically written to attract youngsters,some of which are for more advanced students.Each of them contains breathtaking,full-color images.The Backyard Astronomer's GuideThe Backyard Astronomer fs Guide （about $30） is a great resource suitable for beginners and experts.lt offers in-depth guidance on everything from picking the第2页共16页 perfect telescope to avoiding light pollution,with tips on how best to explore the deep sky.Features:Over 500 bright photographsDetailed maps of the Milky WayFar out:A Space-Time ChronicleFar out:A Space-Time C/zw7?zc/(about $