2023届江西省吉安市四校高考英语必刷试卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）Although the test look like a simple one, great care is needed.A. may B. must C. should D. needDon't take it seriously, Alice. I wasn't making fun of you - it's nothing but joke.A. /; theB. the; theC. the; a D. /; a1. American singer Taylor Swift, 21,big at the 2011 Academy of Country Music Awards in the US on April 3rd.A. stood B. gave C. scored D. madeThe Chinese government has begun a campaign to the crazy housing market.A. calmB. destroyC. occupy D. reflect2. Don't you think of great importance that we should keep fit by taking exercise regularly?A. this B. that C. which D. itMy mother angry with me, but I couldn't shut my mouth before I shouted at her!A. wasn'tB. wouldn't beC. wouldn't have been D. hadn't been3. Beijing's new international airport into operation in 2019 will serve 72 million passengers annually.A. being put B. to be putC. put D. to put4. In that remote area, the trees by the volunteers are growing well.A. planted B. planting C. being planted D. to plantHe insisted what he did right and that anyone who broke lawsA. was ; be punishedB. be ; was punishedC. was; was punished D. be ; be punished5. Our class held a fierce as to whether to reduce the amount of homework or not.A. bargain B. competition C. debate D. campaignI will be surprised if you can get Calvin, who is a close-fisted man, these donation draw tickets from you.A. buyB. buyingC. buys D. to buyfinally appeared and told 8. man to get busy and push 9 “Push your shoulder to the wheel.” Hercules advised.The moral of the story is clear. We mustn't rely on others for help. Another saying which has come from the fable is“God helps those 10, help themselves.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28. （10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均限一词；.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last weekends I watched a film, 13 Going on 30. The story is about an 13-year-old girl who is eager to be an adult. She hopes she can have a beautiful face but a perfect body shape. She wants to date some handsome guy she likes. Then the magical thing happens in, and she gets everything. But she feels confusing, because her life changes total. I had the same feeling as the girl when she was at her age. But now, when I looked back on it, I think we should value what we have. Every stage of life have its happiness, so there is no need skip any stage.第二节书面表达（满分25分）.29. （25分）假定你是李华，你校将举办一个中国古代发明展览，你想邀请你的英国朋友Peter 一起参观。请你给他 写一封邮件，内容包括：1 .展览的时间和地点；.展览的内容（古代发明成就）。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、A2、D3、C4、A5、D6、C7、B8、A9、A10、C11、D12、C13、A14、D15、D16、D17、D18、A19、B20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 C2、A3、D4、B22、 "Smombies"一people walking while staring at their smart phonesare very real and a growing cause for concern. Tired of having to constantly alert both locals and tourists to pay more attention to their surroundings to avoid serious accidents, authorities of a small German town have come up with a more positive solution-embedding（嵌入） traffic lights in the pavement to make them visible to people constantly looking down at their phones.The seemingly ridiculous safety measure was put in place. Authorities in Augsburg decided to act, installing ground level traffic lights at two tram（有轨电车）stops last Tuesday. The lights flash red every time a tram is approaching, or when the regular traffic light turns red. "We realized that the normal traffic light isn't in the line of sight of many pedestrians these days, " said Tobias Hermes, a city administration official. uSo we decided to have an additional set of lightsthe more we have, the more people are likely to notice them.”Some Augsburg residents appear to be quite happy with the idea."I think it makes sense, “ Jack Smith said, speaking to The Augsburger All gemeine. uOne always sees young people these days running over red lights. This makes it more obvious that you need to stop.”Others, however, found the need for ground traffic lights disturbing and even frightening. UI find it scary that smart phone users are so engrossed that they need to install lights in the ground so that they notice the tram coming, “ one person told the local paper.But do this kind of pavement-embedded lights actually- work? Well, if one interviewed teenager is to be believed, not really. uTo be honest I didn't even notice it, " he told The Augsburger Allgemeine. uMaybe it'd be useful at night, but yeah, I didn't realize it was there until just now.”The word “smombie"一a mashup of the words smart phone and zombie-was born in Germany. It was voted “youth word of the year” in 2015, but the serious consequences of this behaviour are no laughing matter.5、Which of the following about “smombies” is TRUE?A. It refers to people who are fond of walking.B. It refers to people who are looking at phones while walking.C. It refers to people who concern others very much.D. It refers to people who hate locals and tourists.6、Which of the following can replace the underlined word “engrossed” in Paragraph 4?A. Disturbed. B. Frightened.C. Addicted. D. Encouraged.7、What may be the best title for the text?A. Ground traffic lights for people looking at smart phonesEffective ways to educate people to obey traffic rulesB. The meanings of ground traffic lightsThe serious problem of traffic safety23、 1、 AC2、 AB24、 1、 C2、C3、B 4、A1、 D 2、C3、B4、C第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.25、 1、 D2、A3、B4、C5、B6、A7、D8、C9、B10、A11、C12、D13、B14、A15、C16、B17、D18、A19、C20、D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. humorousof2. havebeen translatedhave3. expressionsstuck4. no/littlethe5. itwho第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）anLast weekends I watched a film. 13 Going on 30. The story is about - 13-year-old girl who is eager to be aan adult She hopes she can have a beautiful face - a perfect body shape. She wants to date some handsome andguy、confusingshe likes Then the magical thing happens 况.and she gets everything But she feels -guysconfusedtotalbecause her life changes . I had the same feeling as the girl when she was at her age But now, when Itotallylookedhave back on it I think we should value what we have Even* stage of life its happiness, so there is no lookhas28、need skip any suge, to第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Peter,I know you are interested in ancient Chinese culture. There is a good news that an exhibition of ancient Chinese inventions will be Held in our school next Monday. It will last for five days. We can visit it at any time during the exhibition.The show will display some great inventions in ancient China, including the world-famous Four Great Inventions: the compass, papermaking, gunpowder and printing. They had signiflcant effects on the development of society. For example, thanks to papermaking and printing, a great deal of ancient information has been kept in books. These great ancient inventions made tremendous contributions to the world civilization.Looking forward to your reply!Yours,Li Hua12. -How can I get in touch with the travel agency, Robin?-Just surf the Internet and then call one the telephone number is provided.A. with which B. in which C. of which D. by whichI was intended to to the concert with you this weekend, but I can't now.A. BadB. That5s rightC. Not at all D. You're welcome13. who are able to work through the struggle are the who are going to be successful.A. Someone; oneB. Anyone; oneC. He; ones D. Those; ones14. Any information of the oral test paper are regarded as strictly before it is open.A. conventionalB. analyticalC. controversial D. confldential15. I have something important to tell John. But I can't find him.His cell phone is here, so he have gone too far.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. wouldiTt D. can't16. All of a sudden, the thief walking behind a young and pretty lady her purse,into the crowd.A. seizing; rushed B. seized; rushed C. seizing; rushing D. seized; rushingWould you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?If you make most of the equipment, there will be rise in production.A. the; a B. /; / C. /; a D. the; /You have to rewrite the monthly report because you many important details.A. turned offB. left outC. dropped by D. put up17. The emoticons when we want to stop a conversation, sparing us the embarrassment.A. come around B. come in handyC. come about D. come by第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。18. （6 分） One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?Listen - Listen when they are talking. Don't say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes it's not necessary for you to have anything to say； they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.Help them - If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you don't do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.Be there for them - Be there for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times. Marilyn Monroe, a famous U. S. actor, once said, nI often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control, but if you can*t stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best. '' Always remember this! If you don't want to stay with your friends when they're in hard times, then you don't deserve to be with them when they're having a good time!Make plans - Try to make plans with your friends. Go shoppings go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you'll remember these things when you*re all old!1、While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you shouldgive him or her some adviceA. calm him or her downjust listen unless askedB. share your feelings as well2、When we provide help for our friends, we should.A. put them before ourselvestry to do everything for themB. change their bad habits firstignore their faults3、What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe's words?A. Life without a friend is death.B. A friend is easier lost than found.C. A man is known by his friends.D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.4、What is probably the best title for the test?A. How to find a good friend.B. How to be a good friend.C. How to help friends in trouble.D. How to make more friends.22. （8 分）I was sitting in a fast food restaurant with my two children, who at the time were about 6 and 9. Insidethere was also a group of teens in Gothic（哥特式的）dress and appearance. Everyone kept away from them inside the restaurant.Outside the restaurant, people jumped past the homeless man searching the garbage bin, who was looking for food or perhaps a cigarette. I too had rushed past him with my youngsters, refusing his request for money but thinking maybe, just maybe, I would bring him some food. It turned out that I didn't have to.One girl in the Gothic youth jumped up, went to the counter and ordered more food, which she then took outside to the homeless man and sat on the bench with him, chatting away as he ate. He didn*t say muchhe was greedybut I think I saw a bit of a smile and a flash in his eyes as he nodded to her questions.Writing this now, several years later, I still choke up. That girl was a model citizen living the values of goodness and kindness. These are values I have always held high and hoped to teach my kids. She made my job much easier. We stopped by on our way out and thanked her for setting such a positive example for us. I hope that hearing that has made as much of a difference in her life as seeing what she did has made to ours.1、Why did people keep away from the teens in the fast food restaurant?A. Because they were dressed in Gothic dress.B. Because they were too young to pay their meal.C. Because they liked to quarrel with others.D. Because they killed two children.2、What did the homeless man want the author to do?A. To help him get money. B. To bring him some food.C. To provide him with money. D. To refuse to take care of him.3、It can be inferred that the homeless manwas very greedy in deed B. was very hungry at that timeC. didn't like talking with others much D. didn't answer the girl's questions4、What can we learn about the author from the passage?A. The author is also a model citizen like the girl.A. The author sets a good example for the girl.B. The author is deeply moved by the girl.C. The author has sympathy for the girl.23. （8 分） Hawking was perhaps the most famous scientist in the world when he died in 2018 at age 76.His 1988 book, A Brief History of Time9 sold ten million copies and made him an unlikely superstar even to people who sweated through high school science.Humor was always a big part of Hawking's effort to bring physics to the masses.In his 2010 book； The Grand Design, for instance, he recounts how, in 1277, the Catholic Church declared scientific laws such as gravity to be wrong, since they seemed against God's idea.uInterestingly, "the text adds jokingly, “Pope John was killed by the effects of the law of gravity a few months later when the roof of his palace fell in on him.”Hawking was only 21 when he was diagnosed with the disease ALS.For most people 9 the condition would have been a disaster.But Hawking rolled over hardship as if it were just a pebble under his wheelchair."Life would be tragic, “he once said, “if it weren't funny.He kept smiling even though he spent more than 50 years in a wheelchair.“He loved adventure and fun, "says Mlodinow, who once took Hawking on a punt-boat trip down the fiver Cam in Cambridge, England, despite the obvious danger of the boat turning over."You know about when he went on the Vomit Comet? It's a plane that flies in a parabolic（抛物线的）path so you are weightless, like you are in space.A lot of people vomit, but he loved that sort of thing."And he was 65 at the time.Hawking's greatest hit, humor-wise, was probably the cocktail party he threw in 2009.lt was auwelcome reception for future time travelers, "he said, so naturally 9 he sent out the invitations the day after the party.No one showed up yet."Maybe one day someone living in the future will