(文末附答案)九年义务初中英语过去完成时常考点.docx

（每日一练）（文末附答案）九年义务初中英语过去完成时常考点单选题1、By the age of five, he more than 1000 English words.A . will rememberB . remembersC . have rememberedD . had remembered2、When I heard of this news, Mary and Jim already for two months.A . was; marriedB . had; marriedC . had; been marriedD . have; been married3、The man on the ground and that he had the money on the desk.A . lied ; lay; laidB . laid; lied; layC . lied; lied; laidD . lay; lied ; laid4、We about 1200 words by the end of last term.A . learnedB . have learnedC . learnD . had learned5、一How long the movie when the students got there?About 10 minutes.A . has; begunB . had; begunC . had; been onD . has; been on6、Was anyone killed or enjuired in the typhone （台风）?No . All the villagers to safe places with the governmenf s help .C . had fledD . were fleeing 7、 The movie for 10 minutes by the time I got to the cinema yesterday.A was onB . had been onC . had begunD . has begun8、She said when she got to the cinema, the film for five minutes.A has begunB . had been onC . has been on9、They about eight hundred English words by the end of last term.A . have learnedB . had learnedC . will learnD . learned10、一Why was he late for school yesterday?He overslept. By the time he got to the bus stop, the bus already.A . was, leavingB . has, leftC . would, leaveD . had, left11、John there since the year before, so he them.A . had workedknewB . had workedhad knownC . workedknewD . workedhad known12、Robert was very upset that most of his friends when he at the party.A . left; had arrivedB . left; arrivedC . had left; arrived13、By the end of last week, they decorating the house.A will finishB . finishedC . have finishedD . had finished14、一Did you see Mr. Brown yesterday afternoon?一No. When I got to school, he.A . leftB . had leftC . has left15、By the time I got to the cinema, the movie for ten minutes.A . had begunB . had been onC . has startedD . has been on九年义务初中英语过去完成时_005参考答案1、答案：D解析：在5岁的时候，他已经认识了 1000多英文单词。考查时态辨析。will remember 一般将来时；remembers一般现在时（三单形式）；have remembered现在完 成时；had remembered过去完成时。题中时间性标志，by+过去的时间，句子用过去完成时，结构为had done。故选 D。2、答案：C解析：句意:当我听到这个消息的时候，Mary和Jim已经结婚两个月了。was married 一般过去时；had married过去 完成时；had been married是系表结构,表示“已婚”的状态；have been married现在完成时。根据句意可知, 主句谓语动词发生在从句谓语动词heard之前，应用过去完成时，句中for two months是一段时间，故用系表 结构表示状态，应选C。3、答案：D解析：试题分析：考查动词辨析。句意：那个人躺在地上，撒谎说他把钱摆在书桌上的。躺：lie-lay;撒谎：lie-lied; 放，摆放：lay-laid。故选Do考点：动词/动词短语4、答案：D解析：在上个学期结束前我们已经学习了 1200个单词。A. learned 一般过去时；B. have learned现在完成时；C.learn 一般现在时；D. had learned过去完成时。by the end of last term.是过去完成时态的标志词,故选Do点睛：一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：(1 ) by +过去的时间点。如：I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.(2 ) by the end of +过去的时间点。如：We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.(3 ) before +过去的时间点。如：They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.5、答案：C解析：句意：当学生们进去的时候，电影播放了多久？大约10分钟。考查过去完成时。has/had助动词；begun开始，非延续动词；been on开始，表状态。根据“when the students got there"可知，when后面弓|导的从句是一般过去时，所以电影是在学生进去之前开始播放的，所 以是过去的过去，助动词用had ；因电影的播放是延续性动作，需用been on,故选C。6、答案：C解析：试题分析：句意为：-在台风中有人遇害或者受伤吗？-没有。在政府的帮助下，所有的村民都躲避到了安 全的地方。根据语境可知，在台风来临之前，村民就已经躲避了。表示的是一个过去的过去的动作，应用过去 完成时，结合选项可知应选C。考点：考查过去完成时。7、答案：B解析：句意：昨天我到电影院时，电影已经上映10分钟了。考查过去完成时。A. was on表一般过去时；B. had been on表过去完成时；C. had begun表过去完成时；D. has begun表现在完成时。by the time后接句子为一般过去时，则主句时态应用过去完成时，A、D选项可排 除。B、C选项区别在于一个使用了延续性动词，一个用了非延续性动词，根据句中for 10 minutes提示可知， 空格处应用延续性动词，故选B。8、答案：B解析：句意：她说当她到达电影院的时候，电影已经上映5分钟了。begin的意思是“开始”，是短暂性动词；be on 表示开始，上映，可以和for+一段时间连用。根据She said when she got to the cinema可知下文是过去完成 时，其结构是had done的形式。A. has begun现在完成时；不能和for+一段时间连用；B. had been on过去 完成时，可以和for+一段时间连用；C. has been on现在完成时，可以和for+一段时间连用。根据题意，故选 Bo小提示：过去完成时表示在过去某一段时间或动作以前已经完成的动作.由had+过去分词构成.2,基本用法表示在过去某一段时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”.I had arrived home by that time.He had left his case on the 4:30 train.表示从过去某一时间开始持续到过去另一时间.Great changes had taken place when he returned to his home town.She had lived in a school for sixty years.9、答案：B解析：句意：到上学期末，他们已经学了大约800个英语单词。考查动词时态辨析。根据句中的时间状语Mby the end of last termn可知，设空处应用过去完成时,结构为 had+动词过去分词，故选B。10、答案：D解析：考点：考查动词的时态试题分析：句意：昨天他为什么迟到了 ？他睡过头了。他到达公交车站时，公交车已经开走了。结合语境 可知下文描述的是一直持续到过去某时的动作，故用过去完成时态，选D。1L答案：A解析：句意：自从前年约翰就在这儿工作，因此他知道他们。根据时间状语since the year before可知第一空用过去 完成时，其结构是had done的形式。第二个空是一般过去时态，know的过去式是knew。根据题意，故选A。12、答案：C解析：句意：当罗伯特到达晚会时，他的大多数朋友都走了，他很难过。考查动词辨析和时态。leave 离开；arrive 至ij达。分析 "Robert was very upset that most of his friends.when heat the party.”可知，当罗伯特到达晚会时，他的大多数朋友都走了。 “到达”这一动作发生在过去，是一 般过去时；“朋友已经走了”发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时。故选C。13、答案：D解析：句意：到上周末为止，他们已经完成了装修房子。will finish 一般将来时；行nished是过去式或过去分词形式；have finished现在完成时；had finished过去完成时。 根据句中的时间状语By the end of last week可知，这个动作是上周之前发生的事情，表示“过去的过去”， 应用过去完成时，故选D。14、答案：B解析：句意：昨天下午你见到布朗先生了吗？ 没有。我到学校时，他就已经离开了。考查时态。选项A一般过去时；选项B为过去完成时；选项C为现在完成时。离开的动作发生在我去学校之前, 发生在过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，其结构是：had+动词的过去分词。故选B。15、答案：B解析：句意：我到电影院时，电影已经上映十分钟了。考查时态。by后加过去时间，常与过去完成时连用。begin和start “开始”，是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间 连用，应该转换为be on（延续性动词）。故选B。