(文末附答案)九年制初中英语主谓一致就远原则专项训练题.docx
(每日一练)(文末附答案)九年制初中英语主谓一致就远原则专项训练题wnai a oeautnui aay.i ne snonesi answer is aomg me inmg.单选题1、 If the number of the sharks, all ocean life will be in danger as well.A - drop too lowB . drops too lowC . drop too littleD . drops too little2、Our Maths teacher Mr Yan with his friends often in the park at weekends.A . is runningB . are runningC . runD . runs3、 Billy with his friends on Sunday afternoon.A . play guitarB . plays guitarC . play the guitarD . plays the guitar4、The musician along with his band members ten performances in the last three months.A . givesB . has givenC . have given5、Everyone except them good at.A . are; runningB . is; runingC . are; runD . is; running6、The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class,visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A . wasB . wereC . had beenD . would be7、So far Tom with Mary 50 left-behind children to do their homework after school.A . helpB . helpedC . has helpedD . have helped8、XueZhiqian' s latest album Animal Worlds with his posters,well.A . sellsB . sellC . is soIdD . are soldLi Yuchun with her fans,visiting the art museum at this time yesterday.A . wasB . wereC . had been10、-Where 's Mary?-She' s not in. She with her mother at the supermarket.A . shopsB . is shoppingC . shopD . are shopping 11、James with the Greens going to the park if it tomorrow.A . are, won5 t rainB . are, doesn* t rainC . is, won, t rainD . is, isn' t rainy 12、The little girl with two pet dogs when the police found them.A . was sleepingB . were sleepingC . is sleepingD . are sleeping 13、My sister with my parents dumplings when I got home yesterday.A . are makingB . is makingC . was makingD . were making 14、The teacher along with her students the Palace Museum when we came across her.A . were visitingB . was visitingC . has visitedD . have visited 15、一There are so many children for a chance to go abroad for further study.一Really? Jane with her parents there.A . wait; have just been toB . to wait; has just beenC . waiting; has just gone九年制初中英语主谓一致就远原则_00A参考答案1、答案:B解析:句意:如果鲨鱼的数量下降得太低,所有的海洋生物也将面临危险。考查主谓一致和副词辨析。the numberof :的数量,of后面跟可数名词复数,做主语时谓语动词使用单数,可排除A和Co little :小的,几乎没有, 很少,形容词和副词,一般修饰名词或形容词;low :低,低下地,低的,形容词和副词。修饰drop只能使用 low, drop too low :下降得太低;结合句意和选项可知选B。2、答案:D解析:句意:我们的数学老师严先生和他的朋友经常在周末在公园里跑步。考查动词时态。根据时间状语。ften可知,句子是一般现在时,故排除A、B项;根据“就远原则”,主语 “Our Maths teacher Mr Yan"是第三人称单数形式,故动词应用单三式runso故选Do3、答案:D解析:句意:比利星期天下午和朋友们弹吉他。乐器的前面要加定冠词the,排除A,B;此句的主语是Billy, with his friends作状语,故谓语动词要用三单形式,答案为D。小提示:主语是名词或代词的单数时,尽管后面跟有but except, besides, with等介词短语,谓语动词仍用单数。例如:1 .The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum,那个老师与他的学生一起将参观博物馆。2.Nobody but two boys was late for class,除了两个男孩没有人上课迟到。3. My father as well as his workmates has been to Beijing.我父亲和他的同事曾去过北京。4、答案:B解析:句意:这位音乐家和他的乐队成员在过去三个月里已经演出了十次。考查时态和主谓一致。gives给,动词三单;has given给,现在完成时结构,have given给,现在完成时结构; 根据句意理解及句中的时间in the last three months可知,这里应该用现在完成时,而句子的主语是along with连接的两部分主语,英语中如果主语是由with/ along with连接的两部分时,谓语动词要用“就远原则”, 也就是谓语动词的形式要和离的最远的主语部分保持一致,所以本题中谓语动词的形式应该和The musician - 致,The musician是单数名词,谓语动词应该用单数,所以应该用has而不是have,故选B。5、答案:D解析:句意:除了他们,每个人都擅长跑步。考查系词和动词形式辨析题。except除以外,指不包含所排出的对 象;everyone每个人,强调个体,三单人称,系词需用is,可排除AC两项。be good at擅长做某事,介词at 后接名词或动名词,run是重读闭音节,其动名词形式需双写词尾的u再加ing ;根据句意和语境,可知选D。6、答案:A解析:句意:地震发生时,老师和她班上的6个女孩和8个男孩正在参观博物馆。考查主谓一致和时态辨析题。根据 when the earthquake struck可知要用一般过去时,可排除C和D ;而主语the teacher是单数,可排除were, 故选Ao小提示:在英语语法中,介词短语原则上不做主语,所以“主语+介词短语”处于主语的位置时,谓语动词只与其中的 在“主语”有关,而与“介词短语”没有关系。主语是复数人称,谓语动词需用复数;主语是单数人称,谓语动词则用单数。7、答案:C解析:句意:到目前为止,汤姆和玛丽一起帮助50名留守儿童放学后做作业。考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据“So far”可知,本句为现在完成时,其结构为have/hasdone ;本句主语Tom 为第三人称单数,故用助动词has。故选C。8、答案:A解析:句意:薛之谦的最新专辑动物世界连同他的海报卖得很好。考查主谓一致。sell卖,主语一般是人,但是 在表示某物卖得不错时,要用主动语态表示被动意义。主语album (专辑)是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形 式;根据句意语境,可知选A。9、答案:A解析:句意:昨天这个时间李宇春和她的粉丝正在参观艺术博物馆。根据时间状语at this time yesterday可知,句子 应该用过去进行时。故选A。10、答案:B解析:试题分析:句意:-玛丽在哪儿?-她不在。她和她的母亲在超市购物。根据语境可知用现在进行时,其结构 是be doing的形式。主语是单数,谓语动词be用is ; with her mother在这里是介词短语做后置定语,根据题 意。故选Bo考点:考查动词的时态11、答案:D解析:句意:如果明天不下雨,詹姆斯和格林一家要去公园。根据主语James单三,谓语动词用单数形式,排除A/B ; 根据if引导的条件状语从句不用将来时态,用一般现在时态来代替;故选Do12、答案:A解析:句意:警察发现那个带着两只宠物狗的小女孩时,她正在睡觉。考查动词时态。主语后有with构成的短语修饰时,谓语动词仍与短语前的主语保持一致,with短语在这做的 是状语表伴随;本句的主语是the little girl,是第三人称单数,另外when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时, 所以主句用过去进行时,指两个动作同时进行,过去进行时的构成是:主语+was/were+动词的ing,主语是单 数名词,所以用was;故答案选A。13、答案:C解析:试题分析:句意:当我昨天下午到家的时候,我的姐姐和我的父母正在包饺子。with连接句子的主语时,应该 与W让h前的主语一致,谓语动词应该用单数形式,根据时间状语可知,这里应该用过去进行时,故选C。考点:考查动词的时态。14、答案:B解析:句意:那位老师和她的学生们正在参观故宫博物院时,我们碰巧遇见了她。考查动词时态。根据题干,along with并列的主语,谓语动词用就前原则,the teacher是单数形式,所以谓语 动词用单数形式,be doingwhen是英语的固定句型,意为“正在做发生了什么”,故选B。15、答案:C解析:句意:有那么多孩子在等着出国深造的机会。真的吗?简和她的父母已经去那里了。考查非谓语动词以及主谓一致。there be sb doing sth :有某人正在做某事,现在分词作定语,排除A和B选 项。with修饰中心词时,遵循“就远原则”,主语Jane是第三人称,助动词用has,故选C。