广东省2021-2022学年1月普通高中学业水平考试英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

广东省2021-2022学年1月普通高中学业水平考试英语试题学校:学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、单项选择一That's a nice shirt!. I just got it yesterday.A. That's all rightB. Don't mention itC. You,re welcomeD. Oh, thanks1. . Professor Smith.一Well, it's OK, but please come earlier next time.A. See you laterB. Sorry, I am lateD. Nice talking to youD. Nice talking to youC. Nice to see youGood morning, sir.?一Yes. I booked a room last week. My name is Ron Johnson.A. Are you all rightC. Can I help you4. ?一My watch says eight.A. What time is itC. How much is your watchB - Have you bought the bookD. Do you have a roomB What's the date todayD. Could you help me5. Could you spare me a few minutes, Mr. Green? I still have some questions.A. Good jobC Go aheadB. Come onD. Help yourself二、阅读理解George Daniels lives in London. He is a watchmaker. His work continues the tradition of the English watchmakers of the 18th and 19th centuries. Today this tradition is almost dead. Daniels is the only man in the world who designs his own watches makes all the pars himselfand then puts them together.A Daniels watch is the product of his hands alone. One of his watches which is now in an American museum took 3500 hours to complete. He usually makes one watch a year. Each 表的资格，他只给那些懂得手表的人设计。6 .细节理解题。根据第一段的“George Daniels lives in London. He is a watchmaker. His work continues the tradition of the English watchmakers of the 18th and 19th centuries. Today this tradition is almost dead. Daniels is the only man in the world who designs his own watches makes all the pars himself and then puts them together.（乔治丹尼尔斯住在伦敦。他是一名钟表匠。他 的作品延续了 18世纪和19世纪英国制表师的传统。今天，这一传统几乎已经消亡。丹尼尔 斯是世界上唯一一个自己设计手表的人，他自己制造所有零件，然后把它们组装在一起。y 可知，乔治丹尼尔斯是一个自己独自设计和制作手表的钟表匠。故选D项。7 .细节理解题。根据第二段的“Of course these are not ordinary watches-they are very beautiful and will last three centuries.（当然，这些不是普通的手表，它们非常漂亮，可以用三个世纪。）” 可知，他制作的手表可以持续三个世纪，即300年。故选B项。8 .细节理解题。根据第三段的“George Daniels has always been attracted by clocks and watches. When he was five he used to take his father's clock apart and put it back together again.（乔治丹 尼尔斯一直被钟表所吸引。当他五岁的时候，他经常把他父亲的钟拆开，然后再装回去。y 可知，他从小喜欢钟表,喜欢玩他父亲的钟，因此玩父亲的钟是他早期对钟表感兴趣的体现。 故选A项。9 .细节理解题。根据最后一段的"It must be someone who understands the subject, he says "not someone who will leave the watch in the drawer and only show it to dinner quests."（他说："一定 是某个理解这个物品的人，而不是某个会把手表放在抽屉里，只在晚宴上展示的人。”厂可 知，他只给那些明白他为什么设计这个手表，真正欣赏手表的人。故选C项。10 .推理判断题。根据最后一段的“He is now internationally famous and many people would like him to make watches for them. But most of them will be disappointed. He chooses his customers very carefully indeed.（他现在在国际上很有名，许多人想让他为他们制作手表。但大部分都会 失望。他确实非常仔细地选择他的顾客。广可知，不是所有人都能让他为他们制作手表，他 要筛选客人，大多数都是没有这个资格的，因此可知，只有少数部分人能获得他的手表。故 选C项。11 . B 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了逗号在生活中是很重要的，如果没有逗号，将会造 成理解上的错误，同时我们也应该要遵守使用逗号的一些规则，这样才会让我们所表达的东 答案第2页，共9页西更加清楚。11 .细节理解题。根据第一段“What would life be like without commas （逗号）？ It would be quite confusing. Take this simple sentence as an example: Lefs eat Dad! Without a comma, Dad becomes the food.（没有逗号的生活会是什么样子？这会相当令人困惑。以这个简单的句子为 例：让我们吃爸爸！没有逗号，爸爸就变成了食物。）“可知，如果在生活中，我们讲话不使 用逗号，那会造成误解，因此没有逗号的生活是令人困惑的。故选B项。12 .推理判断题。根据第一段的“Take this simple sentence as an example: Lefs eat Dad! Without a comma, Dad becomes the food. Add comma, and Dad becomes a partner at dinner: Let's eat, Dad! The comma enables people to have a better understanding of the sentence.（以这个简单的句 子为例：让我们吃爸爸！没有逗号，爸爸就变成了食物。加上逗号，爸爸就成了晚餐时的伙 伴：我们吃吧，爸爸！逗号使人们对这个句子有更好的理解。户以及第二段的“Here's another example: Tom said Sarah stole the cake. Here, Sarah is the thief. But add a pair of commas, and Tom becomes the thief: Tom, said Sarah, stole the cake.（还有一个例子：汤姆说莎拉偷 了 蛋糕。 在这里，莎拉是小偷。但是加上一对逗号，汤姆就成了小偷：汤姆，莎拉说，偷了蛋糕。y 可知，这两个例子告诉我们，加逗号和不加逗号，句子的含义是不一样的，而且还会造成误 解，因此可知，有了逗号，人们才能更好地理解一句话。故作者在这举例是为了说明逗号的 重要性。故选B项。13 .细节理解题。根据第三段“Yet, the comma came from oral speeches. Long ago, most people could not read. They listened to the news or stories told by the people who gave speeches. The comma began as something to mark the resting place in a sentence.（然而， 这个逗号来自 口 头演 讲。很久以前，大多数人不识字。他们听演讲人讲述的新闻或故事。逗号开始是用来标记句 子中停顿的位置的。户可知，逗号一开始是在口头中使用，用来表示停顿。故选D项。14 .细节理解题。根据最后一段的“There are rules that people shall not break. Learn them, and you won't be eating anyone or making wrong changes.（有些规贝是人们不能违反的。学会它们， 你就不会吃掉任何人或做出错误的改变。户可知，逗号的使用是有相关的规则的，我们不能 违反了这些规则，因此可知我们学习逗号要懂得遵守它的规则。故选C项。15 .主旨大意题。根据第一段的“What would life be like without commas（逗号）？ It would be quite confusing. Take this simple sentence as an example: Lefs eat Dad! Without a comma, Dad becomes the food. Add comma, and Dad becomes a partner at dinner: Lefs eat, Dad! The comma enables people to have a better understanding of the sentence.（没有逗号的生活会是什么样子？ 答案第3页，共9页这会相当令人困惑。以这个简单的句子为例：让我们吃爸爸！没有逗号，爸爸就变成了食物。 加上逗号，爸爸就成了晚餐时的伙伴：我们吃吧，爸爸！逗号使人们对这个句子有更好的理 解。）”以及第三段的“The examples above clearly show that people cannot do without commas in writing.（上面的例子清楚地表明，人们在写作中离不开逗号。厂以及第四段的“Learn them, and you won't be eating anyone or making wrong changes.（学会它们，你就不会吃掉任何人或做出 错误的改变。户可知，逗号在生活中是很重要的，它使得我们更好地理解人们所表达的东西， 有了它，人们说的话就很清楚明了。因此可知，逗号使说的句子变得清楚明确。故选A项。 16. D 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者患有一种叫做季节性情感障碍的抑郁症。而作 者通过阅读来缓解痛苦，阅读书籍给了作者安慰，让作者觉得自己不是一个人在面对困难。 16.细节理解题。根据第一段“In 2016,1 suffered from Seasonal Affective Disorder（SAD） a form of depression（抑有R症）that is found to make people feel low in the UK between September and April. During that cold and wet period, I got comfort in books.（ 2016 年，我患上了季节性情感障 碍（SAD）,这是一种抑郁症，在英国，人们在9月至4月期间会感到情绪低落。在那段阴冷 潮湿的日子里，我从书里得到了安慰。厂可知，患有这种疾病了时间是在9月至4月期间， 那时英国的天气是寒冷和潮湿的，因此可知，是寒冷和潮湿的天气让作者患上这种病。故选 D项。17 .细节理解题。根据第二段的“Each Christmas, I have a habit of returning to the old favorite books that make up for my emptiness, such as Jane Eyre.（每年圣诞节，我都有一个习惯，那就 是回到以前最喜欢的书上来弥补我的空虚，比如简爱。广可知，作者通过阅读书本得到 了安慰，弥补了自己精神上的空虚感。因此可知，作者读书是为了驱赶空虚感。故选D项。18 .推理判断题。根据第二段的"Sometimes, to escape from the cold, I run back to the heat that I am used to, so I will read a lot of books set in Africa.（有时候，为了 逃离寒冷，我会跑回我习惯 的炎热，所以我会读很多以非洲为背景的书。）“可知，为了逃避寒冷，作者会读以非洲为背 景的书籍，因此推知。袱会是作者的选择。故选B项。19 .细节理解题。根据最后一段的"It became important fbr me to find a way to escape my sadness in the world of books.（对我来说，在书的世界里找到一种逃避悲伤的方法变得很重 要。厂可知，对作者来讲，书本是作者逃避悲伤的一种重要的方式，因此可知，通过阅读书 本，作者逃离了悲伤。故选A项。20 .主旨大意题。根据第一段的"During that cold and wet period, I got comfort in books.（在那 段阴冷潮湿的日子里，我从书里得到了安慰。厂以及第二段的“Each Christmas, I have a habit of returning to the old favorite books that make up for my emptiness, such as Jane 互y/e（每年圣诞节, 我都有一个习惯，那就是回到以前最喜欢的书上来弥补我的空虚，比如简爱。广以及最 后一段的“It became important for me to find a way to escape my sadness in the world of books.（对我来说，在书的世界里找到一种逃避悲伤的方法变得很重要。户以及最后一段的“It is this survival that the reader looks for, that is, the understanding that the winter is not so long afteralL（读者寻找的正是这种生存，即明白了冬天总会过去的。户可知，本文讲述了阅读缓 解了作者的抑郁症，给了作者安慰，驱赶走作者的空虚和悲伤，因此可知，阅读缓和了作者 的抑郁情绪。故选A项。21 . B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。一位老人通过展示自己的智慧得到了国王的认可，并被国王视为 他的首席顾问。21 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的部下害怕他，就立刻执行他的命令。A. liked喜欢；B. feared 害怕；C.avoided避免；D.doubted怀疑。根据上文“cruel man”可知,他很残忍,所以他的 部下害怕他。故选B项。22 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是有一天，当他骄傲地说所有的人都是他的仆人时，一 位名叫布卡巴尔的智慧老人批评他说:“所有的人都是彼此的仆人。"A. wise聪明的；明智的； B. common普通的；C.strict严格的；D.polite有礼貌的。通过下文的故事，我们知道这个 老人通过自己的智慧让国王认可了他，所以他是个聪明的人。故选A项。23 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是有一天，当他骄傲地说所有的人都是他的仆人时，一位 名叫布卡巴尔的智慧老人批评他说:“所有的人都是彼此的仆人JA rulers统治者；B. servants 仆人；C. workers 工人；D. students 学生。根据第二段的句子“So I am your servant, am I?（我 是你的仆人，是吗？）“可知，老人认为所有人都是相互的仆人（相互服务）。故选B项。24 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我是你的仆人，是吗?”国王生气地说。A. happily快乐地； B. hurriedly匆匆；C.angrily愤怒地；D. hopefully有希望地。根据第二段的句子“So I am your servant, am I?（我是你的仆人，是吗？）”可知，老人认为国王也是他的仆人，国王当然很生 答案第5页，共9页气。故选C项。25 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：强迫我在日落之前为你干活，我就给你一百头牛。A. find 查找；B. give给予；C. show展示；D. lend借出。根据倒数第二段的句子“But I do not want the . Give them to the poor.”可知，国王是许诺给老人一百头牛。故选B项。26 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你做不到，我就杀了你。A. argue争论；B.finish完成； C.fail失败；D. agree同意。根据句中的“I will kill you”可知，作为对赌的条件，如果老人失 败了，国王就会杀了他。故选C项。27 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于年事已高，他走路必须拄拐杖。A. walking步行；B. fighting 战斗；C. talking谈话；D. climbing攀登。因为这是一位很老的人（very old man）,所以他用 拐杖（stick）肯定是为了走路。故选A项。28 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“请允许我，”布卡巴尔说，“给这个可怜的人一些吃的。”A. funny有趣的；B. clever聪明的；C. brave勇敢的；D. poor可怜的。根据上文的“.a beggar came to the door （一个乞丐来到门口）“可知，那是一个乞丐，是个可怜的人。故选D项。29 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的拐杖从他的胳膊下掉了下来，挂到他的衣服上，差点把 他绊倒。A. jumped 跳；B. rose 升起;C. fell 落下；D. appeared 出现。根据下文的“Please pick up the stick or I shall fall.（请把拐杖捡起来，不然我就摔倒了。） 可知，他的拐杖掉了。故 选C项。30 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的拐杖从他的胳膊下掉了下来，挂到他的衣服上，差点把 他绊倒。A. broken打破;B. hurt伤害;C.taken采取;D. caught抓住。根据下文的“nearly tripped him up （差点绊倒他）”可知，拐杖掉了后挂住了衣服才差点绊倒他，所以用短语get caught on（抓住；挂住）。故选D项。31 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：国王不假思索地把它捡起来，然后布卡巴尔高兴地笑了。A. merrily愉快地；B. bitterly痛苦地；C. secretly喑地里；D. openly公开地。根据上文的“The king picked it up without thinking （国王不假思索地把它捡了起来）“可知，老人证明了国王 也是他的仆人，所以高兴地笑了。故选A项。32 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你看，所有的好人都是彼此的仆人。A. rich富有的；B. foolish 愚蠢的；Cold 旧的；D.good 好的。根据上文的"The king picked it up without thinking （国王 不假思索地把它捡了起来）”可知，老人想告诉国王像他一样所有的好人都是彼此的仆人。 故选D项。33 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在为乞丐服务，你在为我服务。A. waiter服务员；B. beggar乞丐；C. king 国王；D. soldier 士兵。根据上文的"'Allow me/ said Boukabar, "to give this man something to eat/ （'请允许我，布卡巴尔说，给这个可怜的人一些吃的。）”可知， 老人给乞丐送吃的，老人在为乞丐服务。故选B项。34 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我不想要那些牛。A. sticks棍子；B. money钱；C. cows 牛；D.food食物。根据第二段的“I will you a hundred cows.（我就给你一百 头牛）”可知，老人并不想要那些牛，想把它们给穷人。故选C项。35 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：国王这样做了，并把布卡巴尔视为他的首席顾问。A. advisor 顾问；B.king国王；C. cook烹调；D. designer设计师。根据上文的“The King did so （国王 也照做了）”可知，国王兑现了承诺，也就承认了老人的智慧，所以把老人视为他的首席顾 问。故选A项。36 . a 37. hours 38. unable 39. disappeared 40. To 41. which 42. probably 43 but 44. mine 45. to recover【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的猫虽然讨厌作者玩平板，但是有一次作者摔 倒而无法向他人求助时，是他的猫帮他把平板推到他身边，让他得以向他的朋友求助。作者 因此很感激这只猫。36 .考查冠词。句意：去年七月，我在家里摔了一跤，在地板上躺了六个小时。分析句子可 知，此处固定短语have a fall,意为“跌倒”，fall的发音是辅音音素开头，。故填a。37 .考查名词。句意：去年七月，我在家里摔了一跤，在地板上躺了六个小时。分析句子可 知，空处前有six,故空处应填名词复数形式作宾语，应用hours。故填hours。38 .考查形容词。句意：在此期间，我无法移动，也无法打电话求救。分析句子可知，此处 应填形容词作表语，结合语意可知，此处意为“不能的”，故空处应用able的否定形式，故应 填 unableo 故填 unableo.考查动词时态。句意：Tiger 一直在我身边，直到他突然消失在我的床底下。分析句子 可知，空处为从句谓语动词，结合语意可知，此处应用一般过去时，描述过去发生的事。故 填 disappeared o39 .考查介词。句意：令我惊讶的是，他开始向我推东西。分析句子可知，此处考查固定短 语to one's surprise,意为“令某人惊讶的是“，短语中的to为介词。故填To。40 .考查定语从句。句意：那是我的平板电脑，我没有意识到它从床上掉到了地板上。分析 答案第7页，共9页句子可知，空处考查引导非限制性定语从句的关系词，指代前面的先行词my tablet,在从句 中作主语，应用which来引导。故填which。41 .考查副词。句意：Tiger可能不知道那是什么，但他知道那会让我开心。分析句子可知， 空处应填副词修饰谓语didn't know,结合语意可知，此处意为“可能地”，故空处应填副词 probably o 故填 probably o.考查连词。句意：Tiger可能不知道那是什么，但他知道那会让我开心。分析句子可知， 空处前后是两个独立的分句，句子成分完整，而前后两句是转折关系，故空处应填并列连词 but,意为“但是"。故填but。42 .考查人称代词。句意：多亏了 Tiger,我得以联系到我的一个朋友，他随后打电话给急 救服务中心。分析句子可知，空处前of为介词，空处应填人称代词作宾语，空处前的afriend 与空处之间是所属关系，结合语意可知，此处意为“我的朋友中的一个“，故空处应填名词性 物主代词mine作宾语。故填mine。43 .考查非谓语动词。句意：我在医院花了八天时间才康复。分析句子可知，此处考查固定 句型“ittakessb.+WIIJ+todosth.”，意为“花某人多少时间做某事”，句型中的it为形式主语， 真正的主语是后面不定式，故此处应填动词不定式作主语。故填to recover。44 . Dear Robert,I am terribly sorry to tell you that I can't attend the evening party next Monday.I know I have promised you, but I've been having the flu unexpectedly. I didn't feel well last night and later I found I had a fever and coughed badly, so my parents sent me to the hospital, where I was told I got the flu. The doctor advised me to stay in bed for a few days and avoid going to crowded places.If it's convenient fbr you, shall we make another appointment after my recovery? Sorry again for any trouble this may cause.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给你的外国朋友Robert写一封电子邮件告诉 他你因得了流感而不能跟他一起去参加晚会了。【详解】1 .词汇积累非常：terribly一awfblly告诉：tellinfbrm参力口 ： attendparticipate in出乎意料地：unexpectedly一beyond one's expectations2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： The doctor advised me to stay in bed for a few days and avoid going to crowded places.拓展句：The doctor advised that I should stay in bed for a few days and avoid going to crowded places.【点睛】【高分句型 11 I am terribly sorry to tell you that I can't attend the evening party nextMonday.（运用了 that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型 2】I didn't feel well last night and later I found I had a fever and coughed badly, so my parents sent me to the hospital, where I was told I got the flu.（运用 了 where 引导非限制性定语 从句）one is inscribed （亥（J） with "Daniels London, and costs about $10,000. Of course these are not ordinary watches-they are very beautiful and will last three centuries.George Daniels has always been attracted by clocks and watches. When he was five he used to take his father's clock apart and put it back together again. At school he used to repair his teachers watches.He is now internationally famous and many people would like him to make watches for them. But most of them will be disappointed. He chooses his customers very carefully indeed. It must be someone who understands the subject,“ he says "not someone who will leave the watch in the drawer and only show it to dinner quests.”6. Who is George Daniels?A. One of the few who repaired watches in the old days.B The only man who collects old watches in the world.C. One of the few remaining watch designers in the world.D. The only man who designs and makes watches by himself.7. How long can a Daniels watch keep working?A. 10,000 hours.B. 300 years.C. 200 years.D. 3,500 hours.8. Which of the following shows Daniels' early interest in watches?A. He played with his father clock.B He taught people how to repair watches.C He made a watch for an American museum.D. He made beautiful and long-lasting watches.9. George Daniels makes watches for those who.A. can afford his watchesB. may want to show them to othersC. appreciate his watchesD. enjoy his watch-making process10. What do we know about Daniels watches?A. Only a few people like them.B , They are kept in a museum.C. Only a few people can get them.D. They have a history of over 200 years.What would life be like without commas （逗号）？ It would be quite confusing. Take this simple sentence as an example: Lefs eat Dad! Without a comma, Dad becomes the food. Add comma, and Dad becomes a partner at dinner: Lefs eat, Dad! The comma enables people to have a better understanding of the sentence.Here's another example: Tom said Sarah stole the cake. Here, Sarah is the thief. But add a pair of commas, and Tom becomes the thief: Tom, said Sarah, stole the cake.The examples above clearly show that people cannot do without commas in writing. Yet, the comma came from oral speeches. Long ago, most people could not read. They listened to the news or stories told by the people who gave speeches. The comma began as something to mark the resting place in a sentence. When reading, the speakers knew where to stop and take a breath.In writing, commas are like shining red lights on the road. They require that you wait a moment before continuing. And don't add a comma when you feel like it. There are rules that people shall not break. Learn them, and you won't be eating anyone or making wrong changes.11. Without commas, life would be.A. frightening B. puzzlingC. relaxingD. interesting