(文末附答案)九年制初中英语主谓一致就远原则经典知识题库.docx

（每日一练）（文末附答案）九年制初中英语主谓一致就远原则经典知识题库单选题1、Henry, with his friends,volleyball every Sunday afternoon.A playB . playsC . don't playD . are play 2、All the students except Lin Tao here.3、 Peter with his classmates for the bus when the earthquake happened.A . is waitingB . was waitingC . are waitingD . were waiting 4、Tom. together with his friends, often to the old people's home to cheer the old up.A . goB . goingC . goes 5、Everyone, including my parents,going to be at the party.A . isB . areC . wereD . will6、Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming,as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A . considerB . is consideredC . are consideredD . considers7、All the students as well as their head teacher going to the zoo this weekend.A . areB . wereC . will beD . is8、The teacher along with the students discussing the Reading Skills that was newly published in America in the classroom now.A . areB . wereC . isD . wasLinda along with her parents Beijing twice.A has been toB . have been toC . has gone toD . have gone toMr. Smith, together with his sons,supper at 7 o' clock yesterday evening .A was eatingB . were eatingC . was eatD . were eatDoctor Ray, as well as other scientists trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little aboutthem.A studyB . studiesC . has studiedD . have studied12、The room with three windows in front of our classroom.A . ofB . part ofC . isD . are13、Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began.A . isB . wasC . areD . were14、一 He, together with his parents going to visit Shanghai in July. How about you?一 I'm afraid I have to stay at home.A . are; on my ownB . is, by myselfC . is; by my ownD . are; on myself15、A woman with two children along the street at the moment.A . is walkingB . are walkingC . walkD . walks九年制初中英语主谓一致就远原则.Oil参考答案1、答案：B解析：句意：亨利和他的朋友们每星期日下午打排球。考查主谓一致。A. play动词原形；B. plays三单形式；C. don't play主语是复数谓语动词的否定形式；D. are play错误形式。with ：和，介词，其后必须跟名词或代词作其宾 语，表示“和一起” “跟”和一道等之意。故其后跟人称代词时应用其宾格形式。A with B做主语时， 是就远原则，谓语动词看A的形式，A是复数，谓语动词用复数形式，A是单数谓语动词用单数。Henry是第 三人称单数可知谓语动词用单数，故选Bo2、答案：A解析：句意：除了林涛，所有的学生都在这里。考查就远原则。句子中出现except,谓语动词单复数要采用就远原则，主语应该是UAII the students",所以 be动词用are,故选Ao3、答案：B解析：句意：地震发生时，彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。选项A/C是现在进行时；选项B/D是过去进行时。根据 when the earthquake happened.地震发生时。彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。这一动作正在发生，因此句子 Peter with his classmates for the bus 应该用过去进行时，排除 A/C ；又因为 Peter with his classmates 中的with表示伴随，因此本题的主语是Peter,为单数，所以be动词用waso故选B。4、答案：C句意：汤姆，和他的朋友一起，经常去老人之家帮助老人们高兴起来。考查动词的时态和主谓一致。g。动词的一般现在时的原形；going动名词；goes动词的一般现在时的第三人 称单数。根据often可知句子是一般现在时态。主语Tom是第三人称单数，后面跟有由together with引出的 短语时，谓语动词要与结构前面的主语保持一致，即与比较远的那个主语Tom保持一致。谓语动词用第三人 称单数形式goeso故选Co5、答案：A考查主谓一致。句意：每个人包括我的父母将去参加聚会。主语与including连用时，不受其限制，应与主语保持一致，题中的主语为everyone,所以谓语动词应用单数形式，选A。6、答案：B句意：现在，骑自行车和慢跑和游泳被认为是最好的全方位锻炼方式之一。consider认为；is considered被认 为；are considered被认为,主语为复数；considers第三人称单数形式。这句话的主语是cycling, along with jogging and swimming,由with连接的并列主语，谓语动词应根据就远原则，与with前面的名词一致。因此这里应用单数形式，且根据句意主语和动词是被动关系，故应选B。小提示： 适用于就远原则的有:as well as, rather than, with, together with, along with等；适用于就近原则的有： not onlybut also, eitheror，neithernor，notbut 等。7、答案：A句意：所有学生以及他们校长这周末都将要去动物园。考查连词和时态。当as well as连接两个成分作主语时, 其后的谓语通常要与前面一个主语保持一致。所以本句的谓语动词与前面的主语all the students保持一致，用 系动词are。再考虑时态时间是this weekend,是一般将来时，再看横线后的going to所以应该用be going too 故选Ao8、答案：C解析：句意：老师和学生们正在教室里讨论美国新出版的阅读技巧。考查主谓一致。are是，be动词的复数形式；were是，are的过去式；is是，be动词的单数形式；was是， is/am的过去式，当主语后面跟有along with引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致，along with前面的 主语是the teacher,要用be动词的单数形式，排除A和B,由后面的now可知，时态是一般现在时，排除D, 故选Co小提示：当主语后面跟有 along with, with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短 语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致，称之为“就远原则”。例如:He as well as I wants to go boating.他和我想要去划船。The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory,老师和一些学生正在参观工厂。9、答案：A解析：句意：琳达和她的父母去过北京两次。考查主谓一致和完成时态。have/ has been to去过；have/ has gone to去了 ；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可 知，这里表达的是“去过两次”，所以应该用been to的结构。句子的主语部分是Linda,是第三人称，谓语 动词要用到“就远原则”，所以这里的动词应该用has,故选A。10、答案：A解析：句意“昨晚七点时，史密斯先生正在和他的几个儿子吃晚饭。”考查时态和主谓一致。过去某一时刻发生的事情，用过去进行时；together with连接几个词作主语时，句子的 主语跟最前面的那个词一致。故选A。11、答案：C解析：试题分析：句意：Doctor Ray也和其他的科学家们一样，已经研究那树将近15年的时间了，但是他们只知道 一点有关树的情况。此题考查主谓一致，因为主语是Doctor Ray,根据句意，故选C考点：考查主谓一致。12、答案：C解析：句意：有三扇窗户的房间在我们教室前面。考查主谓一致。本句是主系表结构，句中介词短语with three windows做主语room的后置定语，room是单数第三人称，系词需用is。根据句意结构，可知选C。13、答案：B解析：句意：会议开始时，除了汤姆和约翰，所有人都在。考查主谓一致，根据began,可知本句是一般过去时，排除AC。当主语后面跟有except,谓语动词与前面的主 语一致，即谓语动词和Everyone一致，用单数，故选B。小提示： 一、当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。例如：l.The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.二、.代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词做主语，或主语中含有each, every,谓语需用单数。例如:Each of us has a book.14、答案：B就远原则与by oneself的用法。介词with后的谓语动词应和它前面的主语he 一致，故A,D错。by oneself是 “独自”的意思。故选择B。15、答案：A解析：句意：一个带着两个孩子的妇女正在街上散步。考查主谓一致及时态。结合“at the moment”判断，句子的 时态为现在进行时，排除CD ；句子的主语为A woman,为名词单数形式，with two children作状语，故助动 词用is,答案为A。小提示： 主语后有 with, along with, together with, as well as, no less than, more than, including, besides, like, except, but等词或短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。如：Mr. Green with his wife and two daughters is coming to Beijing.格林先生将和他的妻子及两个女儿一块儿来北京。