2022-2023学年江苏地区五年级上学期期末备考--语法词汇真题汇编二.docx
2022-2023学年江苏地区五年级上学期期末备考一语法词汇真题汇编二学校:姓名: 班级: 考号: 一、用单词正确形式填空(202()江苏盐城)Liu Tao likes(swim) very much.1. (202()江苏盐城)Our library is on the(three) floor.2. (2020江苏盐城)His mother is a worker. She(make) sweets in a factory.3. (2020江苏盐城)My animal friend(have) a short tail.(talk) and fly.4. (2020江苏盐城)A parrot can5. (2021 江苏无锡)There(be) any food on the plate.6. (2021 江苏无锡)Nancy, you're really good at(make) nice dresses fbr dolls.一Yes, and I can teach you how(make) it.7. (2021 江苏无锡)Susan is a(write). She often(write) stories for children.8. (2021 江苏无锡)Our computer room is on the floor. There arestudents in it now. (three)9. (2021 江苏无锡)Mike's father is an office. He usually very hard.(work)10. (2021 江苏无锡)Does the big dog big ears? No, it two small ears.(have)11. (2021 江苏无锡)The in black has a big. (farm)12. (2021 江苏无锡)My brother often English in his. (study)13. (2021 江苏无锡)Mike(have) a (oy bear. It can(dance).14. (2021 江苏无锡)My brother Hkes(fly) kites. He(fly) kites well.15. (2021 江苏无锡)Mike's mother is a(work). She(work) in a factory.16. (2021 江苏无锡)Our school has(three) libraries. They're both on the (three) floor.17. (2021 江苏无锡)There(be) any orange juice in the fridge, but there(be) some oranges in it.18. (2020江苏建湖县)The rabbit has a short t.19. (2020江苏建湖县)一(who) room is it? It's Su Yang's.42. twin sisters and like climbing【详解】双胞胎twin,姐妹sisters,和and,喜欢like,爬山climb,喜欢干某事like doing sth, 故答案为 twin; sisters; and; like; climbing。43. writes to【详解】句意:他每周给他的父亲写一次信。写信给write。,He第三人称单数,动词用第 三人称单数writes,故答案为writes; to(>【点睛】teaches Maths【详解】句意:她坐在我旁边教我数学。and连词,前后词性相同,sits动词的第三人称单 数,教teach,第三人称单数为teaches,数学Math,这里是泛指用复数形式Maths,故答案 为 teaches: Maths0【点睛】44. front of【详解】根据字母提示和语境可知句意:在建筑物的前面有许多花朵。in front of介词短语,在的前面,故答案为front; ofomusic rooms【详解】根据所给字母提示,可知句意:一你们学校有多少间音乐室?一有三个。考查单词 音乐music,房间room, are用于可数名词复数rooms,故答案为music; roomso【点睛】45. have feet【详解】句意:一蛇有脚吗?一不,没有。这是Does引导的一般疑问句,后面用动词原词, have,脚foot,前面有any修饰,用复数形式feet,故答案为have; feet。46. chatting Internet after【详解】句意:汤姆喜欢下班后和他的电子朋友在网上聊天。喜欢干某事like doing sth,聊 天 chat,动名词 chatting,在网上 on the Internet,下班后 after work,故答案为 chatting: Internet; after 047. party【详解】句意:在圣诞节,我们通常有一个聚会。根据首字母提示考查单词聚会,party,故 答案为partyo【点睛】50.50.Does have does【详解】句意:一李小姐的儿子有动物朋友吗?一是的,他有。Miss Li,s son第三人称单数, 助动词用does,放于句首首字母大写,实义动词用原形have,答语用助动词的第三人称单 数 does,故答案为 Docs; have; does。【点睛】give【详解】句意:他们给了鲍比一个汉堡和一些牛奶。主语是他们,谓语动词用原形,give, 故答案为give。51. pandas【详解】句意:你可以在中国看到大熊猫。他们是黑白色的。大熊猫panda,可数名词,这 里用复数形式,故答案为pandas。52. yellow【详解】句意:你喜欢穿 连衣裙吗?根据句意及说字母提示可知该空填yellow黄色的符合,故答案为yellow。【点睛】working【详解】句意:李老师喜欢在学校工作。工作work, like doing sth喜欢做某事,故答案为 working o【点睛】53. put【详解】句意:你能把这个球 到你的鼻子上吗?根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填pul放符合,故答案为put。【点睛】wait for【详解】句意:经常,放学后南希的奶奶可以在学校门口等她。等候wait for, can后跟动词 原形,故答案为wait; for。【点睛】sending to【详解】句意:海伦喜欢在晚上给堂兄弟写邮件。like (喜欢)doing意为喜欢做某事,send (发)的动名词形式为sending, send emails to意为写邮件给 故答案为sending; to。54. pretty things【详解】句意:在海伦的生日上,她的父母总是能给她买些漂亮的物品。结合句意可知,漂 亮的形容词pretty,物品名词复数things,故答案为pretty; things。55. front【详解】句意:刘涛站在黑板的一。根据所给字母提示,可知考查单词在前面front, in front of,介词词组,故答案为front。【点睛】doctor【详解】句意:我叔叔是医生。他帮助病人。后面说是帮助病人,根据首字母提示考查单词 医生doctor,故答案为doctor。56. second【详解】句意:我们的教室在二楼。在二楼on the second floor,故答案为second。57. playing【详解】句意:我擅长吉他。根据所给字母提示可知考查单词弹play, be good at doing sth 擅长做某事,故答案为playing。【点睛】legs【详解】句意:鹦鹉有两条腿,两个翅膀和一条长尾巴。根据常识得知鹦鹉应该有两条腿, 腿leg,前有数字two,复数是legs,故答案为legs。58. reading【详解】句意:这个男孩喜欢读故事。喜欢干某事like doing sth,根据首字母提示考查单词 读,read,动名词是reading,故答案为reading。59. early【详解】句意:我妈妈对我们很好。她总是起得很早,给我们做好吃的。根据首字母提示考 查单词早的early,故答案为earlyo60. writes【详解】句意:我叔叔是个作家。他为孩子们写故事。根据前面提示是一名作家,同时也根 据首字母提示考查单词写write,前面有系词is,句子是一般现在时,主语是he,动词write 也用第三人称单数形式writes,故答案为writeso61. tomorrow【详解】句意:我现在要走了。明天见。明天tomorrow,故答案为tomorrow,故答案为tomorrow【点睛】computer【详解】句意:格林先生正在玩电脑游戏。电脑computer,故答案为computer。62. sick people【详解】句意:马夫人是一名护士,她帮助病人。病人为sick people,故答案为sick people。【点睛】has time【详解】句意:在周末吉姆经常过得很愉快。过得愉快为have a good time,由于主语Jim吉 姆为第三人称单数,因此动词have需变为has。故答案为has; time。【点睛】Don't worry【详解】句意:别担心!圣诞老人就要出来了。担心为worry,别担心为Doni worry.故答 案为 Don't; worryo【点睛】63. doing has swimming【详解】句意:A:这个女孩喜欢做什么? B:她有两个爱好。一个是跳舞,另一个是 o做d。,喜欢做某事like doing,有havc/has, she是第三人称单数用has,图片显示另一个是 游泳 swimming,故答案为 doing: has; swimmingodoes do teaches English【详解】句意:一你姐姐?她是老师。她 O根据答语可知问句是询问职业,主语是第三人称单数,故助动词用does;根据图片可知她教英语teach English,主语是第三 人称单数,故动词用第三人称单数形式;故答案为does; do; teaches: Englisho【点睛】eats a lot【详解】句意:A:看比利。他又在吃了。B:是的,他总是。结合图片可知是吃很多eat a lot,主语he是第三人称单数,eat也用第三人称单数形式eats,故答案为eats; a; lol。22. (2020江苏建湖县)There are some(farm) on the farm.23. (2020江苏建湖县)Can your father(speak) English?24. (2020江苏建湖县)There(be)any water in the glass.25. (2020江苏建湖县)She likes(chat) with her e-friends on the Internet.26. (2020江苏建湖县)Listen! The girls(sing) an English song.27. (2020江苏建湖县)My(hobby) are reading and(write).28. (2021 江苏常州)Mary is about thirty and she(teach) Sam Chinese in a schoolnear here.29. (2021 江苏常州)David has two friends and they are both(policeman).30. (2021 江苏常州)Now a lot of people like(chat) with their friends on theInternet.31.(2021 江苏常州)Mrs. Green works at home and she writes stories for(child).32.(2021 江苏常州市)Both Wang Bing's father and mother are(farm).33.(2021 江苏常州市)rd like to go(fish) tomorrow.34.(2021江苏常州市)Lucy's mother sometimes chats with(she) after dinner.35.(2021江苏常州市)Look! How pretty his presents(be)!二、补全句子36.(2020江苏盐城)I sit bSu Hai and Su Yang. Su Hai is in front of me. Su Yang isbehind me.37. (2020江苏盐城)It's great f.Lefs play again.38. (2020江苏盐城)My hare listening to music and playing basketball.39. (202。江苏盐城)Mr. Chen is a doctor. He h.sick people.40. (2021 江苏无锡)Danny is my e-friend. He in.(住在希腊)41. (2021江苏无锡)Can you(带他参观)our new school?42. (2021 ,江苏无锡)Lucy and Lily are(双胞胎姐妹).they(都喜欢爬山).43. (2021江苏无锡)He(写信给)his father once a week.44. (2021江苏无锡)She sits by me and me(教我数学).45. (2021江苏无锡)There are a lol of flowers in f o the building.46. (2021江苏无锡)How many ni.are there in your school?47. ( 2021 江苏无锡)Does the snake (蛇)h any f?No, it doesn't.48. (2021 江苏无锡)Tom likes c on the I with his e-friends a work.49. (2021 江苏无锡)On Christinas Day, we usually have a p.50. (2021 江苏无锡)-Miss Li's son(have) any animal friends?Yes, he51. (2020江苏建湖县)52. (2020江苏建湖县)They(给)Bobby a hamburger and some milk.53. (2020江苏建湖县)You can see pin China. They're black and white.54. (2020江苏建湖县)Do you like wearing y.dress?55. (2020江苏建湖县)Miss Li likes(工作)in the school.56. (2020江苏建湖县)Can you p.this ball on your nose?56. (2021 江苏常州)Often Nancy's grandma can(等候)her a( the schoolgate after school.57. (2021江苏常州)Helen likeemails(发一给)her cousin in theevening.58. (2021 江苏常州)On Helen's birthday, her parents always can buy her some(漂亮的物品).59.(2021 .江苏南京)Liu Tao stands in fof the black board.60.(2021江苏南京)My uncle is a d.He helps sick people.61.(2021江苏南京)Our classroom is on the sfloor.62.(2021江苏南京)I'm good at p.the guitar.63.(2021江苏南京)The parrot has two I,two wings and a long tail.64.(2021江苏南京)The boy likes rstories.65. (2021 江苏南京)My mother is nice to us. She always wakes up e.and cooks nicefood for us.66.(2021江苏南京)My uncle is a writer. He w.stories for children.67.(2021江苏南京)I'm going now. See you(明天).68.(2021.江苏南京)Mr Green is playing(甩脑)games now.69.(2021 江苏常州市)Mrs. Ma is a nurse and she helps(病人).70. (2021 江苏常州市)At weekends Jim alwaysa good(过得很愉快).71. (2021 江苏常州市)(另U担心)! Father Christmas can come out soon.三、看图完成句子72.(2021 江苏无锡)A: What does the girl likeB: She two hobbies. One is dancing and the other is.73. (2021江苏无锡)A: Whatyour sisterB: She's a teacher. She74.(2021 江苏无锡)A: Look at Bi Uy. He's eating again.B: Yes. He always参考答案:1. swimming【详解】句意:刘涛非常喜欢游泳。like doing sth喜欢做某事,swim动名词是swimming, 故答案为swimmingo【点睛】third【详解】句意:我们的图书馆在三楼。考查序数词第三third,故答案为third。【点睛】makes【详解】句意:他母亲是个工人。她在工厂里做糖果。主语是she,动词也要用动词的第三 人称单数,make-makes,故答案为makes»has【详解】句意:我的动物朋友有一条短尾巴。主语My animal friend是第三人称单数,谓语 动词have要用第三人称单数形式has,故答案为has。2. talk【详解】句意:鹦鹉既会说话又会飞。can情态动词后接动词原形,故答案为talk。【点睛】isn't【详解】句意:盘子里食物。some用于肯定句中,any用于疑问句或否定句中,故该句是否定句,主语是不可数名词,故系动词用isnl,故答案为isn%【点睛】makingto make【详解】句意:一南希,你真擅长为洋娃娃做漂亮的衣服。一是的,我可以教你怎么做。擅 长干某事be good at doing sth,第二空考杳疑问词+不定式,make动名词making,故答案为 making; to make。3. writer writes【详解】句意:苏珊是以为作家。她经常为孩子们写故事。a不定冠词后接名词writer, She 第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数writes,故答案为writer: writeso9.third three【详解】句意:我们的电脑教室在三楼。现在里面有三个学生。表示几楼用序数词,three 变third,表示有多少个学生,用基数词,故答案为third; three。10. worker works【详解】句意:迈克的爸爸是一位°他通常工作很努力。根据句意及所给单词提示可知第一空填worker, office worker办公室职员,前面有a限定,用单数形式;根据usually 可知该句是一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;故答案 为 worker; works <>【点睛】11. have has【详解】句意:大狗有大耳朵吗?不,它有两只小耳朵。前一空助动词does后跟动词原形; 后一空主语it是第三人称单数,用has;故答案为have; has。12. farmer farm【详解】句意:穿黑色衣服的 有一个大。根据句意及所给单词提示可知第一空用farmer农民,根据后面动词has可知用单数形式;第二空用farm农场,前面有a限定, 故用单数形式;故答案为farmer; farm。【点睛】studies study【详解】句意:我哥哥经常在书房学英语。主语my brother是第三人称单数,study用第三 人称单数形式studies,在书房in the siudy,故答案为sludies; study* 14. has dance【详解】句意:麦克有一只玩具熊。它能跳舞。Mike是第三人称单数,have变has;情态 动词can后跟动词原形,故答案为has; danceo15. flying flies【详解】句意:我哥哥喜欢放风筝。他放风筝放得很好。like doing sth喜欢做某事,fly得 ing形式为flying, He第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数flies,故答案为flying; flies。【点睛】worker works【详解】句意:迈克的妈妈是一位工人,她在工厂工作。根据题意,可知考查单词worker 工人,work工作,由a,可知为可数名词单数worker,该句为一般现在时态,主语she为第 三人称单数,谓语动词work也为第三人称单数works,故答案为worker; works<)【点睛】16. three third【详解】句意:我们学校有三个图书馆。他们都在三楼。前一空表数量用基数词three,后 一空表几楼用序数词three-third,故答案为three: third。17. isn't are【详解】句意:冰箱里没有橙汁,但里面有一些橘子。any可知此处为否定句,orange juice 不可数名词,be动词用isnt some可知此处为肯定句,oranges可数名词复数,be动词用 are,故答案为 isn't; are。18. tail【详解】句意:兔子有短o根据句意及首字母提示可知该空为tail尾巴,前面有a限定,用单数形式,故答案为tail。【点睛】Whose【详解】句意:一它是谁的房间?一是苏阳的。该空做room的定语,用whose谁的提问, 故答案为Whoseo【点睛】19. apple trees【详解】句意:桌子上有两棵苹果树。apple tree苹果树,根据句意需用复数形式,apple作 用相当于定语,无需变成复数形式,只需tree变成复数形式trees即可。故答案为apple trees.【点睛】farmers【详解】句意:农场里有一些 o根据句意及所给单词可知该空填farmer农民,前面有some限定,故用复数形式,故答案为farmers。【点睛】speak【详解】句意:你爸爸会说英语吗? can后跟动词原形,故答案为speak。【点睛】isn't【详解】句意:杯子里没有水了。therebe句型,water不可数名词,be用is。由any判断句 子是否定句形式,故答案为isn%chatting【详解】句意:她喜欢在网上和她的网友聊天。like doing sth喜欢做某事,后跟动名词形式, 故答案为chatting o【点睛】20. are singing【详解】句意:听,女孩们正在唱一首英语歌。根据lisien,判断句子为现在进行时态,谓 语动词用be doing结构,主语是女孩们,be用are,故答案为are singing»21. hobbies writing【详解】句意:我的爱好是阅读和写字。爱好hobby,由are可以看出hobby要用复数形式 hobbieso写字writing,用动名词形式和reading并列,故答案为hobbies; writingo22. teaches【详解】句意:玛丽大约三十岁,她在附近的一所学校教山姆中文。该句时态为一般现在时, 主语she为单数第三人称,谓语动词应用teach (教)的单数第三人称形式teaches,故答案 为 teaches o23. policemen【详解】句意:David有两个朋友,他们都是警察。both (两个)后应用名词复数policemen, 意为警察,故答案为policemen。24. chatting【详解】句意:现在许多人喜欢在网上和朋友们聊天。like doing sih喜欢做某事,后面动词 用动名词形式,故答案为chatlingc【点睛】children【详解】句意:格林夫人在家工作,她给孩了们写故事。当表示这一类东西而不是表达具体 几个时通常用复数形式,故答案为children。【点睛】farmers【详解】句意:王兵的父母均为农民。此处表示职业,farm的职业名词为farmer,由父母可 知应为两个人,故应用复数形式,故答案为farmers。【点睛】25. fishing【详解】句意:我明天想去钓鱼。go doing意为去做某事,fish的动名词形式为fishing, go fishing意为去钓鱼,故答案为fishingoher【详解】句意:露西的母亲有时在晚餐后和她聊天。with为介词,后面应用人称代词宾格形 式,she的宾格为her,故答案为her。【点睛】are【详解】句意:看!他的礼物多么漂亮!这是一个感叹句。his presents是主语,是复数,系 动词用are。故答案为are。26. between【详解】句意:我坐在苏海和苏阳 0苏海在我前面。苏阳在我后面。根据句意可知:我坐在苏海和苏阳之间。between介词,在之间,故答案为between。27. fun【详解】句意:这很有趣。我们再来一次。根据首字母提示考查单词有趣的fun,故答案为fun。28. hobbies【详解】句意:我的爱好是听音乐和打篮球。根据首字母提示考查单词爱好hobby,后面的 爱好是两个,故用复数形式hobbies,故答案为hobbies。29. helps【详解】句意:陈先生是一名医生。他帮助生病的人。help动词,帮助。主语He是第三人 称单数,后面的动词help用第三人称单数形式helps,故答案为helps。30. lives Greece【详解】句意:丹尼是我的网友。他住在希腊。住live, He第三人称单数,动词用第三人 称单数lives,希腊Greece,故答案为lives: Greece0【点睛】31. show him around【详解】句意:你能带他参观我们的新学校吗? show around带领参观,他him,故答 案为 show; him; aroundc