2023届江西省南昌大学高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）While we were listening to the speech attentively, a voice to announce the result of the election.A. broke in B. broke up C. broke off D. broke down-I don't understand why Catherine stopped short she ought to have continued.一It's obvious that she lacked self-confidence.A. when B. whileC. if D. as1. that I wouldn't support myself at that moment.A. I was weak enough B. I was too weakC. So weak was I D. Such weak was I2. She is stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstone the degree that she makes it seem as if she doesnot want the mystery.A. on; to solveB. with; solvingC. for; being solved D. to; to be solved3. The conditions in the local school were fairly, no electricity and no basic teaching facilities available.A. uniqueB. typicalC. Primitive D. Stable4. We'd better take umbrellasPm sure it when we arrive in London; it's always wet there at this time ofyear.A. will rainB. is rainingC. will be rainingD. would rain5. Men must consider eating, drinking, clothing and Hnding shelter they can pursue entertainment and recreation.A. until B. unlessC before D. because6. I usually do the washing up and leave the cooking to my wife, she's a better cook than me.A. unless B. as C. even though D. in caseI don't think she visited the exhibition this morning,she was with me at that time.A. though B. or C. but D. forand can make you feel nervous and lonely at first. But I knew that when I moved to Germany I had to be open andfriendly. This is 3. （certain） what I have done since moving here and I have made some great friends along the way.Next week a friend of 42 （I） is moving to Spain for the next part of her year abroad. She will be living near a beach and have a lot of fun. But I am also 5. （concern） about her as she will have to start a new life in another new country. She said that she 6. （want） to go back in time very much.In order 7 （say） goodbye to her, a group of friends and I had a surprise party. We made her a scrapbook （剪贝占簿） with photos and memories of her time here so 8. she could take it along! We hope that she has 9. wonderful time in Spain and that she will get along well 10. her new classmates and settle into her new home.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ten years ago, I was lucky enough to have an opportunity to study in England as a international student、 I went to one of the most famous school there> On the first day, I was such nervous that I felt my heart beaten wildly > I was afraid to express to myself, because I have never communicated with strangers in English before > Therefore, my teacher said I had to introduce me in front of the class> As soon as the first word flew out my mouth, I felt relaxing immediately > I was happy I finally made it、 It's a special day, which I will never forget> 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假如你叫Jack,寒假期间你要去美国Riverside High School进行学习.以下是美方学校寄给你的课程安 排选择表.请你仔细阅读课表，按要求给校方回复一封信.Schedule for Summer English CoursesEnglish CoursesTotal Hours of StudyTotal Hours of Part - lime JobDateThree - week course55058Feb. 5 - Feb. 55Two - week course5.No Job but Tour insteadFeb. 55 - Mar.7Please include the following：5. Your choice of the courses and possible reasons；5. Your present English level；5. Specific language skill you hope to improve；5 . Other requirements .5.开头已给出，不计入总词数；5.作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名：5.词数：550左右.Dear Sir or Madam,Thank you for your inviting me to the summer English course in your school.参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、AA CDC CCBDBCCCDC16、A17、A18、A19、C20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 D2、C3、C4、B22、 1、 C2、D3、D1、 A2、 BA23、 1、 B2、B3、D4、C24、 1、 A2、C3、B4、D第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.25、 1、 C2、D3、B4、B5、D6、C7、B 8、A9、A 10、C11、D12、A13、B14、B15、C16、A17 D18、A19、C20、D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. beginningstarting2. certainlymine3. concernedwanted4. to saythat5. awith第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）Ten years ago, I was hicky enough to have an opportunity to study in England as a mtemattonal student 1 wentto one of the most famous school there. On the first day; I was such nervous that I felt my heart beaten mildly. I was schoolssobeatingafraid to express 衲 myself, because I have never communicated with strangers in English before Therefore, 除 tohadHowevermy teacher said I had to introduce me m front of the class. As soon as the first word flw out 人 my mouth. I felt myselfofreiaxmg immediately. I was happy I finally made it. It s a special day, which I will never forget.28、 relaxed第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Sir or Madam9Thank you for your inviting me to the winter English course in your school. As for my choice between the two courses, I'm more likely to choose the two - week course for 5 hours of study. This will allow me more time to see your beautiful country while learning the language.（高分句型一） I would like to do some traveling and make a few new friends.（所选课程及原因）Of all the subjects I'm learning at schoob I like English best. I have been learning English for 6 years and now I am able to listen9 speak, read and write in English.（英语水平） I hope to take this chance to improve my spoken English as much as possible.（自己的期望）At the same time, rd like to have home - stay for a couple of days so that I can know better about English habits and customs.（高分句型二）（其他要求）I believe I will have a wonderful time in England this winter.Best wishes.Yours sincerely, Jack10. The children wrote magical stories together,imaginary worlds of romantic and military adventure.A. to spinB. spinningC. having spun D. to have spun11. It was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to their homes.A. the residents would be permittedhad the residents been permittedB. would the residents be permittedthe residents had been permitted12. - -that he manage to get the information?Oh, a friend of his helped him.A. Where was itB. What was itC. How was it D. Why was it13. We are so tired.we could take the day off tomorrow!A. Only ifB. What ifC- If onlyD. If so14. Next Monday is my birthday.Is that so?A. I can't believe my ears.B. Pm so glad to hear thatC. What presents do you want?D. Many happy returns of the day!15. The teacher came into the classroom by his students.A. following B. to be followingC. followed D. having followed.16. "We can not afford limited progress. We need rapid progress/1 Ban said at the Third World Climate Conference in Geneva, by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).A. organizedB. being organized C. organizing D. was organizedThe teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to what he was saying.A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take afterThese remarkable findings suggest the elephants have a memory capacity to make distinctions betweenhuman voices.A. built up B. packed up C. brought up D. took upThe financial damage is nothing compared to what if there had been children in the classroom in time of thefire.B. happenedA. would happenC. would have happened D. should have happened17. Anyone with an eye on the employment situation knew the assessment about economic recovery just aroundthe corner was correct.A. being B. to be C. was D. having been第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。18. （6 分） Work is a part of livingmy grandparents understood that.They lived and worked on a farm that has been in my family for 150 years.They raised chickens for eggs,pigs and cattle for meat.Cows were kept for milk and the cream,from which Grandma made butter and cheese.What little yard they had became a garden.The Depression （大萧条时期），therefore,didn't make much change in their lives.But it did bring a lot of men out of work,drifting from job to job,to the farm.The first to show up at the door of the kitchen was a man in rags.He took off his hat and quietly explained that he hadn't eaten for a while.Grandpa stood watching him a bit9then said, “There's a stack of firewood against the fence behind the barn （谷仓）.Fve been needing to get it moved to the other side of the fence.You have just about enough time to finish the job before lunch.”Grandma said a surprising thing happened.The man got a shine in his eyes and he hurried to the barn at once. She set another place at the table and made an apple pie.During lunch,the stranger didn't say much,but when he left, his shoulders had straightened.uNothing ruins a man like losing his self-respectGrandpa later told me.Soon after,another man showed up asking for a meal.This one was dressed in a suit and carried a small old suitcase.Grandpa came out when he heard voices.He looked at the man and then offered a handshake."There is a stack of firewood along the fence down behind the barn Fve been meaning to get it moved.Ifd sure be a help to me. And we'd be pleased to have you stay for lunch.The fellow set his suitcase aside and neatly laid his coat on top. Then he set off to work.Grandma says she doesn't remember how many strangers they shared a meal with during those Depression days-or how many times that stack of wood got moved.1、When he was asked to move a stack of firewood,the first man who asked for a meal got a shine in his eyes for he was glad that.A. he had found a good jobhe would have something to eatB. he would no longer suffer from the Depressionhe would get what he wanted without losing his self-respect2、 The writer's grandfather asked those jobless men to move the stack of firewood because.A. he didn't want them to have a meal free of charge B he had been needing to get it movedC. he wanted to help them in his own wayD. he wanted to show them his kindness and respectThe writer's grandfather was all of the following but.A.kindB.thoughtfulCwealthyD.sympathetic3、 The best title for the story would be.A. The DepressionB.The Pleasure of Helping OthersC.No Pains,No GainsD.Work-A Part of Living22. （8 分） As winter set in, it's the perfect time to get out of town and escape the seasonal mood disorder. Here are vacation ideas to adopt now.Costa RicaCosta Rica, located in the Valle del General, is an off-the-radar agriculture town thafs not overrun with tourists. The area is known for its coffee, pineapples and sugar cane plantations, as well as its rich forests. Whafs more, you can enjoy horseback riding, spend afternoons at the spa or tour a nearby wildlife shelter to look out for colorful birds, sloths and other animals.Los Cabos, MexicoIf you love wine, travel to Los Cabos, a beautiful vacation destination at the southern edge of the Baja Peninsula. During your getaway, you can enjoy special wine tastings and dinner cooked by Los Cabos's Michelin-starred chef. There are wildlife-viewing opportunities, too. From December through May, you can spot whales, manta rays and more wildlife.Petit St Vincent, the GrenadinesThis private Caribbean island was spared the anger of hurricanes Irma and Maria. Whafs more, the whole island is only 115 acres and has 22 cottages. Each cottage is located in a quiet place, and you can expect to unplug and recharge phones with no wireless connections, televisions or telephones in the cottages. Even better, you can spend your days admiring fascinating marine （海洋的）life at the Jean-Michel Cousteau Diving Caribbean centerThe Exumas, BahamasOn Fowl Cay's 50-acre private island, you can enjoy a carefree escape. Days can be spent fishing, boating and diving before wandering along white sands. The resort features large one-, two- and three-bedroom houses. Best of all, if you're planning a group getaway or multigenerational trip, you rent the entire island for a one-of-a-kind island escape.1、Why does the author recommend these places to readers?A. To escape from extreme weather. B. To experience out-of-town sights.C. To beat winter blues. D. To treat mental diseases.2、What do we know about Petit St Vincent?A. It suffered from Irma and Maria. B. Ifs a huge and quiet island.C. People can admire fish off shore. D. People can charge phones using wireless connections605> Where can Tom best go with his grandparents and parents?A. Los Cabos, Mexico. B. Petit St Vincent, the Grenadines.C. Costa Rica. D. The Exumas, Bahamas.23. (8 分) Christmas is a time for eating great food, giving and receiving presents, and most importantly spending time with your family watching some classic Christinas movies.The Grinch (2000)This is a Christmas must-watch and one of Jim Carrey's best performances. It was also originally a nursery tale book written by Dr Seuss. It's the story of a green monster who wants to ruin Christmas but who in the end discovers the power of love and generosity. I promise it's a great film with plenty of laughs along the way.Love Actually (2003)While this is not a personal favourite of mine, people in the UK absolutely love this film. It has many featuring actors and actresses. It might be a little difficult to follow as there are complex plots, so I recommend watching a translated version or enabling subtitles (字幕)in your native language. However, the heart-warming elements of the film make it worth watching.Home Alone (1990)This amusing masterwork is one of my favourite Hlms of all time. It tells the story of a boy, Kevin, who is left alone in his house when his large family forgets to take him on vacation with them. While the families are away, burglars try to rob the house and Kevin must protect his home by setting traps. The trips, falls and traps will have you laughing out loud as you watch a 10-year-old boy beat two grown men.Miracle on 34th Street (192)You can*t have Christmas in an English-speaking country without watching this movie. It*s not funny like Home Alone or The Grinch, but it is incredibly touching. It's about a man who claims to be Santa, but nobody believes him except a lawyer and a little girl. The story-line may seem a little childish but you can enjoy it at any age.1、Which film is adapted from a fairy tale?A. The Grinch.B. Home Alone.C Love Actually.D. Miracle on 34th Street.2、What is Home Alone mainly about?A. An unsuccessful family vacation.B. A boy protecting home by himself.C. A terrible suffering to a little boy.D. A 10-year-old boy's practical jokes.3、Why is Miracle on 34th Street so popular?