2022-2023学年浙江省金华市金东区八年级（上）期中英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

2022-2023学年浙江省金华市金东区八年级（上）期中英语试卷Evan with his parents lived in a small village.They(l) to a new town in August.However, no schools in the town have a place for him so he has to study at his(2) school.Evan had to travel by bike from his new home to the school. nThe school is about 10 miles from our home, " said his father, "I'm worried abouthis.There are so many cars on the road.It's too dangerous.After all, he is just eight years old.”Evan had to ride along the roads in the morning and in the afternoon.The£6)every day was so tiring for him that he often fell asleep at school.lt was when the weather was bad.On rainy days Evan often gets(8). "When I see him all wet through, T feel really sad." said the father.The family didn't have a.There was a bus that could take Evan from the new home to school, TO) his family was too poor to buy bus tickets.One day, Evan's teacher told a newsman, "Evan is a good( 11) andhe does very well here.But for a child of that( 12), making such a long trip to school every day is really hard.I hope he can get into a(13) school.nA newspaper reported Evan's。4) and most people read it.A lot of people lent a helping hand.With their help, Evan will(15) at a new school next month.Its the nearest one to his new home.1. A. got2. A. new3. A. long4. A. study5. A. poor6. A. road7. A. harder8. A. wet9. A. carB. flewB. oldB. wideB. healthB. busyB. timeB. closerB. coolB. bike10. A. and11. A. teacher12. A. age13. A. older14. A. story15. A. eatB. soB. studentB. sizeB. nearerB. dreamB. playC. movedC bigC. awayC. safetyC. dirtyC. tripC. luckierC. shortC. plane C. or C. driver C. kind C. cleaner C. advice C. liveBD. walkedD. smallD. deepD. futureD. simpleD. planD. quickerD. strongD. trainD. butD. doctorD. colourD. quieterD. lessonD. study大多人读了，可知报纸报道了他的故事。故选A。（15）动词辨析。A.吃,B.玩,C.生活,D.学习,根据at a new school可知他将在新的学校学习。 故选D。本文主要讲了伊万搬家以后，新家离学校很远，他家没有汽车，也没有钱买公交车票，他必须骑 自行车去学校，这样让他每天非常疲惫，后来一份报纸报道了他的故事，很多人读到后帮助了他。 通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确 的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。1618.【答案】C、A、D【解析】（1）文章出处题。本文主要介绍了家庭周末营地活动，文中详细说明了该活动的具体内 容、时间、花费金额等。可知，这篇文章是一个海报。故选C。（2）数字计算题。根据 Cost： Adult family member$ 150； Children under 12$100（费用：成人家庭成员150美元；12岁以下儿童100美元）可知，怀特太太想带她10岁的儿子去营地。他们应该付250美元。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据 Families with children of all ages are welcome! A weekend at Camp Olympia will be perfect with some fun activities and programs.We have three main activities-fishing, climbing and horseriding.（欢迎有所有年龄的孩子的家庭!在奥林匹亚夏令营度过一个周末会有一些有趣的活动 和节目。我们有三个主要活动一一钓鱼，攀岩和骑马。）可知，孩子们可以在营地里爬山。故选Do本文主要介绍了家庭周末营地活动，文中详细说明了该活动的具体内容、时间、花费金额等。 做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文 的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获 有关信息。1922.【答案】A、B、C、C【解析】（1）文章来源题。根据 The FIFA World Cup-Qatar 2022 is coming soon.Its mascot （吉祥 物）,La'ecb, is welcoming young and old football fans from all over the world. （2022 年卡塔尔世界 杯即将到来。它的吉祥物La，ecb欢迎来自世界各地的年轻和老球迷。）可知你可以在报纸的体育 版上读到这篇文章。故选A。（2）推理判断题。根据 In that world, ideas and creativity live in the minds of everyone.With big and round eyes, La'eeb is in the shape of a gutra, a traditional headdress in Qatar.La'eeb can play football very well.He is fun, playful, adventurous and has interests in everything.He encourages people to believe in themselves as nNow is A11H.（在那个世界里，想法和创造力存在于每个人的头脑中。La'eeb长着又 大又圆的眼睛，形状像古特拉（gutra）,这是卡塔尔的一种传统头饰。拉伊布足球踢得很好。他 很有趣，爱玩，爱冒险，对一切都感兴趣。他鼓励人们相信自己，因为"现在就是一切”。）可知 La，eeb来自另一个世界。符合语境。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据 During the game, La'eeb will welcome the visitors, inspire the football fans and cheer the football players.As a super-skilled football player, he will bring the joy of football to everyone.（比赛期间，La'eeb将欢迎客队，激励球迷，为足球运动员加油。作为一名技术超群的足球运动 员，他将给每个人带来足球的乐趣。）可知La，eeb会为世界杯做什么。故选C。（4）文章目的题。根据 The FIFA World Cup-Qatar 2022 is coming soon.Its mascot （吉祥物），La'ecb, is welcoming young and old football fans from all over the world. （2022 年卡塔尔世界杯即,寻至lj来。它 的吉祥物La，ecb欢迎来自世界各地的年轻和老球迷。）可知为了介绍卡塔尔世界杯的吉祥物。故 选C。这篇文章介绍了有关2022年卡塔尔世界杯吉祥物的一些情况。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确 定最佳答案。2326,【答案】A、C、C、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。Have you seen the English letters nWCn in your city? WC is another way of saying public toilets .（你在你的城市见过英文字母" WC"吗？ WC是公共厕所的另一种说法。） 可知“WC”意为公共厕所。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据 Workers in our city are changing nWC*' signs all over the city.The signs will become nGents/Menn and “Ladies/Women”.（我们城市的工人正在全市更换“厕所”的标志。这些标志 将变成“男士“和“女士”。）可知正在改正错误。故选C。（3）文章结构题。根据第一段总说一些英语标识的错误；第二、三段分述错误的例子；第四段对 文章进行总结。可知文章是总-分-总的结构。故选C。（4） 文章标题题。根据 English is becoming popular in China.lt is used in many fields, such as on signs and restaurant menus.But there are some problems when people use it.（英语在中国越 来越流行。它被用在许多领域，如标牌和餐厅菜单上。但是当人们使用它的时候会有一些问题。） 可知文章说的是我们身边糟糕的英语。故选B。本文主要介绍了日常生活中常见的一些错误的英语表达。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确 定最佳答案。2730.【答案】B、D、A、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段One day, when I returned home,I found that my father was unhappy.When I asked him why,he told me that he lost his watch when he was working in the garden.（天,当我回至U 家, 我发现我 的父亲不高兴。当我问他为什么时，他告诉我他在花园里干活的时候把手表丢了。）可知丢了手 表后作者的爸爸感到生气。故选B。（2）顺序排列题。根据第二段When I asked him why,he told me that he lost his watch when he was working in the garden.（当我问他为什么时，他告诉我 他在花园里干活的时候把手表丢了。）和He also asked my two elder brothers to help,but they couldn't find the watch, either.（他还请我的两个哥哥帮忙，但他们也找不到手表。）根据 第四段 Suddenly, I thought of the story that Miss Green told us.（突然，我想起了格林老师给我们讲 的故事。）和And ten minutes later, I found the watch.（十分钟后，我找到了手表。）可知正确的 顺序是：d-a-c-bo故选D。（3）句意理解题。根据第五段They thought I was really lucky.（他们认为我非常幸运。）可知作 者的爸爸和哥哥不敢相信，猜测划线句子的含义为”他们认为我找不到手表”。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据最后段 There is always a way to every problem.Think before you take action! （每个问题都有解决的办法。三思而后行!）可知本文主要讲了作者帮助爸爸找到手表的故事，推 断从这个故事中我们可以学到”有志者事竟成”。故选Do本文主要讲了作者帮助爸爸找到丢失的手表的故事。阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原 文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。31.【答案】【小题1 except【小题 2 is famous for【小题3 Peace【小题4】offered【小题5 natural【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：除了星期天，怀特每天都工作。根据"Mr.White works every day” 可知，此处是“除了星期天"，except”除了”，是介词。故填except。（2）考查形容词短语。句意：巴黎以埃菲尔铁塔和一些著名的教堂而闻名。根据"Eiffel Tower and some famous churches”可知，此处是"巴黎以埃菲尔铁塔和一些著名的教堂而闻名 "，短语be famous for.”因 而闻名”，主语是单数，一般现在时态,be动词用is。故填is famous for。（3）考查名词。句意：和平与发展在现代世界非常重要。根据"and development are really important in modern world"可知，此处是“和平与发展在现代世界非常重 要”，and连接并列成分，此处用名词peace,注意首字母大写。故填Peace。（4）考查动词时态。句意：当我们参观动物园时，导游主动带我们参观。根据"show us around”可知，此处是"导游主动带我们参观"，offer”提出"，是动词，根据从句"When we visited the zoo”是一般过去时态，此处用offter的过去式offered。故填offered。(5)考查形容词。句意：学生在学习英语时犯错误是很自然的。根据nto make mistakes when they learn English"可知，此处是"学生在学习英语时犯错误是很自然的”， It，s+形容词+1*0151)0(10 5由.”做某事对于某人来说是"，nature唱然”,是名词,此处用形容词natural, 故填 natural o(1)除了星期天，怀特每天都工作。(2)巴黎以埃菲尔铁塔和一些著名的教堂而闻名。(3)和平与发展在现代世界非常重要。(4)当我们参观动物园时，导游主动带我们参观。(5)学生在学习英语时犯错误是很自然的。语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。32【答案】【小题1】north【小题2 brown【小题3】countryside【小题4】satisfied【小题5 begin【小题6】less【小题7】farmers【小题 8 especially【小题9 even【小题 10 protect【解析】(1)考查名词。句意：在北方，天气开始变冷，大自然为即将到来的冬天做好了准备。 north表示“北方"，in the north”在北方”。故填northo(2)考查名词。句意：树叶的颜色从绿色变为橙色、黄色和棕色。brown表示“棕色”，为不可数 名词。故填brown。(3)考查名词。句意：许多人喜欢在秋天到乡村旅行。countryside"乡下”，in the countryside”在乡 下"。故填 countryside。(4)考查形容词。句意：他们经常和家人或朋友一起去远足或露营，他们对平静的生活感到满意。 satisfied 表示“满足的“，be satisfied with”对满意"。故填 satisfiedo(5)考查动词。句意：当秋天来临时，动物们开始为冬天准备食物。begin表示“开始“，根据comes, 可知时态为一般现在时，主语为animals,故用begin的原形。故填begin。(6)考查形容词比较级。句意：这样，他们可以在冬天食物变少的时候吃点东西。less表示”更少 的”,become后跟形容词。故填less。(7)考查名词。句意:这是农民收割庄稼的时候。farmer表示“农民”，根据后面的their,可知用 farmer的复数形式。故填farmers。(8)考查副词。句意：有些蔬菜是收获的，尤其是南瓜。especially表示“尤其是”。故填especially。(9)考查副词。句意：他们甚至把它们当作稻草人的头。even表示”甚至，故填even。(10)考查动词。句意：稻草人有助于驱赶鸟儿，保护庄稼。protect表示“保护”，help to do sthn 帮助做某事"，and连接动词drive和protect,故用protect的原形。故填protect0本文讲述了秋天是夏天之后的季节。在北方，天气开始变冷，大自然为即将到来的冬天做好了准 备。本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。33.【答案】【小题Dwell【小题2】with【小题3 ways【小题4】when【小题5 for【小题6】talking【小题7】a【小题8 to help【小题9】harder【小题 10 will feel【解析】(1)考查副词。句意：所以我们应该想办法和他们相处得好。修饰get用副词well,故 答案为wello(2)考查介词。句意：与其玩电脑游戏或看电视，不如多花点时间陪伴父母。spend+时间+withsb 与某人一起度过时光，故答案为with。(3)考查名词。句意：它们是让你更接近他们并更好地了解他们的有用方法。结合are用复数, 故答案为wayso(4)考查连词。句意：我们希望父母能在我们难过的时候帮助我们。结合句意用when当时 候，故答案为when。(5)考查介词。句意：告诉他们你的问题并寻求建议。ask for sth要某物，故答案为for。(6)考查动名词。句意：我相信你和他们交谈后会感觉更好，做得更好。after后加动名词，故答 案为 talkingo(7)考查冠词。句意：你可以用拥抱、卡片或笑话让他们开心。结合hug单数，辅音音素开头， 故答案为ao(8)考查不定式。句意：放学后你最好帮父母做家务。ifs+adj+forsbtodo表示对于某人来说做 某事是怎样的，故答案为t。help。（9）考查比较级。句意：你工作越努力，你的父母就会越幸福。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示 越就越o故答案为harder。（10）考查时态。句意：如果你尽力了，你就会成功，你的父母也会为你感到高兴。if的条件状 语从句，遵循主将从现原则，故答案为will feel。本文主要介绍了一些如何和父母快乐相处的建议。语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义 词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。34【答案】【小题1】through【小题2 snow【解析】（1）考查介词。根据文中第二段 They have different kinds of activities, such as hiking and walking through mountains at night.（他们有各种各样的活动，如徒步旅行和夜间爬山。有时，活动 是非常困难的。）可知，在韩国，学生军训会徒步走过大山。设空处应填介词through,构成walk through,表”走过”符合文意。故填through。（2）考查名词。根据文中第二段 students need to exercise in the snow without wearing shirts.（学生 们需要在雪中锻炼而不穿衬衫。）可知，这里指”在雪中锻炼故填snow。（3）考查名词。根据文中第三段 US schools donT let students do military training at school.（美国学 校不允许学生在学校进行军训。）可知，表格中的这些情况指的是在美国。故填US。（4）考查数词。根据文中最后一段 In Russia, boys between the ages of 15 and 16 have to take part in a five-day military training program.（在俄罗斯，15到16岁的男孩必须参加为期5天的军事训练项 目。）可知,这里指军训为期5天。故填5/可e。（5）考查动词。根据文中最后一段 They learn skills like shooting, parachute jumping and cooking outside.（他们学习射击、跳伞和户外烹饪等技能。）可知，设空处指在户外烹饪。故填cooking。 你知道怎么走正步吗？你能让你的被子看起来像一块豆腐吗？你可以在军训中学到所有这些技能。 短文向我们介绍了不同国家学生军训的情况。解答任务型阅读理解题目时，其题目类型较综合多样，在通读全文的基础上，根据各题要求反馈 至原文相应处，仔细研读，方能正确作答。本篇主要根据原文内容在另一则表格中补全所缺的词 汇，解答时需将题干设空处内容对应原文相应内容，再根据句式结构、语法知识等变换相应的词 形作答。35.【答案】Dear guests,Welcome to the special show for the endangered animals.I want to talk about Asian elephants withyou.（点题）Asian elephants are very large animals.They livein the forests of India and Southeast Asia.They mainly feed on leaves, grasses and fruit.（生:舌环境） Now the population of the Asian elephants is about 20, 000 to 40, 000, so they are in danger.There are some reasons people are cutting down forests, so they don't have enough food and they're losing their home.高分句型一 Also, people are killing them for their ivories.As a result, Asian elephants are becoming fewer and fewer.（现状） We must do something to save them.In my opinion, the government needs to set up more nature parks.The government should make laws to stop people from killing them and stop the trade of ivories.【高分句型二】Let's protect them.（保护措施）【解析】【高分句型一】：There are some reasons people are cutting down forests, so they don't have enough food and they're losing theirhom已人们砍伐森林是有原因的，所以他们没有足够的食物，他们失去了他们的家园。There bedoing sth有正在做某事。【高分句型二】：The government should make laws to stop people from killing them and stop the trade of ivories.政府应 该制定法律来阻止人们杀害象牙和象牙贸易。stopfrom doing sth阻止做某事。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Family Camp WeekendThere is more family fun at Camp Olympia,s2022 Family Camp Weekend!Family Camp Weekend is the perfect time to enjoy great outdoor activities with your family.Families with children of all ages are welcome!A weekend at Camp Olympia will be perfect with some fun activities and programs.We have three main activities-fishing.climbing and horse riding.The weekend begins at 5： 00 pm on Friday and ends at 11： 30 am on Sunday morning.Meals include （包括）Friday supper through Sunday lunch. （We provide three meals a day.）Time： Friday, November 4thSunday.November 6thCost： Adult family member$150Children under 12$100Call 40088669999 for more information.16. The text above is a.A. mapB. novelC. posterD. letter17. Mrs.White want to take her 1 O-year-old son to the camp.They should pay A. $250B. $400C. $450D. $50018. From the text we can learn that.A. the camp begins on Saturday morningB. the camp ends on November4C. old people can go to the family camp.D. children can climb the mountains in the camp,cThe FIFA World Cup-Qatar 2022 is coming soon.Its mascot （吉祥物），La'ecb, is welcoming young and old football fans from all over the world. .In that world, ideas and creativity live in the minds of everyone.With big and round eyes, La'eeb is in the shape of a gutra, a traditional headdress in Qatar.La!eeb can play football very welLHe is fun, playful, adventurous and has interests in everything.He encourages people to believe in themselves as nNow is All”.The World Cup is a festival for football fans around the world.During the game, La'eeb will welcome the visitors, inspire （激励）the football fans and cheer the football players.As a super-skilled football player, he will bring the joy of football to everyone.Qatar will hold the 2022 World Cup from November 21 to December 18 this year.lt is the first World Cup held in the Middle East and the Arab world.And for the first time, it will be played in winter because it is too hot in this Arab country in summer.La'eeb is proud of being the mascot, he will be famous for his youthful spirit.He will bring joy and confidence to everybody.19. You can read this passage in the part of a newspaper.A. SportB. AnimalC. TravelD. Science20. Which of the following can be put in " “？ A. Qatar is a rich country in AsiaB. La'eeb comes from a different worldC. La'eeb is one of the best mascotsD. La'eeb is popular with people in Qatar21. We can know from Paragraph 3.A. why La'eeb can become the mascotB. where players will practise footballC. what La'eeb will do for the World CupD. how people will celebrate the festival22. The writer wrote this passage to introduce.A. the long history of footballB. the traditional clothes in QatarC. the mascot of the Qatar World CupD. the football teams from different countriesDEnglish is becoming popular in China.lt is used in many fields, such as on signs and restaurant menus.But there are some problems when people use it.Have you seen the English letters nWCn in your city? WC is another way of saying public toilets.But do you know it is far from native （地道的） English ? In fact, people from English-speaking countries don't use the expression. nWC is old-fashioned English.lt sounds dirty to me, " says Nancy, a young woman from the US.Workers in our city are changing "WC" signs all over the city .The signs will become nGents/Men" and nLadiesAVomenH.The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus.Many other places in China are following our steps.We can see much bad English in everyday life, and not only on signs.We may know what they mean, but they are Chinglish, not real English.For example, when someone says to you "My hometown is Guizhou Province”, he or she should say "My hometown is in Guizhou Province”.That's because hometown is a smaller place in a province.The common mistakes include "Not Entry'1, which should be "No Entry" ； "Direction of Airpor