人教版高中英语必修5教师用书：Unit 5 阶段质量检测 A卷 学业水平达标 (含答案).docx

（五）A卷学业水平达标（时间：120分钟满分：150分）第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有1。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（Text 1）W: Shall we go to the park this morning?M: I hope not. It* s Sunday and there will be too many people in the park. I think we* d better go to the museum instead.1. Where will the two speakers probably go this morning?A. The park.B. The zoo.C. The museum.(Text 2)W: Can I help you?M: I* d like two tickets to Beijing.W: The morning train or the afternoon train?M: The afternoon train, please.2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. On a train.B. On a bus.C. At a booking office.(Text 3)W: How do you like the weather here?M: It's much too cold, I think. It's much colder than that in my hometown.3. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Their hometown.B. The weather.C. Their hobbies.C. it isn* t their responsibilityD. they are cold-hearted解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段前半句可知，人们往往不进行急救是因为他们认为那样做会使人致死。因此是危险的。30. If the person* s chest is not going up and down, it shows .A. the person is deadB. first aid is not neededC. you should start CPRD. an ambulance isn, t necessary解析：选C细节理解题。根据第五段的描述：一个人如果没有生命迹象，没有明显的脉 搏或心跳，要马上叫救护车并实施心脏复苏(CPR)。31. Which of the following pictures is TRUE about CPR according to the passage?解析:选A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的". on the centre of the chest, with your hands interlocked togetherw ,可推知 A 正确。32. What is the main idea of the passage?A.B.First aid for drunk people.First aid for injured people.C. First aid for unconscious people.D.First aid for choked people.解析：选C主旨大意题。根据第一段的主题句"Knowing a little first-aid could be life-saving if you see someone lying unconscious. w 可知，这是一篇关于对失去知觉的 人进行急救的文章。When a fire breaks out, most animals leave immediately, but one kind of insect flies directly toward the fire. This unusual insect is the jewel beetle （吉丁虫）or commonly known as the black fire beetle.Jewel beetles live in many places around the world. Its shell is covered in bright beautiful colors. In fact, this is where they get their name. The jewel beetle looks almost like any other beetle, but it has very small holes on the bottom of its body. Scientists say that the jewel beetle uses these holes to sense a fire.Jewel beetles can sense a fire from up to 80 kilometres away. This ability is important to the jewel beetle because the burned and destroyed remains of a forest are the perfect place for them to lay their eggs! They lay their eggs in the burned wood. No other animals or insects will harm their eggs. The burned wood is food for the young beetles when they are born.Professor William George Evans studied his first jewel beetle in 1960. He believed that there were many sensors （传感器）in each hole, which could sense a fire from a great distance. For almost 40 years many other scientists did not believe Professor Evans. But today, after years of research, scientists finally agree that the jewel beetle can sense a fire.When a forest burns it sends off heat, which travels as infrared radiation （红 夕卜辐射）.The infrared radiation travels into the holes on the beetle and affects the sensors. When this happens, the beetles know there is a fire and travel toward the fire to lay eggs.Research teams have studied these beetles very closely. They want to know if they can copy the methods that jewel beetles use to find a fire. Firefighters （消防员） believe that using this kind of sensor could help to save property （财产）and people all over the world.语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一种特别的昆虫一吉丁虱"33. The jewel beetle gets its nameA. because of its black appearanceB. because it can put out the fireC. because of its beautiful shellD. because it lives in the dark解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段的"Its shell is covered in bright beautiful colors. In fact, this is where they get their name.”可知答案。34. We can learn from the text that .A. each jewel beetle has 80 holes on its bodyB. the jewel beetle was widely studied in 1960C. Professor Evans followed other scientists1 studyD. Professor Evans' study was doubted for a long time解析：选D推理判断题。根据第四段的“For almost 40 years many other scientists did not believe Professor Evans.”可知，Evans教授在长达40年的时间里受到其他科学 家的质疑。35. Paragraph 5 is mainly about .A. how heat travels in the airB. why the jewel beetle has sensorsC. how the infrared radiation worksD. how the jewel beetle senses a fire解析：选D段落大意题。第五段主要讲述了吉丁虫是如何感知哪里有火灾的。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Most cars have seat belts as part of their equipment. Seat belts protect drivers and passengers in case of accidents. They also reduce the effect of a crash on the body. 36 Worldwide, the devices have protected up to a million people.America first recognized the invention of an automobile seat belt in 1849. The government gave a patent to an engineer named Edward Claghorn of New York City so that others would not copy his invention of a safety device. 37 This early version of the safety belt was said to include hooks and other attachments for securing the person to a fixed object.Other inventors followed with different versions of the seat belt. 38 It resulted from the work of a Swedish engineer, Nils Bohl in. His three-point, lap and shoulder seat belt first appeared on cars in Europe 50 years ago.Nils Bohlin recognized that both the upper and lower body needed to be held securely in place. His invention contained a cloth strap （带子）that was placed across the chest and another strap across the hips. 39Volvo was the first company to offer the modern seat belt to its cars. This company also provided use of Nils Bohlin* s design to other car-makers.40 He received a gold medal from the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences in 1995. He died in Sweden in 2002.A. The Swedish engineer won many honours for his seat belt.B. Claghorn was a promising young engineer with many honours all his life.C. The design joined the straps next to the hip.D. There are many companies adopting Nils Bohl in* s invention of the seat belt.E. Safety experts say that seat belts save thousands of lives a year in America alone.F. But more than 100 years passed before the current seat belt was developed.G. Claghorn called his invention a safety belt.答案：36-40 EGFCA第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。Some teenage girls spend nearly two hours in getting ready for school in the morning. But it is indeed funny when you consider what Flossy Biss does every morning 41 she leaves home. Like her friends, Flossy always has 42 things to do, but she also has extras like walking through muddy farmyards, 43 cows, bedding down calves （使小牛入睡），delivering dried grass and then heading for the44一 .Up until a few years ago, the 45- who grew up on a 100-acre farm in Somerset-would have described farming as a 46. It was her parents who did all the hard work. All that47 when Flossy* s parents divorced and her father moved out.Flossy* s mother 48the farm, but couldn, t manage to look after the animals andland at the same time. So Flossy 49 into the family farm at that time, and 50 her mother that she could keep the farm going.Since then, the schoolgirl has helped her mother on the farm, which must make 51 teenage life impossible. "I am in bed early every day, just because it* s 52 work. But I still go out with friends. " Flossy, 53 . has the great power to balance them.What do her schoolmates think of her 54 life? ”I think they' re curious,“ she laughs. "When I tell them what I've been doing that day, they give me 55 looks. However, they* re interested enough to ask questions. " All her teachers have been 56 supportive. Her headmaster is proud that the girl 57 to work nicely at school and keep the farm going.It appears that Flossy sees 58 as a long-term career choice. "My mum thinks I should aim higher and establish another 59 . and have the farm as an extra. But I quite like the idea of building it up, taking care of the animals. I can't 60 not being a part of this.”语篇解读：青年学生Flossy Biss真可谓是学习、管家两不误！她成功地协调好了自己 的学习生活和帮助妈妈管理农场。B. beforeD. once41. A. afterC. while解析:选B由上下文可知,很多女生要花将近2个小时的时间来准备上学,而Flossy Biss在离家之前要在农场上干很多活。42. A. greatB. specialC. regularD. small解析：选C每天早上，Flossy Biss除了要完成和朋友一样的常规事情，还要完成一系列农活，再去上学。43. A. buyingB. killingC. feedingD. driving解析：选C这里列举的都是Flossy Biss要做的农活，故是feeding cows （喂牛）。44. A. schoolB. houseC. toiletD. bed解析：选A干完活自然是去上学。第二句中“leaves home”也有提示。45. A. femaleB. farmerC. professorD. teenager解析：选D根据上文，Flossy现在是一名学生，所以说她是个teenager,第三段的teenage life也有提示。46. A. reasonB. secretC. dreamD. hobby解析：选D根据下一句话可知，几年前都是父母在做农场的活，所以当时Flossy只把farming当作一种兴趣爱好。47. A. endedB. changedC. remainedD. succeeded解析：选B后面提到Flossy的父母离异，父亲搬走了，所以一切都改变了。48. A. tookoverB. took offC. took inD. took back解析：选AFlossy的父亲搬走了，她的母亲就接管了农场。49. A. cutB. hidC. workedD. stepped解析：选D此处指的是Flossy开始涉足农场的事务，帮助母亲管理农场。50. A. forcedB. jokedC. persuadedD. admired解析：选C Flossy说服母亲自己能管好农场。51. A. freeB. crazyC. normalD. fresh解析：选C承担“管理农场”这样的贲任对于一个学生来说，很显然使她难以进行正常 的青少年的生活。52. A. easyB. lightC. comfortableD. hard解析：选D由“I am in bed early every day”可知Flossy觉得农场的活是很累的, 所以她每天很早就上床睡觉了。53. A. yetB. indeedC. alreadyD. somehow解析：选B根据前面内容可知Flossy管理农场还有时间和朋友们出去玩，可知她”的 确”有能力胜任。54. A. happyB. busyC. rareD. mad解析：选B Flossy既要完成学业又要管理农场，所以说她的生活很繁忙。55. A. surprisedB.excitedC. sympatheticD.painful解析：选A由前后两句可知，同学们对Flossy的繁忙生活很好奇，也很惊讶。56. A. extremelyB.nearlyC. generallyD.rarely解析：选A由后文可知，连校长都很满意，可知老师们非常支持Flossy的做法。57. A. decidesB.hesitatesC. managesD.refuses解析：选C manage to do "成功地干成某事”。58. A. cleaningB.washingC. fishingD.farming解析：选D在农场干活当然是farming 了。59. A. schoolB.careerC. locationD.life解析：选B田亲想让Flossy有更远大的目标，从事其他事业(career)。60. A. imagineB.expectC. laughD.prefer解析：选A Flossy已经决定要把farming作为自己今后的事业，所以难以想象她离开 农场的情景。第H卷第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节（共10小题；每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?The answer depends largely cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color 62 represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. During the Spring Festival in China, children 63 （give） money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect 64 against evils （灾祸）.People* s 65 （choose） of colors is also influenced by their bodies, reactions toward them. Green is said to be 66 most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally 67 physically. People 68 （work） in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.Red can cause a person, s blood pressure to rise and increase his appetite （食 欲）. Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. And many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that 69 （easy） catches a person* s eye.Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue is believed to cause people to lose appetite. So 70 you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.答案：61. on/upon 62. that/which 63. are given64. themselves 65. choice 66. the 67. and68. working 69. easily 70. if/when第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共1。小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。On my way to the bookstore, I noticed a group of people surrounded two anxious foreigners. I stopped and found that they were tourist from Canada who careless left a very important wallet in a taxi. I accompanied them to the nearest police station and without their help, we got in touch with the taxi company. We told a moment ago a driver had just turned in a wallet and then a policeman drive us to the company without delay. The two Canadians happily claimed their wallet, that contained their passports, flight tickets, some cash or credit cards. They expressed our thanks to me. I feel it is really a great pleasure to help the others.答案：第句：surrounded-*surrounding第二句：touristtourists; carelesscarelessly第三句：without-with第四句：told 前加 were; drive-*drove第五句：that-which; or-and第六句：ourtheir第七句：去掉the第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，由于期中考试临近，你的好友王平感到前所未有的焦虑和压力。请你结 合以下要点，给他写一封信，给出一些缓解压力的建议并鼓励他。1 .保持良好的心态，对自己有信心；2 .缓解压力的办法：听音乐、体育锻炼以及和家人或朋友交流；3 . 一次考试的成败并不重要。注意：1.词数100左右；2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Wang Ping,1, m sorry to hear that you are suffering from heavy pressure and anxieties from thecomingmid-termexam.Yours,Li Hua参考范文：Dear Wang Ping,I* m sorry to hear that you are suffering from heavy pressure and anxieties from the coming mid-term exam. I'd like to give you some suggestions to help you.First of all, you must keep a good state of mind. That is to say, you need to have confidence in yourself and look at everything positively.Secondly, you can do the following things to help you get rid of pressure, such as listening to music, taking exercise and communicating with your family members or friends.Last but not least, I must tell you that it doesn11 make much difference whether you succeed or fail in an exam. What really matters is to keep trying and never give up.So please cheer up! I wish you the best of luck!Yours,Li Hua(Text 4)W: Is this your first time to visit the Great Wall?M: No, I visited the Great Wall three years ago. I found it an interesting place, so I came here again.W: I hope you will enjoy yourself here on the Wall.4. Why does the man come to the Great Wall again?A. He found it a very interesting place.B. It is a place of interest.C. The Great Wall has a long history.(Text 5)W: Why are you so sad these days?M: I have been out of work for three months, but still I haven* t found a job.W: Let me help you find one. I have many friends in this city. I think they can help you.M: I would appreciate it if you could help me.5. Why is the man sad?A. He is out of work.B. He is in poor health.C. His son is ill.第二节(共15小题；每小题L 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。(Text 6)W: Are you enjoying your holidays here?M: Not really.W: Why?M: r m thinking of my family. I'm thinking of my wife, my son and my parents.W: Well, we have already been here for twenty days now. And we are leaving for home tomorrow.M: I* m longing for going home at once. You know my son is ill and both my pare