备考2023年高考二轮复习英语测试专题 10介词 -- （解析版）.docx

专题10介词备考2023年高考英语二轮复习讲练测-测（解析版）考试时间：30分仲； 共三大题 满分：60分一、用适当的单词完成句子（每题1.5分，共15分）1 .September 30 is the day which you must pay your bill.【答案】by【解析】9月30日是你必须付账单的最后期限。此处by意为“不迟于，在之前:2 .The little red house looks so beautiful the green woods.【答案】against【解析】句意：这座红色的小屋在翠绿的树林的衬托下显得如此美丽。against”在衬托 下，以为背景3 . Sorry, madam. You'd better come tomorrow because it's the visiting hours now.【答案】beyond【解析】句意：对不起，夫人。你最好明天来，因为现在已经超过探视时间了。beyond意为 “超出”，符合句意。4 .Our school has developed various beneficial sports activities classes to refresh students. 【答案】between【解析】句意：在课间休息时，我们学校开发了各种各样有益的体育活动来让学生放松。between用于两者之间，也可指多个事物中的两者之间，故填between。5. all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.【答案】Of【解析】句意：在所有我养过的动物中，这两只狗对口头语言最敏感。此处of用来表示范围， 意为“在之中6. The Scottish girl blue eyes won first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.【答案】with【解析】句意：在第五届汉语演讲比赛中，那位有着一双蓝色眼睛的苏格兰姑娘获得了一等 奖。with “有，具有”。7. The driver managed to escape the vehicle and gave a warning-please bypass theaccident car.【答案】from【解析】句意：那名司机设法从车里逃了出来并发出警告事故车辆，请绕行。escape from “从中逃出”。8. This view is common all sections of the community.【答案】across【解析】句意：这个观点在社会的各个阶层都非常普遍。across”遍及，在各处”。across allsections of the community 意为”遍及各个阶层“。9. What is your main reason fbr choosing one restaurant another?【答案】over【解析】句意：你选择这家饭店而不是那家饭店的主要原因是什么？ over强调比较的概念， 表“胜过10. Although the price has gone up by 5%, it's still the limit set by the government.【答案】within【解析】句意：虽然价格已经上涨了 5%,但是仍然在政府设定的限度之内。within "在 之内”，符合句意。二、单句改错（每题1分，共15分）1. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove, I waited patiently until the oil was hot.2. I'm glad to know that you've come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown.3. Then I can spare some time to learn it again, so that we can practice together on every day.4. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal and decided to be a doctor.5. I want my cafe have a special theme such as like “Tang Dynasty”.6. They would say to me that playing card games would help my brain. Still I was unwilling to play the games fbr them sometimes.7. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return fbr every two years, and he agreed.8. It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road.9. They have also bought for some gardening tools.10. When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies.11. You can also choose to make changes in famous dramas to enter into the competition.12. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal and decided to be a doctor.13. They would say to me that playing card games would help my brain. Still I was unwilling to play the game fbr them sometimes.14. After graduating from high school, I'm going to be a computer programmer, which I think is on great demand in the modem world.15. Without hesitation, I, under the help of Tom and Mary, carried her on my back to the clinic.【答案】1. off>on 2.在 come 和 China 之间加 to 3.去掉 on 4. chemistry 后面加上 in/at 5. like 去掉 6. for>with 7.删除 for 8. on*of 9.删除 for 10.删除 of 11.去掉 into 12.在 high 前面加 in 13. fbr>with 14. on>in 15. under>with【详解】1 .考查介词。句意：之后我把油倒进一个平底锅，然后开火。根据I poured oil into a pan及常 识可知，把油倒进锅里后应是打开炉子，所以此处应使用短语turn on意为“打开”。故将。行 改为on。2 .考查固定搭配。句意：我很高兴知道你来中国在我家乡的一所学校学习功夫。come为不及 物动词，后不能直接加名词，此处come to译为“来到”为固定短语。故在come和China之间 加tOo3 .考查介词。句意：我们就可以每天一起练习。every day译为“每一天''作状语，前不能用有 任何介词修饰。故on多余，应去掉on。4 .考查介词。句意：当我学些化学高中时，我重新考虑了我的目标，决定成为一名医生。“在 高中''需要在地点名词前加介词in或者ato故chemistry后加in或者at。5 .考查介词用法。句意：我希望我的咖啡馆有一个特别的主题，比如“唐朝”。such as和like 都是用来举例子意为“例如,像”, like重复了。故把like删除。6 .考查固定搭配。句意：他们会跟我说完纸牌游戏会对我的大脑有帮助。但我有时候仍然不 愿和他们玩牌类游戏。短语play with sb.意思是“和某人玩”。故把for改成with。7 .考查固定短语。句意：旅行快结束时，我告诉父亲我打算每两年回来一次，他同意了。根 据句意"每两年''应用every two years,前不用加介词。故去掉for。8 .考查固定短语。句意：我松了一口气，突然在路中间突然停了下来。这里表示在路中间停 下来，in the middle of是固定短语,意思是“在中间”。故把on改成of。9 .考查介词。句意：他们还买了一些园艺工具。bought是buy的过去式，意为“购买”，是及 物动词，后面直接跟宾语。故去掉for。10 .考查介词。句意：当我看着这张自己的照片时，我意识到时间过得多快。realize意为“意识 到”，是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语(从句)。故去掉of。11 .考查介词。句意：你也可以选择改变名剧来参赛。分析可知此处enter是及物动词本身已 有“进入”之意，后面不需要加介词。故去掉into。12 .考查介词。句意：高中学习化学的时候，我重新考虑了自己的目标，决定成为一名医生。 分析可知此处表达在高中，前应加in。故在high前面加in。13 .考查介词。句意：他们会跟我说玩纸牌游戏对我的大脑有帮助。有时我还是不愿意和他 们一起玩游戏。分析可知此处表达“和某人一起“，用with。故将for改为with。14 .考查介词。句意：高中毕业后，我将成为一名计算机程序员，我认为这在现代世界中很受 欢迎。分析可知此处表达程序员这个职业有很大的需求，in great demand“需求大”。故将on 改为in。15 .考查介词。句意：毫不犹豫地，在汤姆和玛丽的帮助下，我背着她回到了诊所。“在某人 的帮助卜”应该用with the help of sb.o故将under改为witho三、语篇填空(每题L5分，共15分)用单词的适当形式完成下面两篇短文Passage 1One will be happy when he 1(help) others. I I earn about this through my ownexperiences. Last year I joined a volunteer organization which provided me 2_many opportunities to help others. Last Sunday we went to 3 orphanage where there were about thirty children4were disabled. When I saw those lovely children, I felt rather sorry fbrthem.5(experience) some pains and suflerings, they faced the world with smiles. All thevolunteers here, including me, thought that it was high time that we did something fbr them. Therefore, we arranged some 6 _ (activity). After doing some washing and reading stories fbr them, we played simple games together with them. Seeing them playing happily, 17(move)to tears and realized what they needed was not only material assistance 8 love from others aswell.When we left, both the children and we volunteers were unwilling9(part). Althoughspending time with these children and in assisting others has taken up most of my spare time, I feel even 10(happy) than before because I can bring others happiness.【答案】1. helps 2. with 3. an 4. Who/that 5. Having experienced 6. activities 7. was moved 8. but 9. to part 10. Happier【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者帮助孩子的经历，让作者意识到帮助人能让 自己快乐。1 .考查动词时态。句意：当帮助别人时会让自己感到开心。分析句子可知，当主句是将来时 或表示将来含义时，时间状语从句多用一般现在时。故填helps。2 .考查固定搭配。句意：去年我加入了一个志愿者组织,它为我提供了很多帮助他人的机会。 分析句子可知，providewith.是固定搭配意为“提供”，符合语境。故填with。3 .考查冠词。句意：上周日我们去了一个孤儿院，那里有大约三十个残疾儿童。分析句子可 知，这里泛指“去了一个孤儿院”，因此使用不定冠词限定名词orphanage,且orphanage是以 元音音素开头的词，使用不定冠词an限定。故填an。4 .考查定语从句。句意：上周日我们去了一个孤儿院，那里有大约三十个残疾儿童。分析句 子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是thirty children,关系词在从句中作主语，因此使用who 或者that引导定语从句o故填who或thato5 .考查非谓语动词。句意：当我看到那些可爱的孩子时，我为他们感到难过。分析句子可知， 句中存在谓语动词faced,这里使用非谓语动词形式，且experience动作发生在faced之前， 即发生在“过去的过去”，且逻辑主语they与have之间为主动关系，因此使用现在分词的完成 式作状语，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Having experienced。6 .考查名词复数。句意：因此，我们安排了一些活动。分析句子可知，some修饰可数名词 复数。故填activitieso7 .考查动词时态和语态。句意：看着他们玩得开心，我感动得热泪盈眶，意识到他们需要的 不仅仅是物质上的帮助，还有别人的爱。分析句子可知，be moved意为“被感动”符合语境， 且结合全文时态是一般过去时。故填was movedo8 .考查固定搭配。句意：看着他们玩得开心，我感动得热泪盈眶，意识到他们需要的不仅仅 是物质上的帮助，还有别人的爱。分析句子可知，not only.but (also)是固定搭配意为 “不仅而且”，符合本句语境。故填but。9 .考查固定搭配。句意：当我们离开时，孩子们和我们志愿者都不愿意分开。分析句子可知， be unwilling to do是固定搭配意为“不愿意做”,符合语境。故填to part。10 .考查形容词比较级。句意：虽然和这些孩子在一起、帮助别人的时间占据了我大部分的 空闲时间，但我觉得比以前更快乐，因为我能给别人带来快乐。分析句子可知，空后有than, 且空处作feel的表语，因此这里使用形容词比较级形式作表语。故填happier。Passage 2Actor Chadwick Boseman has died at 43. He brought the movie Black Panther to life with his extraordinary charm and 11(perform).In 2016, Boseman 12(make) his Marvel Cinematic Universe debut (首秀)as BlackPanther in Captain American: Civil War. With his role 13 King T* Challa in the film Black Panther, he became an inspiring idol 14(global). That role was the honor of Boscman'scareer. Black Panther then got his own stand-alone movie in 2018,15(break) box office records.Martin Luther King III said, "Boseman brought history to life with his 16(role). AsBlack Panther, he was considered 17(be) a superhero in the eyes of many people. Anddespite four years of fighting against cancer, he kept fighting and inspiring. He will 18(miss).”Actor Mark Ruffalo,19 starred as Hulk in the Marvel movies, said, uWhat a man,and what a talent. Brother, you were one of the 20(great) people in history and yourgreatness was only beginning. Please rest in power, King.”【答案】11 .perfbnnance 12. made 13. as 14. globally 15. breaking 16. roles 17. to be 18. be missed 19. who 20. Greatest【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了著名人物Chadwick Boseman的生平和功就。11 .考查名词。句意：他以非凡的魅力和表演为电影黑豹注入了生命。根据“and”以及“charm” 可知设空处应是填“and”连接的并列名词。故填performanceo12 .考查时态。句意：2016年，博斯曼首次在漫威电影宇宙中出演美国队长3:内战中的 黑豹。根据分析句子及语意，可知设空处为谓语。结合“In 2016”可知时态应为一般过去时。 故填made。13 .考查介词。句意：凭借在电影黑豹中扮演的国王TChalla一角，他成为了全球鼓舞 人心的偶像。根据分析句子，此处应是“作为的角色”的意思，应填as。故填as。14 .考查副词。句意：凭借在电影黑豹中扮演的国王FChalla一角，他成为了全球鼓舞 人心的偶像。根据分析句子及语意，可知此处应用副词对前面动词became进行修饰。故填 globallyo15 .考查现在分词。句意：2018年，黑豹独立拍摄了电影，打破了票房纪录。分析句子 结构，已有谓语动词got,可知设空处应为非谓语动词。“Black Panther”与“break”之间的关系 为主动关系，应用现在分词做状语，表主动关系。故填breaking。16 .考查名词。句意：马丁路德金三世说过:“博斯曼用他的角色赋予历史以生命。根据分析 句子语意，博斯曼应该扮演了很多角色，所以此处的“role”应是复数概念。故填roles。17 .考查不定式。句意：因为黑豹，他被很多人认为是超级英雄。固定用法be considered to do sth.,意为被认为做某事。故填t。be。18 .考查过去分词。句意：人们会想念他的。根据分析句子及语意，可知此处应为一般将来 时的被动结构，表示“将会被人思念“，he与miss的关系为被动关系。故填be missed。19 .考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在漫威电影中饰演绿巨人的演员马克鲁法洛说：“真是 一个男人，一个天才。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Actor Mark Ruffalo,指人， 在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。20 .考查形容词最高级。句意：兄弟，你是历史上最伟大的人之一而你的伟大才刚刚开始。 根据上文“the”，结合语意此处应是“最伟大的''意思，可知此处应用形容词最高级表示。故填greatest o