2023届江西省抚州市高三第二次联考英语试卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）一Simon will listen to music every time he comes across a maths problem.一You know, music is the source of in life.A. inspiration B. identiHeationC. reaction D. recreation1. The old bank,appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside.A. whoseB. whereC. when D. which2. The aim of the government is to make every citizen better off, to help them live a happy life.A. as a resultB. for a startC. for one thing D. in other words3. He wrote a letter he explained what had happened in the accident.A. thatB. whichC. where D. what4. Roger trained hard for the tournament for months, but unfortunately he had to due to a knee injury.A. pull out B. work outC. try out D. give out5. More than a quarter of the energy in the United States goes to moving people and goods from one place toanother.A. using B. used C. to use D. use一Thank God! This school term is coming to an end!一Yeah, after all that hard work, we all a holiday.A. preserve B. observe C. reserve D. deserveand open to various interpretations, the terms of the new proposal need improving based on the interests of both sides.A. Accessible B. ApparentC. Ambiguous D. Aggressive6. Tony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager!1. A. tall B. sensitive C. handsome D. strange2. A. common B. concerned C. wealthy D. confident3A appear4A whisper5A advised6. A. simply7A mercy8. A. concert3A appear4A whisper5A advised6. A. simply7A mercy8. A. concertB. practiceB. respondB. printedB. naturallyB. respectB.C. communicate D. debateC. repeatC. writtenC. calmlyC. trustdocumentary C. operaD. teaseD. spokenD. fortunatelyD. moneyD. film9. A. experience B. benefit C. discovery D. success10. A. movements B. manners11. A. pretendingB. recording12. A. mad B. skillful C.13. A. movements B. manners14. A. pretendingB. recording15. A. mad B. skillful C.C. efforts D. signsC. singing D. wanderingartificial D. desperate13. A. knife B. stone13. A. knife B. stoneC. medal D. diamond14. A. solution B. inspiration C. performance D. chanceA. neighbor B. visitor C. director D. Teacher第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Chinese might be heard when you take a ride on the street. 2. (turn) to the right, you see aSichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you're not inChina you're in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many 2_ cities. Chinese products have been going global.In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap but not reliable. Things 3 (change) greatly, though. For example, Huawei, 4, is one of China's major smartphone 5, (make), overtook Apple in worldwide smartphone sales for the first time in the third quarter of 2018, only behind Samsung.Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. They*re not 6, (simple) made in China, 7. designed in the country.Western countries have been enjoying Chinese food for a long time. Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes 8 (meet) local people's tastes.With its rapid 9_ (grow), China has been displaying an increasingly great influence when fitting in 10. the world. 第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 每处错误及其修改均限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Graduated at the age of 90 from the University of Buckingham might invoke（弓| 起）the expression of “late saner, but so a thing is the result of a long process. I left out school at 14 in 1935. My higher education formal began when I was in my 60s, as I had not had a opportunity to study before my retirement. But long before then, first working as a clerk, and then joining the army. I am brought to a broader culture. Thirsty for knowledge can explain the rest As I came Late for my formal higher education, I had always been learning I would advise other to do the same as me and return formal learning after retirement.第二节书面表达（满分25分）29.（25分）请以“我最喜欢的未来机器人”为题，写一篇100词左右的说明文，描述自己理想中的未来机器人。要包含以下要点：L我理想中的未来机器人是一个英俊的小伙子，名叫杰里；.他不仅歌唱得好，也擅长踢足球。他很聪明，能说流利的中文和英文；2 .他理解我、关心我。当我沮丧时，他会鼓励我；当我取得很大进步时，他会表扬我；.他帮我学习；3 .杰里是我最好的朋友，我非常喜欢他。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、A A D C AB D CB 10、C11、D12、D13、B14、D15、B16、A17、B18、A19、C20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 B2、D3、C1、 D2 B3、A4、A1、 C2、C3、D4、B1、 D2、C3、B4、A5、B22、 1、 A2、D3、C4、A第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、【小题1 D【小题1】A【小题1】C【小题1】B【小题1】D【小题1】A【小题1】B【小题1】C【小题1】D【小题1】B【小题1】C【小题1】A【小题1】B【小题1】D【小题1】C第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. Turning2. other3 have changedwhich4. makerssimply5. butto meet6. growthwith第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）Graduated at the age of 90 from the University of Buckingham might invoke（引起）theGraduatingexpression of "late starter but a thing is the result of a long process. I left school at 14 in such删除 out1935. My higher education formal began when I was in my 60s, as I had not had a opportunity to formalanstudy before my retirement. But long before then, first working as a clerk, and then joining the army,I am brought to a broader culture. Thirsty for knowledge can explain the rest. As I came late forwasThirstThough Althoughmv formal higher education. I had always been learning. I would advise other to do the same as me othersand return A formal learning after retirement.第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、My Favourite Robot in the FutureMy favourite robot in the future is a handsome boy named Jerry. He not only can sing well but also is goodatplaying football. He is clever and can speak both Chinese and English fluently.He understands me and cares for me. He encourages me when I am upset, and praises me when I make great progress. He shares my joys and sorrows as well. He can even help me with my studies. Jerry is my best friend and I like him very much.B. Got itA. Made itC. Heard it D. Followed it10. Don't leave the water while you brush your teeth.A. racing B. rushingC. running D. rolling11. The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it will be some time thesituation improves.A. sinceB. whenC. unless D. before12. Some people suggest changing the date for the college entrance exams into Saturday and Sunday of the firstweek of June, which I think is good advice.A. / ; / B. the; the C. the; a D. the; /The worse working conditions we are looking forward to must have attracted the local governmenfsattention.A. see improvedB. seeing improvedC. see improving D. seeing to improve13. 一Shall we put off the experiment till next week?, I don't think our teacher will be happy with it.A. Never mindB. Sure, go aheadC. Yes, better notD. I'd rather not14. What caused the party to be put off? the invitations.A. Tom delayed sendingB. Tom's delaying sendingC. Tom delaying to send D. Tom delayed to send15. Is there any chance of my being promoted?-If you want a promotion, you'd better _rather than get your way.A. play the gameB. cross your fingersC. raise the red flag D. kill the fatted calf16. （2018海淀二模）一Excuse me, sir. Can you spare me a dollar I can buy this book?Sure, no problem.A. forB. soC. butD. or17. The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face.A whatB. howC. thatC. thatwhyI found my computer functioning much better,a new operating system.A. to installB. installingC. having installed D. installed18. When I was small, my mom read me stories at night.A. couldB. shouldC. might D. would第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。19. （6 分）All over the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners. Other children may have manners that are not like yours. There are all kinds of manners.Many years ago, children who had good manners were seen and not heard. They kept quiet if grown-ups were talking. Today, well-mannered children have more freedom.Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places. Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia. Some friends ask you to eat with them. What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud “burp（打嗝）"after you finish eating. Burping would show that you like your food. In some countries, if you give a loud burp, you are told to say “Excuse me, please.” In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. People show good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat. What are manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you. They are being polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If you are polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he is doing. Then he will talk to you. Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia. You should walk behind the other tents until you come to his tent. If you pass in front of the other tents, you will be asked into each one. The people will ask you to eat with them. And it is bad manners if you say no.Manners are different all over the world. But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way. People need ways to show that they want to be friends.1、How did polite children behave?A. By looking into adults5 eyes while talkingBy keeping silent while adults were talkingB. By slipping into the house without being heard D. By not opening their mouths until spoken to 2、Which custom should we follow in order to look well-mannered?A. Saying “Excuse me“ on burping in MongoliaInviting guests to dinner together in PolynesiaB. Talking with a friend before he completes things in East AfricaAccepting an eating invitation in Arabia3、What can we infer from the text?A. Hear much, speak littleLove me, love my dogC When in Rome do as the Romans doD. Do what you ought to and come what can22. (8 分) Almost one in five drivers had dozed off behind the wheel, a shocking news report had showed. Of those who were dozing off, 29% have done so with their cars speeding at 70 miles per hour. The report also found a quarter of men have fallen asleep while driving, making it almost twice as many as women.The Safety on Wheel Report, by Post Office Insurance, also looked at how often tiredness or a lack of concentration caused accidents. Three in ten drivers have experienced an accident, from passing a walker crossing to hitting another vehicle, because of a lack of concentration. Meanwhile, almost half (49%) of UK drivers have driven when they do not concentrate.Paul Havenhand, head of insurance at Post Office, said, u When tiredness strikes, drivers should avoid the roads.” There is no measurement for tired driving, unlike driving under the influence of alcohol, yet it could result in an equally dangerous accident.Drivers are advised to take a 15-minute break from driving every two hours. However, a third (36%) are so eager to reach their destination that they will ignore feelings of tiredness. Whafs more, almost one in five (18%) will drive for longer than four hours without a break, while 6% carry on for up to 6 hours. Just over a quarter (27%) choose a quick stop to buy a cup of coffee, which is a very popular way for drivers to get rid of tiredness, and only 17% stop to have a rest until they feel energetic again. Mr. Havenhand added, Drivers should plan ahead and rest before starting a long journey; besides, they can take regular breaks to recharge their batteries while on road; in some cases, if they do feel too tired to concentrate on the roads, they could consider an alternative means of transport/9 1> Which suggestion is NOT put forward by Mr. Havenhand?A Preparing well for a long journey and taking a complete rest before it.B. Having breaks regularly in order to feel refreshed.C. Choosing another method of transport instead.D. Choosing a quick stop to grab something to eat.2、What does the underlined phrase recharging their batteries in the last paragraph mean?A Put a new supply of electricity into their batteries.B. Get back their energy by resting for a while.C. Accuse them of stealing batteries.D. Pay twice more money for their batteries.3、It is implied in the last paragraph that for drivers the most popular cure for tiredness is.A. drinking coffeetalking with othersB. ignoring feelings of tirednesssinging songs4 Whafs the purpose of the writer in writing this passage?A. To warn people of the danger of tired driving.B. To tell people to be careful when walking on the street.C. To inform people of the importance of a good rest.D. To introduce some dangers while driving on the roads.23. （8 分） Depression and suicidal thoughts have doubled in young Americans, according to a new study from the American Psychological Association.Likely triggers? Cell phones and social media.“More US adolescents and young adults in the late 2010s, vs the mid-2000s, experienced serious psychological distress, major depression and more attempted suicide （自杀产，says lead researcher Jean Twenge, professor of psychology at San Diego State University. uThese trends are weak or non-existent among adults 26 years and over, suggesting a generational shift in mood disorders instead of an overall increase across all ages.”Twenge believes this trend is partially due to the explosion of digital culture over the past decade, which may have twisted modes of social interaction enough to affect mood disorders.The study analyzed data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, which tracked drug and alcohol use and mental health issues in more than 200,000 youths aged 12 to 3 from 2005 to 203 and almost 400,000 adults from 2008 to 203.Major depression in the last 12 months increased by 52 percent in kids from 2005 to 203 and 63 percent in young adults aged 4 to 25 from 2009 to 203. There was also a 71 percent jump in young adults experiencing serious psychological distress in the previous 30 days from 2008 to 203.So what's so different now? Twenge says research shows young people just aren't getting as much shuteye as they did in previous generations.Whereas older Americans might have established more stability in their lives, sleep-disrupting social stressors are likely at their peak for teens and young adults in this digital era, sh