2022-2023学年上学期高一英语期末模拟试卷（新高考专用）（01）（原卷版）.docx

2022-2023学年高一上学期期末模拟试卷（新高考专用）（01）原卷版英语试题第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2.5分。满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。A（广东省广州中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中英语试题）Five Star Yellowstone TourDiscover the world's oldest national park, Yellowstone, on this grand wildlife tour. Our professional guides will give you a 5 star customer service experience on your all inclusive tour without any additional taxes or booking fees.Starting at approximately 7 am, we will be rolling out the red carpet for you and all you have to do is to sit back and enjoy the ride. We provide snacks, bottled water, and cooked food for lunch. This tour's main focus is on the wide variety of wildlife, Yellowstone's rich historic landscapes as well as the fascinating prospect formed by the Yellowstone Supervolcano for over millions of years. Binoculars （双筒望远镜）are provided to help you appreciate the scenery better.Whether you are an amateur photographer, a science or history enthusiast or just want to explore the outdoors, this tour has something for everyone. Our fun but professional guides will give you a first class tour in a very comfortable tour bus.Tour snapshotDuration: 10-12 hoursTaking Covid-19 safety measures: Click here21. A. sufferingB. effortC. warning D. chance22. A. overB. aroundC.intoD. at23. A. worriedB. relaxedC.annoyedD. inspired24. A. buyB.cookC. completeD. serve25. A. passengersB. pilotsC. officialsD. crew26. A. presentedB. broughtC. meantD. created27. A. likelyB. friendlyC. deadlyD. orderly28. A. fearB. knowledge C. stressD. expectation29. A. howeverB. thereforeC. otherwiseD. instead30. A. drive offB. pull overC. land onD. get off31. A. watchedB. attendedC. remarkedD. complained32. A. uncleB. dadC. brotherD. Cousin33. A. accidentsB. quarrelsC. stormsD. Anger34. A. destroyB. CoverC. darkenD. break35. A. untilB. when C. unlessD. if第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。江苏省淮安市2022-2023学年期初考试高一年级英语试卷Starting in the fashion industry, the guochao trend to embrace (悦纳)China-made brands has spread rapidly to 36 (product) from food and drinks to clothing, mobile phones and electronic devices.Unlike the older generations who could be attached 37 Western culture and brands, Chinese youth were bom and raised when the country's economy and wealth were taking off, 38 (catch) up quickly with Western counterparts. The younger generation tends to have strong 39 (confident) in their national identity and traditional culture.Unlike campaigns 40 (previous) led by a small number of designers and creators to promote the so-called China chic (中 国风)element, 41 were arguably too cultured to be appreciated by the masses, the ongoing guochao trend goes beyond a basic proudly "Made in China' concept and proves to be a real market force.The significant growth of the world's second 42 (large) economy has given birth to 43 new type of super consumers, who 44 (know) to be fond of brands carrying serious cultural connotation (含 义).For years 45 (come), guochao looks set to be a feature of Chinese consumer culture. It will develop in many different directions to every category of product imaginable.第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)辽宁省实验中学2022-2023学年高一上学期10月月考46.假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Chris来信询问你校的校园特色活动。请你用英文写一封回信，内容包括:1 .询问近况；2.介绍活动。注意：1.词数80左右；2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）辽宁省实验中学2022-2023学年高一上学期10月月考47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A teacher in New York decided to honor each of her seniors in high school by telling them the difference they each made. She called each student to the front of the class, one at a time. First she told them how the student made a difference to her and the class. Then she presented each of them with a blue ribbon （缎带）imprinted with gold letters which read, "Who I Am Makes a Difference.Afterwards the teacher decided to do a class project to see what kind of influence recognition would have on a community. She gave each of the students three more ribbons and instructed them to go out and spread this acknowledgment ceremony. Then they were to follow up on the results, see who honored whom and report back to the class in about a week.One of the boys in the class went to a junior manager in a nearby company and honored him for helping him with his career planning. The boy gave him a blue ribbon and put it on his shirt. Then he gave him two extra ribbons, and told him what it was all about.Later that day the junior manager went in to see his boss, who had been noted, by the way, as being kind of a conceited（傲'慢的）fellow. He seated his boss down and he told him that he deeply admired him for being a creative genius. The boss seemed very surprised. The junior manager asked him if he would accept the gift of the blue ribbon and give him permission to put it on him. His surprised boss said, “Well, sure. The junior manager took the blue ribbon and placed it right on his boss's jacket above his heart.As he gave him the last extra ribbon, he said, "Would you do me a favor? Would you take this extra ribbon and pass it on by honoring somebody else? The young boy who first gave me the ribbons is doing project in school and we want to keep this recognition ceremony going and find out how it affects people.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。That night the boss came home to his 14-year-old son.“My days are really busy and I don't pay a lot of attention to you J continued the father.Hotel pickup offeredGroup size: 9Ticket type: MobileAvailable language: EnglishBook in advanceScheduled date: Check availabilityTotal fees: $300 per adult (age 13-99); 40% discount (age 1-12)Reserve now & pay later: Learn moreFree cancellation: For a full refund, cancel at least 24 hours in advance of the start date of the experience.Now you're all set! Have a great time.1. Where is this text probably taken from?A A textbook.B. A website.C. A scenery magazine.D. A travel report.2. What can we know about the tour?A. It has both mobile and paper tickets.B. It is a 9-people group with extra fees.C. It offers snacks, breakfast, binoculars and hotel pickup.D. It highlights wildlife, historic sights and volcanic scenery.3. What should you do for the booking?A. Pay $ 180 per child for the tour.B. Pay at once after your reservation.C. Cancel within 24 hours for a full refund.D. Consult the guide to check available date.（广东省东北师范大学附属中学深圳学校2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题）Another person's enthusiasm（热情）was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother.I was nine years old when she entered our home in the countryside of Virginia My father introduced me to her with these words: "I would like you to meet the fellow who is well known for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no later than tomorrow morning.”My stepmother walked over to me, raised my head slightly upward, and looked at me right into my eyes. Then she looked at my father and replied, "You are wrong. This is not the worst boy at all, but the smartest one who hasn't yet found a way to give out his enthusiasm.That statement began a friendship between us. No one had ever called me smart, My family and neighbors had built me up in my mind as a bad boy. My stepmother changed all that.She changed many things. She persuaded my father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honors. She moved our family into the county seat, where my father career could be more successful and my brother and I could be better educated.When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand typewriter and told me that she believed that I could become a writer. I knew her enthusiasm, and I saw how it had already improved our lives. I accepted her belief and began to write for local newspapers and finally reached the goal she set for me. / 't the only beneficiary. My father became the wealthiest man in town. My brother and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president.4. According to the author,before his stepmother came into his life.A. his father had been away from home for a long timeB. people had noticed his clevernessC. he knew how to release （释放）his enthusiasm properlyD. he was considered a rude boy with wild behaviors5. The author's stepmother did all the following EXCEPT.A. praising him from the bottom of her heartB. giving some writing lessons to him at homeC. moving the family into the centre of the countyD. planning the future for each family member6. What does the author mean by "I wasn't the only beneficiary”？A. There were other boys who behaved as badly as he did.B. His stepmother bought typewriters for other family members, too.C. Not only he but also his family gained from his stepmother's enthusiasm.D. Other family members9 enthusiasm has great effects on his stepmother.7. Which of the following best serves as the title of the passage?A. Enthusiasm, a Power for SuccessB. Enthusiasm, a Challenge for AllC. Enthusiasm, a Gift from my FatherD. Enthusiasm, a Tradition in FamiliesC（广东省深圳实验学校高中部2022-2023学年高一上学期第一阶段考试）Cuckoos （布谷鸟）are masters of cheating. When it comes to raising young, they don't spend the energy building a nest （鸟巢）,protecting eggs or feeding children. Instead the female passes these roles on to other birds. They don't raise their own young. Usually, they lay their eggs in the nests of other birds, fooling other birds into thinking the cuckoo eggs are theirs.To succeed in doing this, a female cuckoo watches over her chosen nest to observe feeding times. When the host parent leaves its nest in search of food, the cuckoo quickly lays her eggs among those already in the nest. Sometimes, she will even destroy and remove one of the hosfs eggs to make room for her own.Cuckoos are medium-sized birds with long tails, and often have gray or brown backs. When they hatch （孵化） and begin to grow in a hosfs nest, the difference between the two can be obvious to an onlooker. Often the cuckoo is twice the size of its foster parents, but still continues to receive food from them.The cuckoo imposter （冒名顶替者）is usually the only baby bird that the host parent has to care for. This is because when the cuckoo hatches after around 11 days, it gets rid of all the other eggs in the nest. It will lift each egg onto its back before throwing them one by one over the edge of the nest. Even then, the non-biological parent will continue to treat it as one of its own.Also, cuckoos have developed to produce eggs that are similar in color to their main hosts'. This reduces the chances of eggs being attacked. Female cuckoos have been known to take host birds' attention away after laying their eggs by producing a noise similar to Eurasian sparrowhawks, scaring birds away from returning to the nest and allowing time for the cuckoo to make her escape unnoticed.8. What do mother cuckoos usually do when it comes to raising their young?A. Attend to eggs.B. Build a new nest.C. Rely on other birds.D. Learn feeding skills.9. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Other cuckoos.B. Baby cuckoos.C. Its host parents.D. Its birth parents.10. What can be inferred about the cuckoo imposter?A. It usually hatches out earlier than the other eggs in the nest.B. It throws all the other eggs out of nests with its mother's help.C. It often makes a noise to scare other birds away from the nest.D. It looks much larger than other eggs in the nest before hatching.11. Which can be the best title for the text?A. How cuckoos fool other birdsB. How cuckoos protect their childrenC. How cuckoos destroy others' nestsD. How cuckoos produce eggs in host nestsD （河北省泊头一中2022-2023学年高一上学期期初英语试题）Some 128 baby squids from Hawaii are in space for a study. The baby Hawaiian squids come from the University of Hawaii's Kewalo Marine Laboratory. They are about 7.6 centimeters long. There are plenty of these tiny animals in Hawaiian waters. The squids will come back to Earth in July. They rode on a SpaceX spacecraft along with thousands of kilos of supplies for the International Space Station on June 3.Jamie Foster is conducting the study as a researcher at the University of Hawaii with the help of Dr. Margaret McFall-Ngai, a member of the National Academy of Sciences. The Honolulu Star-Advertiser newspapers reported that she studies how spaceflight affects the squids. The research, started in 1989, can help scientists learn about human health during long trips in space.Squids have a relationship with natural bacteria that help them control their giving off light. Margaret said, “When astronauts are in low gravity, their bodies* relationship with bacteria changes. Bacteria are very important to the human body and health. The relationship of humans with bacteria is disturbed in low gravity, and Jamie has shown that it is true in squids/ said Margaret. nAnd, because its a simple system, she can get to the bottom of what happens.',“As astronauts spend more and more time in space, their immune systems don't function well J Jamie said. "Their immune systems don't recognize bacteria easily. They sometimes get sick. Understanding what happens to the squids in space could help solve health problems that astronauts face.”She said, "The immune system does not work properly on long spaceflights. If humans want to spend time on the moon or Mars, we have to solve health problems to get them there safely.12. What*s the purpose of the research?A. To know the situation in space.B. To study squids' living conditions.C. To check astronauts* immune systems.D. To help solve astronauts1 health problems.13. Why do the squids become the object of the research?A. They have a relationship with space.B. T hey can control their giving off light.C. They have something in common with people.D. They can solve the problems of natural bacteria.14. What is Margaret's attitude to the research?A. Uncaring.B. Positive.C. Uncertain.D. Curious.15. Where can the text be found?A. In a novel.B. In a history book.C. In a travel brochure.D. In a science magazine.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分。满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（辽宁省大连市部分重点高中2022-2023学年高一 10月月考）Exam AnxietyHas this ever happened to you? You've been studying hard for your midterm, but when you walk into your exam, your mind goes blank, your heart races fast, you get sweaty palms and find it hard to breathe. 16Everyone feels anxious during exams. Usually, it results from a fear of failure, lack of adequate preparation time and bad experiences taking tests in the past. This is normal and often helps you work harder, think faster and generally improve your performance. 17 You may also feel that other people are managing the exam better than