备战2023年高考英语重难题型高分攻略02 阅读理解之观点态度题（学生版）.docx

备横2023高考阅读之观点态度题目录内容板块一题型解析板块二典题感悟板块三模考题练手板块四课后习题训练一：题型解析1:观点态度题设题方式推断文章作者对某事所持的态度或观点。推断文章中的人物对文中事物或内容的观点或看法。2：观点态度题设问方式What's the author's attitude towards .?The author's attitude towards . is.What does the author think of.?©How does the author sound in Paragraph .?What is sb/s attitude to .?3：解题技巧四个关注：1 .看清楚是作者还是文中人物对什么的态度，再定位关键词分析2 .利用文中描写环境表达感情色彩，观点态度的词语或句子推断作者的观点态度3 .利用文中人物的直接引语判断其观点态度4 .切勿用自己的观点代替作者或文中人物的观点态度分类1）错误率较高的态度类选项。 冷漠类：indifferent （漠不关心的）、careless （粗心的）、disinterested （不感兴趣的）. 迷惑类：confused （困惑的）puzzled （困惑的）uncertain （不确定的，不知道的）. 主观类：subjective（主观的）fear（害怕的）prejudiced （偏见的）biased（偏见的）、gloomy （模糊的） questionable （有问题的）、scared （害怕的）、sarcastic （讽刺的）、doubtful（怀疑的）、skeptical （怀疑的）.（4）中立选项（无倾向）：neutral （中立的）.2）可能正确的态度类选项（不可直接选择，用于检查，答案只能在下面三类选项当中 正面评价：positive （积极的）、approval （赞同的）、supportive （支持的）；favor（支持的）. 中立评价（有倾向）:objective（客观的）、impartial （客观的，公正的）、unbiased （公正的）注意：remote wild habitat in El Dorado County. Its tracking collar was found in the woods in the spring of 2021, leading biologists to hope that it had successfully gotten used to a natural diet and lost weight, allowing the collar to slip off.But the truth was very heart-breaking. The big bear was reduced to a shell of its former self and was killed at a campground where a family gathering included small children.“The action of the shooter was the most humane outcome for this bear,v said one of the biologists.1. What is the biologisfs attitude to the action of the shooter?A. Opposed. B. Skeptical. C. Supportive.D. Unconcerned.（2022 年深圳市高三年级第二次调研考试）Coaches are almost always hesitant to speak about individual players. But when coach Shui was asked about Wang before the match against Vietnam, she couldn't stop mentioning her influence on the team. Unfailingly performing on the big stage, Wang did not let her team down. When they lacked a quality ball, she delivered two high assists that finally led her team into the last-four clash （四分之一决赛）.“Nobody knows how hard it was, “ declared Wang after the match. "We overcame difficulties. We also showed our strong spiritual power. I am proud of my team. ”2： Which would best describe coach Shui's attitude to Wang?A. Conservative.B. Contradictory.C. Favourable.D. Demanding.（湖南省雅礼十六校 2022 届高三第二次联考）He thought, “What a heavy career it is that V ve chosen! Travelling day in and day out. Doing business like this takes much more effort than doing your own business at home, and on top of that there' s the curse of travelling, worries about making train connections, bad and irregular food, contact with different people all the time so that you can never get to know anyone or become friendly with them. " He felt a slight itch up on his belly; pushed himself slowly up on his back towards the headboard so that he could lift his head better; found where the itch was, and saw that it was covered with lots of little white spots which he didn' t know what to make of; and when he tried to feel the place with one of his legs he drew it quickly back because as soon as he touched it he was overcome by a cold tremble.He slid back into his former position. uGetting up early all the time,“ he thought, “it makes you stupid. You' ve got to get enough sleep. Other travelling salesmen live a life of luxury. For instance, whenever I go back to the guest house during the morning to copy out the contract, these gentlemen are always still sitting there eating their breakfasts. I ought to just try that with my boss; V d get kicked out on the spot. But who knows, maybe that would be the best thing for me. If I didn' t have my parents to think about V d have given in my notice a long time ago, r d have gone up to the boss and told him just what I think, tell him everything I would, let him know just what I feel. He' d fall right off his desk! And it' s a funny sort of business to be sitting up there at your desk, talking down at your inferiors from up there, especially when you have to go right up close because the boss is hard of hearing. Well, there' s still some hope; once V ve got the money together to pay off my parents? debt to himanother five or six years I supposethat' s definitely what V 11 do. That' s when V 11 make the big change.“First of all though, T ve got to get up, my train leaves at five. ”3： The passage most strongly suggests which of the following about Gregor' s attitude toward his profession?A. He is angry.B. He is eager to please.C. He is depressed.D. He is diligent.（22022年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试二）Even when communing with nature we depend on technology for help 一 but then, so did Thoreau （梭罗）at Walden Pond （瓦尔登湖）.Famously, Thoreau always set out equipped with a walking stick, which he used not only for support but also to take measurements of water and snow levels. His hat was also a tool, which he called his “botany-box.” And he was prepared even with needles and thread, so when coming out of the woods, he was “the best dressed.” Clearly, Thoreau was a bit of a cyborg himself.Thinking more deeply, I realized we've come a long way from our hunter-gatherer ancestors, who walked from necessity and relied on nature's gift. Cyborgs are us.4： What is the authorJ s attitude towards being a cyborg?A. Favorable. B. Intolerant.C. Doubtful.D. Unclear.（湖南省长沙市 2021-2022 学年高三二模）It is unusual for active athletes to be so transparent about their health particularly, their mental health. At the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, Biles made a rare exception. She used social media to explain an attack of the “twisties” and the impact on her performance and mental health. This disrupted the narrative of victory at all costs.By taking control of their own stories, these athletes have broken the idea that top sports stars 一 with their extreme athleticism, dedication and seeming invincibility are somehow superhuman. Elite athletes carry enormous burdens of responsibility and winning doesn' t come before everything else. As Simone Biles made clear: " We are not just entertainment. We are human.” 5： What' s the author? s attitude toward Simone Biles?A. Neutral.B. Favorable.C. Critical.D. Indifferent.（2022 山西晋城市二模）A girls9 soccer team has gone from losing 20-0 each week to winning promotion to the top division-after a dad started coaching.Golden Hill got routinely thrashed every time they competed in a game. The team now win regularly and secured promotion for next year. That is thanks to Stuart Henley. The 41-year-old car valeter （代客泊车的人）, whose 14-year-old daughter plays for the team, took the job two years ago when the previous manager quit because no one else would.6： What does the underlined word “thrashed" in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Defeated.B. Challenged.C. Trained.D. Praised.（2022届江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调查二）Also be skeptical about labels focusing on what a product doesn't contain, such as “ paraben- free ” or “ no harmful substances ” . Real transparency（透 明 度）is about making clear the things that are used to make products, not taking our attention away from them.Therefore, until long- term effects on people and the planet are investigated, we should choose brands that are fully transparent and call for clearer labeling from the rest.7 ： What*s the author's attitude towards the labels of products?A. Favorable. B. Intolerant. C. Cautious. D. Unclear.（2022 年高考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷二）Researchers randomly assigned students to receive instruction and feedback by either an AI tutor or a remote expert instructor, with a third control group receiving no instruction. An Ai-powered tutor called the Virtual Operative Assistant （VOA） used a machine learning algorithm to teach safe and efficient surgical technique and provided personalized feedback, while a deep learning system and a team of experts assessed student performance. In the other group, remote instructors watched a live feed of the surgical simulations and provided feedback based on the student's performance."Intelligent tutoring systems can use a variety of simulation platforms to provide almost unlimited chances for repetitive practice without the constraints imposed by the availability of supervision/9 says Ali Fazlollahi, the study's first author. “With continued research, increased development, and dissemination （宣传）of intelligent tutoring systems, we can be better prepared for ever-evolving future challenges.8： What's the author attitude towards VOA?A. Critical. B. Ambiguous.C. Supportive. D. Indifferent.篇章训练题Passage AIn the forest, trees often give each other space to reach for the sky,a habit that humans can learn from when it comes to setting personal boundaries.Next time you go for a walk in a forest or woodland take a moment to look above you. You might find that the crown（树冠）resembles a breathtaking umbrella with channel-like gaps between the tops of the trees. This phenomenon has been documented worldwide since the 1920s, and is called “crown shyness”. It happens when trees appear to give each other space.Even when trees grow close together, they show a mutual （相互的）respect and offer benefits. This is true in the case of “married'' trees -where a tree intertwines （缠绕） with one resistant to disease, it shares the advantages of its friend. Maintaining healthy boundaries help trees to maintain good health, manage resources and protect the forest as a whole.When humans fail to respect boundaries, the emotional and physical resources of individuals,and the community can be affected. In this sense, a boundary is a conceptual border. It helps to establish where you end and other people begin. It means taking responsibility for only your own emotions and actions, not other people's. You could think of your boundaries as a moat （护城河）around your castle, complete with a drawbridge that can be lowered or raised. As the gatekeeper of your castle, you decide who and what comes in and when.Of course, marking out boundaries takes time, and some people might be unhappy about any changes you make. Establishing a clear line between you and the rest of the world, however, is essential for building the self-worth and self-care needed to function at your best in relationships.36. What is "crown shyness”？A. A crown with channel-like gaps.B. A forest with umbrella-shaped crowns.C , A behavior that trees give each other space.D. A phenomenon that trees compete for space.37. How does the author develop Paragraph 3?A. By telling a story.B. By giving an example.C , By defining a concept.D. By making a comparison.38. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A , The effects of ignoring boundaries.B. The meaning of taking responsibilities.C. The importance of setting personal boundaries.D. The methods of managing individual resources.39. What is the author's attitude to marking out a boundary?A. Favorable B. Intolerant.C. Doubtful.D. Conservative.Passage BFve had private health insurance my entire life. My parents were advocates of it and insisted I maintain my insurance after I left home. To be honest, I'd never really thought about it until I married and started a family of my own.Pregnant with our first child, health insurance afforded me the doctor of my choice and a private room in the hospital of my choice. Many of my friends chose the public system and, although discharged from hospital （出院） much earlier, were provided daily home visits from a midwife （助产土） in the days following birth.I'm happy to say all our babies were delivered safe and healthy. And while I have no regrets about “going private”, it wasn't cheap despite my health insurance. My friends, on the other hand, paid nothing.It wasn't until my children turned one year old that I began to question whether health insurance was worth the monthly expense.On the few occasions when the kids needed emergency care, we were referred to a new public hospital nearby and received first-class treatment. At that point we began to wonder if the money we were spending on private health cover could be better used elsewhere. Before I cancelled our insurance, though, I was diagnosed with cancer and that changed everything.Thanks to my health insurance, the time between diagnosis and my first surgery was less than a week. I could recover in my own hospital room and know the team of specialists who were caring for me would be the same throughout my journey. Ten years later, they still are.Other cancer survivors I've befriended along the way went public with their treatment and have no regrets either, which leads me to this conclusion: there9s no right or wrong when it comes to health insurance. Tve kept it all these years because I like having peace of mind that my family will receive the treatment they need, when they need it. There are pros and cons for both, and only you can decide what best suits your situation.47. What did the author think of private health insurance before her marriage?A, It wasn't cheap.B. It was far from enough.C. It didn't affect her much.D. It indeed gave her peace of mind.48. What happened to the author's friends choosing the public system?A. They had harder deliveries.B. They spent less time in hospital.C. They had weekly home visits from a midwifeD. They were not well cared for after childbirth.49. What did the author plan to do before she got cancer?A. Get money to cover medical expenses.B. Maintain her private health insurance.C. Use her insurance money somewhere else.D. Do something to change the public system.50. Whafs the author's attitude to insurance now?A. Choose your best fit.B. Buy private insurance if you can.C. Keep both public and private insurance.D. Spend money carefully when it comes to insurance.Passage CDeep Sea: To Mine Or Not To MineA robot as large as a truck moves along the bottom of the deep sea. It eats metallic(含金属的)rock and soft mud. They travel up a long pipe to a ship, where workers and machinery separate out the rock and throw the mud back into the ocean. This is a mining operation. The rock contains a mixture of metals, including ones called rare earth metals. People use these materials to make batteries and electronics like computers and phones.Deep-sea mining hasn't happened yet. But it probably will occur within the next decade. No country owns any part of the deep sea, so a UN organization called the International Seabed Authority (ISA) decides who is allowed to mine there. It has allowed 29 organizations to explore the deep sea and make plans for mining, one of which plans to begin mining in the year 2027.Scientists and environmentalists, though, warn that mining could destroy deep-sea ecosystem. In 1989, ecologist Hjalmar Thiel carried out a test. His team searched the seafloor of the Pacific Ocean, in a spot with lots of the metallic rocks that miners wanted. They didn't actually collect any of the rocks. But they disturbed th