(文末附答案)九年义务初中英语被动语态必考知识点归纳.docx

（每日一练）（文末附答案）九年义务初中英语被动语态必考知识点归纳wnai a oeautnui aay.i ne snonesi answer is aomg me inmg.单选题1、一Look at the boy with green hair. It's cool!But I don't think students to color their hair.A . mustn't be allowedB . should be allowedC . must allowD . shouldn't be allowed2、The room every day.A . must cleanB . must be cleaningC . must be cleanedD . is cleaning3、一This math problem in half an hour.一Don1 t worry. Mr. Wang is good at math. He can make it.A . is working outB . would work outC . should be worked outD . has worked out4、The governor made an announcement all the tasks in two days.A . must finishB . would finishC . are finishedD . must be finished5、一It' s so cold! Why not close the window?Sorry. It. T II have it.A . won* t be shut, repairedB . won' t shut, repairingC . haven* t shut, repairingD . isn, t shutting , repairing6、When you are planting trees, the trees straight in the hole.A . must putB . must be putC . are puttingD . is put 7、Good books again and again.A . should be readedB . should be readC . must readD . ought to read8、The elephants to the zoo tomorrow afternoon.A . is sentB . will sendC . may be sentD . is going to send9、People should from down the trees to protect the earth.A . be stopped, to cutB . stop, to cutC be stopped, cuttingD . stop, cutting10、Our headmaster said that our classroom must by the student who is on duty everyday.A . cleanB . has been cleanedC . be cleaningD . be cleaned11、Our classroom must clean every day.A . keepB . to keepC . be keptD . to be kept12、 The trees must three times a week.A . waterB . wateringC . be watered D . waters13、Much more attention should when we take exams.A . pay toB . be paid toC . payD . be paid14、Hurry up! Your homework in one hour.A . must finishB . will finishC . must be finishedD . wont t finish15、Your exercise books after class.A . will hand inB . must hand inC . handed inD . must be handed in九年义务初中英语被动语态_016参考答案1、答案：B解析：句意：一看那个有着绿色头发的男孩儿，好酷啊！ 一但是我认为学生不应该允许染头发。结合but表转折可知, 这里表达“不应该被允许”，允许某人做某事allow sb to do sth, “不应该被允许”是含有情态动词的被动语 态，故填 shouldn5 t be allowed to do sth,故选 Do2、答案：C解析：句意：每天那个房间一定被打扫。主语the room与谓语clean之间是被动关系，故谓语用被动语态，故选C。3、答案：C解析：句意：这道数学题应在半小时内解决。不要担心。王先生擅长数学。他可以解出它。考查被动语态。根据“in half an hour”可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，从时态上排除A/B/D选项，C 选项是含有情态动词的被动语态，符合语境和语法，故选c。4、答案：D解析：句意：政府发布了一个通知所有的任务在两天内必须完成。must finish必须完成；would finish将会完成，过去 将来时；are finished 一般现在时的被动语态；must be finished必须被完成。根据句意，任务必须在两天之内 被完成，应用被动语态，且语气较强，故选D。5、答案：A解析: 句意：太冷了，为什么不关窗子？抱歉，窗子老是关不上，我要请人把它修一下。考查动词的时态和语态以及过去分词。Will当情态动词讲，有“惯于，老是，总是”的意思，表示主语的习惯性, 倾向性，经常性，此处it指的是the window,和动词“关”之间是被动关系，第一空用won' t be shut被动 形式表示“窗子老是不能关上”。have后面的it指的是the window,和修理之间是被动关系，第二空用have sth. done表示"让某物被 ”；此处用repaired表示“被修理”。故选Ao6、答案：B解析：试题分析：句意为：植树的时候，树必须直立放到坑里。根据语境，句子的主语是“the trees”，是动作的承 受者，应用被动语态。故选Bo考点：考查被动语态。7、答案：B解析：句意：好书应该再三的阅读。考查被动语态。主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态结构为：主语+ 情态动词+ be+动词过去分词；read的过去分词为read,故选B。8、答案：C解析：句意：大象明天下午可能会被送到动物园。考查谓语动词。send是动词，意为“发送”，主语是The elephants,与位于动词send之前是被动关系，被动 语态的结构是：be+动词的过去分词。故排除B和D ；由时间状语“ tomorrow afternoon”可知,A项is sent 是一般现在时的被动语态不符合题意，故排除Ao C项may be sent构成了含有情态动词的被动语态；表示“大象可能会被送到动物园”。故选C。9、答案：C解析：试题分析：句意为：应该阻止人们砍伐树木以保护地球。stop sb from doing sth是固定搭配，表示“阻止某人 做某事”，根据语境，句子的主语是动作的承受者，应用被动语态。故选C。考点：考查被动语态及非谓语动词。10、答案：D解析：句意：我们校长说值日生必须每天都打扫我们的教室。考查被动语态。clean打扫，动词原形；has been cleaned现在完成时被动语态；be cleaning进行式；be cleaned被动语态。根据句意可知，that引导的宾语从句中主语our classroom与动词构成被动关系，此处为被 动语态。空前must是情态动词，其被动结构为“情态动词+ be +动词过去分词”，故选D。11、答案：C解析：试题分析：句意：我们的教室必须每天保持干净。教室与干净之间是被动关系，故使用被动语态。故选C。12、答案：C解析：句意：那些树必须一周被浇三次水。结合句意，主语the trees与谓语water之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，位于情态动词must后，故用动词原形be wateredo故选Co13、答案：D解析：试题分析：句意：当我们考试的时候，你应该多加注意。此题考查被动语态，含有情态动词的被动， should+be+动词的过去分词。根据句意，应选D。考点：考查被动语态。14、答案：C解析：试题分析：句意：快点！你的作业必须在一个小时内完成。根据主语和动词之间存在动宾关系，所以用被动语 态，含有情态动词的被动语态的结构是：情态动词+be+done.结合句意，故选C。考点：考查被动语态的用法。15、答案：D解析：句意：下课后你的练习本必须交上。考查语态。hand in交上，此处主语your exercise books与谓语hand in之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故 选D。