中考动词时态、语态讲与练.docx

一、0根据时间状语确定时态的原则Hu r ry up! T h e p layfor te n minu t e s .（2 0 1 0 辽宁）A. has be gun B. h ad begunC. h as b e en o nD.be g an析1.Co since后接时间的起点，for后接时间段，主句动词用现在完成时，应注意瞬 间动词与延续性动词的使用。二、在复合句根据时态呼应确定时态的原则Do you k now i f back next week? If heb ack, pie a se le t meknow. （2010 黑龙江）A. h e com e s； will c o meB . w ill he c o me； comesC . he will com e ; com e sD . wi 1 1 he come; will c o me析2. Co if既可引导宾语从句，也可引导状语从句。充当宾语从句的连接词时， 相当于whether,词义是“是否”。充当状语从句的连接词时,词义是“如果”。从时态看,if引导 宾语从句时谓语动词的时态应根据主句的时态作相应的变化;引导表示将来动作或状态的条 件句时，若主句用一般将来时，则从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。三、根据上下文已有时态信息点确定时态的原则-Whenthis kin d of compute r ?-Last y e ar. （ 2 01 0 天津）A. d i d ; u s eB. was； us e dC. is; usedD. ar e; used析3.Bo此例由下句的时间状语推断出一般过去时态，并且要考虑到被动语态。 四、。利用上下文语意确定时态的原则-Hi! L i n Ta o . I didn't see y o u at the p arty.Oh, Iread y for t he maths ex a m. （201 0 江西）A. am g etting B. was g etti n gC. g otD . h a ve got析4. Bo此例由d i d n, t, at the p a rty推断出应用过去进行时。五、时态中的“特殊”对策的原则T he t e acher told us y es t erd a y that Dec emb e r 25Chris t masD ay.（2 010 辽宁）A. isB . wasC. has b ee nD. wi 1 1 be析5. Ao有些动词其动词的时态是“违背常理”的。如宾语从句表示的是一个客观 事实或客观真理时，其时态不受主句限制而用一般现在时表示。考点一：时态在状语从句中的考察。（主要是时态的搭配使用）A、“主将从现"原则例r 11 p 1 a n a visit to Ho n g Kong i f it tomorrow .-Real 1 y ? I thin k I with you .A. don't r a in , go B . wo n't r ai n , g oC. isn't rai n , w i 11 g o D. d o e sn't r a in , wi 1 1 goB、一般过去时与三种时态的搭配使用：一般过去时与过去完成时，一般过去时与过去进行时，一般过去时与过去将来时Key:CACAD-5CCDD A61 0CBCDD 11-1 5 B DCDB16-2015CA DCB610 ADC D C111 5 BDDCD162 0 DAACB2 125 B ACAD263 0 CCDBD3 13 5 CDCDC364 2 B BDCDBA15 CCACB61 0 CAA CC1115 CD A C D1620 ABCBA212 5 BBBDD2 6 30 DBC AB313 6 CDDBB36-10DCCBB4145 A C DBA4 6 4 9 B B DD例 He was sure t h a t heA. leftB. would 1 e ave例W h en she at theA. knocke d . d i dC. k no c ke d .was d o ingh is w a 1 1 e t in t he office .C. h ad lef t do o r , my mother B. wa s kno c king. didD. kno c k s . i s doingD. has lefts ome washing.考点二:语境中时态的对比使用（主要是时态的区分） A、一般过去时与现在完成时的区别例例- youNo, IA. D i d, k now ；C. Have, kn o wever Tom beforehim just tw o minutes ametn; me tB.Have,go.known ；D. D id, kn o w;h a ve met had metB、般现在时与现在进行时的区别例Mr. Smit h e days.A. i s writi n g.is writ i ngC. wr i tes. i s writingshortstories, bu tB. i s writing. writ e sD. wr i tes.write sT V p lay t heC、般过去时与过去进行时的区别例How dYou k now, i td the acc id i ff i c u It t od ent ha p p en?s ee the ro a d c 1 e a r ly b e cau s etA.C.B. was .had rainedD. was.r a in e d例-How longy ou,E n gl a nd ，Sue ?was. w a s rain i n gis. i s ra i n ing考点三：延续性动词在时态中与时间状语的搭配使用（主要是在完成时中的使用） A、在特殊疑问句中的考查S i nc e tw o y e ars a go.B、A. hav e , bee n toD . ha v e , mov e d to 在句型中的考查B.h a ve , gon e toc.have ， bee nA.例It is; ha s j o ine dt wo yeas s ince heth ePartC. hasbeen； j o i nedB. was; j oinedD. had be e n JoinedC、在一般过去时与现在完成时之间进行转换中的考查例 The m e e t i ng has b een off for two hou r s .I t s i nee The meeting two hou r s a g o.易错点分析A、when引导的时间状语从句中，时态的对比使用问题例 When I the Chi 1 dre n *s Palace, the child ren with joy.A. visi t e d. wa s j ump i ng B. w a s visi t in g Jump e dC. vis i ted. jumpe dD . vis i ted , h a d jumped例 My f a ther in t hi s s chool wh e n h e was 1 2 y ears old.A. s t udy B.wasst udyi ng C. wo u 1 d study D. st u d iedB、B、主将从现中，一般将来时的表达方式问题 例My sist e rA.C、c om e sB. i s c o m i n g回答中动词的重复替代问题例youago.A. Did, cop y ; didC . Ha v e , copied;D、语境的限制问题di dto see me. She' 11C. ha d com ethe text?Yes, wee here so o n.D. c a meit two h o ursB . Have, cop i ed; have cD. Did,c opy; hado pie d例-Hi! Ke 1 ly-O h , I re a d y f oA. am gettingE、时态中的“特殊”对策的原则I d i dn't see you a 11 h the ma t h s e x am.B , was gett i n gr ty.C.gotD. ha v e gotChristmas例 The t e a c h er told us y e sterday that December 2 5 Day.e e n D. w i 11 beA. i s B . was C. hasF、母语理解干扰的问题例I am s o s orryyournum b e r , can yo u sa y i t a g ain ?- 8990 7 62 2A. h a d fo r gotten时态强化练习B.ha v ef orgotten C. f or gotD. forg e t1、Both h i s h a ppenedA. knewp a rents 1 o t o h im .B.okhave know nMaybe the yC. m u st k nowD. will know2、He has been t o S h a n g h a iA. already3 > H a ve youA. justB.ne vermet MrB. a goC everLi ?C. before,h a s he ?D. s til 1D. a m o m e nt a go4、 The f a m o us writ e r one new b oo k in t he past t w o ye a r .A. i s w r i ting B.was wr i tingC. wroteD. h aswritten5、一Our c oun t ry a lot s o far .一Yes . I hope i t wil 1 b e eve n .A. has chang e d ； well B . c hang e d ; go o dC. h as cha n g e d ; better D. c hang e d ; bette rf or tw o years .studi e d D. are ; s t ud y if or tw o years .studi e d D. are ; s t ud y i6、Zhao L an a 1 ready in this schoolA.was ; s t udyi n g B. will ; study C. has ；ng7、WeA. k n owng7、WeA. k n owX i ao Li sinceB. had k n owns he was a little g ir 1C. have know nD. knew8> H a rr y P ott e rA. will see8> H a rr y P ott e rA. will seei s a ve r y nice film .1 it twi c eB. h a ve s eenD .see9、一T h ese9、一T h esefarme r shave b een to theUnite d S ta t es . 一R e ally ? When t h er e ?A. w ill th e y g o B. did they g oC. do t hey go D. have they gone10> _ you your homework yet ?一Yes . I it a mom e nt ag o .A .D i d ; do ； f i n i she d B.Ha v e ; done ; fin i s hed C . Hav e ; done ; have finishedDwill ; d o ； f i nish11 > H i s fat h er the P ar t y sine e 1 97 8.A. j o in e d B. has j oin e d C. was i n D. ha s be e n infriend s s iD. ha v e madefriend s s iD. ha v e made12> 一Do yo u know him we 1 1 ? S u r e . W e nee t en years ago .A . w e re B. h a v e beenC. have b e come13、 一Ho w 1 ong h a ve yo u here ?一Abo u t tw o mo n ths .A. beenB. gon e14、Hurry u p !A. has began 15、It A. i s14、Hurry u p !A. has began 15、It A. i sThe play for t en b egun B. h ad begunC. hast en year s sincemin u te s . be e n onhe lef t t he a r my .C. willD.s1 6> M i ss Green ary.A .has goneisn* t i n theB. wento ffic e . sheC . will g ot o t h eD. hasD.walib rbeen17、Mypa r e n tsShandon gfort e n years .A. have been i nB. havetoC.hav egonetoD.ha v e b ee n18、The18、Thes t uden t s hav ec 1 e aned thea ssro oA. s otheyB.d on't theC.m, ha v etheyD.ha v en't they1 9、has M rW hite be e na meme r ofe n e r Chin asince heto Chin a ?A. How soon, How far, ar r ive d 20、 His un c le A. has come herecomes B. How often, g otfo r mo r e than 9 years.B. has sta r t e d t o work C.C. How 1 o ng, cam ehas 1 i v ed thereD.D.has 1c f 11 h c u nivc r s i t y动词的语态中考动词语态考点分析.。行为主体不明确，不必说出或者无法说出动作的执行者时。Foot ball is pl a y ed al 1 over t he world.1 .。不易找到或根本就找不到动作的执行者时。My b i ke was stol e n.2 .。汉语含有“据说”、“有人说”等时。It is s a i d t h at an o the r bridge has b e en b u ilt o v er the C h a n g j i a ng Rive r .3 .汉语中含有“被”、“由”等词时。Wei Hu a is a sk e d t o come by Lin Tao.5,。汉语中没有“被”、“由”等词，而在原句中试加这类词且句意通顺时。Th e s e son g s a re usually s u ng by boys.6 .。某些句子习惯上用被动语态。He was born i n Oct o ber, 1988.7 .6表不礼貌时。Y o u ar e friendl y inv i te d to come to our E nglis h par t y at 8： 0 0 p .m. tom o r row.（Note:用于被动语态中的动词是及物动词，不及物动词不能用被动语态。） 语态实战模拟( ) one. (2 0 10 苏州市) A. toldB.()2. Pie a s e d州市)A. were told to B .( ) one. (2 0 10 苏州市) A. toldB.()2. Pie a s e d州市)A. were told to B .1 . I don t know the school, bu t i t sspoke non' t s t and upa re told to()3. If Mgin 02, wee a c tio n(化学变化).(201 0泰州市)A. will b u rn; g et; c a IlsC. ta 1 kedi n c 1 a s s untilC. w e r e toldMg 0, and itB. b u rns; wi 1 1 get；y outo be qui t e a goodD. said .(2 0 10 泰D. are toldcom b i nati o n rcalledC. wil 1 bu r n; c a n get; i s c ailingD. wil 1 bu r n; c a n get; i s c ailingE. b urns; w ill g et; i s c alle d()4. Please tell m e wh e n()4. Please tell m e wh e no n the w a 1 1.(2 0 10 无锡市)A. has t his map h ung C.th is map ha s h u ng ()5. The doctorh e hospita 1 . (2010 常州)A. i s sent t oB . was this map hu n gD . thi s map wa s hun g will opera t e on him at o n c e as soon as h eB. wi 1 1 be t aken toD. doesn't b ack until t he workC. is d o neD. doesn't b ack until t he workD. is d o ner e t u rn.(2010南通市)E. wi 1 1 doC . Ie a ves()6 . They won't b eA. doB. does()7 . T he m e d ici n eA. must k e ep B. mu s t b e b e in()7 . T he m e d ici n eA. must k e ep B. mu s t b e b e incool, clea n a n d dr y . (20 1 0 天津市)kept C. must b e c a r ri e d D. mu s t()8. -Where9rc the old house s he r c?Oh, theyby the end of 1 ast c entu r y , a n d a new tall b u ild i ng h e re soon. (20 10 深圳市)have bee n pul 1 ed d ow n ； i s g o ing to b e bu i 1 tA. we r e pu 1 led d own; w i 1 1 be buil tOhad b e e n p u 1 1 ed down; i s g oin g to be builtD.oh a d b e en bui 1 t ； is go i ng to b e pu 1 led d own() 9. You ca n t leave now. T he r e are still tw e n ty(2010河北)A. to p lan t B. b e ing p lanted C. p lant t ed()10. -Wh e re's y ou r c ar?-Th e re' s som e t h in g wr o n g w i t h i t and it age n ow. (20 1 0 四川)more tre e sD. to be p lanmore tre e sD. to be p lani n the garr e pa i redC . h as b een repaire dD. w i 11 be r e pairedA. i s repa i r edB. i s bein gD. h ave lentgo o d n e ws?bac k.中考英语时态和语态综合模拟题()1 . Don't mak e s o much n oise. We to t h e mu s ic.A. 1 ist e n e d B. 1 ist e n C. are 1 i s t e nin g D. have li s te n e di t f o r two w eeks.i t f o r two w eeks.) 2.1 must return the came r a to Li Lei. IA. k eep B . b o r rowed C. have k ep t ()3. -W h en wi 1 1 you tell h im theI wi 1 1 t ell him about i t as so o n a s heA. c o mes B .()4. -Dad,com i ng.A. loc k scame C. will c o me D. i s comingp 1 e a se o pen the do o r, it . -OK,B. locked C. i s loc k ed D. was lock e dd ear.I'm-N o ，()5. -D i d youA. am not invi ted B.g o to Jim's birthday par t y? w a s n 9t i nvite dC. h ave n't i nv i te d D. d i d n't i n v ite()6. A talk on Chines e history in t he school hal 1 n e xt wee k .A. b e givenB. has been gi v en C. will be giv e n D. wi 1 1 give() 7. You may g of ishing i f y o ur w o rkA. is done B. will be d on e C. ha s don e D . have do n e)8. -What do yo u think o f the foot b all mat c h yest e r d a y ?-Well. It9 s s u rprising. The s tr o nge s t team o f o ur schoo 1 .A.was b e a te n B. wo n C. sc ore d D. was fa i led() 9. -Wo u Id yo u r y o u nge r brother go fo r a p i cnic thi s S unday?- -If I don't go, .A. s o d o es he B. s o he wi 1 1 C. ne i th e r w i 11 he D. n e i th e r does h e() 10. The t r e es must t hr e e time s a week.A. water B. is wa t eri n g C . be water e d D. water s)11.-Di d you sec Tom a t the pa r t y ?No, h eby th e tim e I g o 11 h ere.B. w a s 1 e avingC. had le f t D. has left)12. -Why no t g o t o se ethe dolphin show with me?-Beca u se I it.A. saw B . will s ee C. seeD. have s e en()-No, I A. does( )13. -Do y o u li k e watching c ooki n g prog rams n TV?don't, but m y B. do14. Ca t he r iher b e droom.t win b r oth e rC. i sA. has wri t ten B. waswr i11 en)15. The old man is q u it eA. m u s tC. mustak e c a re of t 1 ook aft e rB.D.He's v ery fon d o f coo king.h e I e tter befo r e her mother came intoC. had wr i tte n D. is wri t i ngwe a k afte r the acci d ent, s o h emust be t a ke carem u st be 1 ooke d aftoferTh e tick e t isi t up B. picku p itthe floor. Would y ou p 1 e C . pick u p themD.for me?pick t h em u p)17. HeA. 1 汰 esliving in t h e B. p r e fer sc o untry to t h)18. How lo n g hav eA.bo u gh t)19. -Do youB.youlen tC . e n joysthe b ook?C. h adknow h im well ?D.city.D.lovesborrowedWesince te n y e A. were B.ar sago.h ave been C. h ave b e com e D. have made()2 0. A. Li s ten to;C. Hear; h e arhe a rm e carefully, boys a nd g i r Is. Can you B . Hear; listen t oD . L i ste n to; he a rf romme?)21. -Th e s e farm e rs have b e en tothe Uni t ed Sta t e s .-Really? When A. w ill t h ey go ()22. rmhome.there?B. did the y go sorry I haven't got aC.do th e y g o D. have t hey g o ne money. I my h a ndba gatA. have m i s s edB. have 1 e f t)23.A. h a-Where()24.fr i e nd.s beenWhen h eis Miss Ga o . Li 1 y?B. ha s go n e r fa t her c a me b aC. have put-SheC. wentB.t alks C. i s t alk i ngD. wa s)25.-Whafs that t h ing- "If s a cu p .with t h ree legs?Itfor d r inki n gA. u ses B . u s e d )2 6. His un c le inA.ret ums B. h as retA. a m()28.Whit e ?-ID. h a ve forgo t t e n to the tea c hers'.D. w o ul dJoant al k in gg。wi t h h ei n t he o 1 d days.C. i s used D. was usedth r e e da y s.urned C. r e t ur n ed27. -Hi, L in Tao. I d i dn9t : -Oh, I r c ady for getting B . was g etti n g-Excu s e m e . What didsee you a t th e p a rty.t heC.yo uD. wil 1 ret u r nm a th sgotc xam.D. havesay you wo u 1 d 1g o ti ke t o do, Misssaid I'd better g o ba c k t o t he office. Isometh i ng th i sa ft e rnoo n .A. woul d meet()2 9. Wh a tB. meetC. am going tothe fo r est in omeet D. wa s meet i n g u r c ountry in the last ten years.A.C.has h a ppe n e d ( ha s hap p e n e d atd o B . is happe n e d toD. is h appen i n gbus)30. -What did Mr Jones d o before he move d fo r over twe n ty- f ive ye a r s .here?Hea ci t yA. i s d riving B. drove )31.-WhenC. has d r iven D.d rivesf or e heA.back.h ave; finis h e d ;C. did; f inish; c ame()32. Lo o k! The b o y sA.swimA.A.A.yo ucameD. did；B . sw a m C . will swim)33. E v er y w ere plan t ed )3 4. The i s w r i tin )35. If Maryspring, many tr e e syour homework? -I had fin i sh e d it beB. have;fin i sh;finis hed; was comingwascomi n gh ap p ily in the river. D. are swimmingalong th e r iB. i s p 1 anted C. w i 11 be plan t edlet t erin F r e n ch. I c a n,t r ene x t Su n day, wew i 11 com e B. c o mes C. shall c()36. We e x pec t ed tha t t he E writ e an English 1 e 11 er.n glishC . wro t e w ill go b oating om e D. shoul d teac h erD. a re p lanted it.D. w r i test o geth e r.c omesome a d vice on how toA. will give B. gav e C.)3 7. Fi v ee than 100 A. alrea d y wrote C.hadalreadyyearsongs.B.writ t)3 8. SoA. don' thaveis going t osagonobod y