一般过去式与过去进行时（英语语法））.docx

一般过去式与过去进行时（英语语法）一般过去式与过去进行时一般过去时 Simple Past tense构成：【主+was/were】或者【主+动词过去式】I was very surprised when the Alien went into a toy shop我很惊讶The Alien was so cute!外星人很可爰！We were on the playground when the UFO landed.我们在操 场上 When the police arrived, the Alien disappeared suddenly.be动词在一般过去时中表示"是、"在"【有意义】过去进行时 Past Continuous tense基本构成：was/were +doingWe were playing football when the UFO landed?I was eating an apple when the UFO landed?I was reading a book when the UFO landed?be动词在过去进行时中只是一个符号，【无意义】一般过去时的用法1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。He was at home yesterday.I got up at six thirty yesterday morning.I visited my aunt last weekend.2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。My father often went to work by bus last year.When I was a child, I often listened to music.He always carried an umbrella.常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：©yesterday, yesterday morning, the day before yesterdaylast night last week, last month, last year.two days ago, three years ago.a moment ago=just now（冈才）in 1990, （in 1998.）this morning, this Monday©When I was 5 years old过去进行时的用法：一、过去进行时常表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内正在进行 的动作。过去某一时刻.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.过去某一阶段内.昨晚我一直在作业。I was doing my homework last night.二、过去进行时可描述故事发生的背景。一个长动作发生的时候, 另一个短动作突然发生。长动作（延续性动词）用过去进行时，短动作（点动词）用一般 过去时。【当两种时态用于同一个句子时，过去进行时描述故事发生 的背景，过去时报道该事件。】When my mother came back, I was watching TV.when + 一般过去时，过去进行时】I was watching TV when my mother came back.【过去进行时，when + 一般过去时】三、过去进行时可表示两个动作同时进行,有时含"对比"的含义。【过去进行时+ while +过去进行时】When I was watching T< my mother was cooking.当我在看电视时，我母亲在做饭。注：两个动作同时发生，并且都是长动作（延续性动词）时，才 能都用过去进行时。四、过去进行时常与always , forever等连用，表示厌恶，埋怨, 表扬，喜爱等感情色彩。 My father was always smoking when he was young.埋怨She was always thinking of others.表扬 She was forever complaining.厌恶注：下列几类动词通常不用过去进行时。 表示状态的动词be ;感官动词:feel , hear, see , smell , taste 等; 表示思维或心理状态的动词：believe （认为），forget , consider （考虑认为）,know , understand,remember , hope , wish , want 等； 表示所属关系的动词：belong （属于）,have , own （拥 有），hold （容纳）等与过去进行时连用的时间状语有：1 .at this （that） time + 过去时间.at ten o' clock+过去时间2 .from 6 to 9+过去时间.those days3 .由when和while引导的一般过去时的句子过去进行时与一般过去时的区别过去进行时着重描述当时正在持续进行的动作，强调过程；一般 过去时表示发生过的动作或存在的状态，即表示动作发生过，或者已 经结束了 ,强调事实或结果。She wrote a letter to her friend last night.她昨晚给她的朋友写了封信（信写完了）She was writing a letter to her friend last night.她昨晚一直在给她的朋友写信。（信不一一定与完）翻译练习：1 .昨天上午7点你在做什么？2 .有一天当他在河边散步的时候，刚好看见有人自杀（commit suicide）.我们正在下棋，突然电话响了。3 .当你回来时，他在看电视吗？4 .昨晚我在看电视，我的父亲在看书。Linda loves her dog Davy. They went to New York City last Saturday. While Linda was buying a newspaper at the train station, the dog got out of his box and ran away. The station was crowded and Linda couldn't see Davy anywhere. When Linda shouted his name, some people looked at her but Davy didn't come. Then she called the police. While she was talking on the telephone, Davy met another dog outside the station. While the police were coming, Linda walked around the station and called Davy1 s name. She didn't think about looking outside the station. Finally, a little boy said to her, "Did you look outside? I saw a big black dog when I came in. "When Linda finally saw Davy, he was jumping and running with another dog. There was a police officer next to them. The police officer said to Linda, HI think my dog found your dog."What was Linda doing when Davy ran away?46. How was the station?47. What did Linda do when she couldn't find her dog? 49.What did Linda do when the police were coming?50. What was Davy doing when Linda saw it?Lang Lang was born in 1982 in Shenyang, China. He (watch) a Tom and Jerry cartoon on television when he first (hear) Western classical music. He (be) only two years old then. Lang Lang (begin) taking piano lessons at the age of three. He won many awards he was young.However, Lang Lang's success came at a price. His father (be) verystrict with him. He (practice) the piano while other children of his age (play) games and having fun . In Beijing, Lang Lang(enter) the finest music academy in China.At the age of just 17z Lang Lang got his big chance. In August 1999, at a famous musical event in the USA, a pianist suddenly fell ill. Lang Lang was chosen to play in place of that pianist It was a great success and Lang Lang's life (change) forever.一般过去式：(1)、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。(2)、表示过去 经常或反复发生的动作。规则动词过去式的构成：(四条)常见的不规则动词的过去式补充部分：let-let, read-read, choose-chose (选择，)draw-drewz drink- drank, drive-drove, leave-left, meet-met, sell-sold, sing-sang, sleep-slept, speakspoke, spend-spent, swim-swam, think-thought, wear-wo re,常与一般过去时态连用的时间有:yesterday, yesterday morning (afternoon, evening.)last night (week, month, term, year.)two days ago, a week ago, three years ago.in 1990, (in 1998.)just now = a moment ago (冈!)才)the day before yesterday (前天)-用所给的动词的适当形式填空.l.It(be) windy yesterday.2 .Did you for the math test yesterday? (study)3 .一When did you have the meeting(会议)？We (have) it last week.4 .Mr Black(come) to China with his family in 1990.5 .Why(be) you away from school yesterday afternoon?1.1 (not have) any money with me at that time.7 .Peter and Tom(be not) at home just now.8 . Who cleaned the blackboard (黑板)this morning?LinTao(do).9 .- When you(go) home on that day? - I(go) home at five.10 .My friend his homework last Monday, (not do).Yesterday(be) my fourteenth birthday. I(have) a party. My friends(come) and(give) me some presents(礼物).My mother(cook) some pizzas for us. I(have) a happy birthday. 758f5f71f2916.html st summer my family and I(go) to the beach.13 .When it(rain), I stayed at home and watched TV.14.We(be) in Dalian last year.15、 Ed(be) always late for class last term. lO.What day (be) it yesterday?二,改写句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)Lucy her homework at home.16、 He found some meat in the fridge.(变9殳疑问句) he meat in the fridge?3S She read a book at home last night.(对划线部分提问) she at home last night?17、 There was some orange in the cup.(变6殳疑问句) there orange in the cup?1 .1 waited for my good friend, Kate.(6殳疑问句)you for your good friend, Kate?6 .My father often studies French and English.(ffi last night 改 写).7 .Lucy goes to the park on Sunday.(last Sund ay)8 .They spent their summer vacation in Beijing last year.（戈U线 提问）9 .My mother went to see some friends last Sunday.（改为同义 句）My mother some friends last Sunday.lO.We had fun playing in the water.（同义句）Wein the water.一般现在时：（1）表示现在的状态,如：He is twelve, She is at home.（2）表示经常的或习惯性的动作,如:I go to school a:t 7:30 every day.（3）表示主语所具备的能力,如:She likes apples. They know English.常见的动词：（l）be （是/在）:am, is , are. I am a teacher. You are a student. He is a boy.（2）Have/ha s （有）：I have a book. She has a book.（3）其他动词，记住当主语是第三人称单数时+s或+es. I like bananas. She likes bananas too.,句型转换：l.How' s the weather in Wuhan?（同义 句）t' s snowy today. （戈（J线 提问）read a book when itz s raining.（戈监戋提问）What youwhen if s raining?4. He' s an antor.（ 戈！ 线 提 问）Shewants to be a policewoman/ 戈I线提问）5. I like koaloas because they are cute.(戈U 线 提 问)Thepostoffice isnearthe hotel.(戈!)线提问)Mypenpal isfromAustralia.(戈 1线提问)二，用所给动词的适当 形式完成短文Marie: Hello! May I(speak) to Karen?Karen: Hello! This is Karen. How are you, Marie?Marie: F m fine. What you(do)?Karen: Nothing much. I (study) science. What about you?Marie: I(clean) my room.Karen: Hey, do you want to(go) to the movies?Marie: That(sound) boring.Karen: I just call Lucy. She (swim). Do you like(swim)? Marie: Sure. We can(swim) in the schooK s swimming pool. When do you want to go? Karen: Let' s(go) to the swimming pool now.常见动词的用法：-后面只能跟to的动词有：1 .want to do . I want to play the guitar.2 .would like to do. I would like to have some noodles.3 .ask sb.to do. Your mother asked me to tell you the good news.4 .hope to to. We hope to pass the exam.二,后面只能跟doing的动词有：1 .have fun doing. We have fun playing basketball.2 .enjoy doing. Do you enjoy watching TV?3 .What /How about doing? What about going out now?4 .practice doing. If you practice reading and then you can be good at English.5 .Thanks for doing . Thanks for helping me.(Thanks for your help).6 .go shopping/swimming/fishing 去 购物/ 游 泳 / 钓 鱼.dosomereading/writing/washing/cleaning/shopping/7 .spend (time/money) doing. I spent 10 yuan (in) buying this book.I spent lOyuan on this book.8 .watch/see/hear/listen to/ look at. doing .观察到正在.三后面既可以跟to也可以跟ing的.Hike to do / like doinglove to do/ love doing3 .begin to do. /begin doing.4 .start to do/ start doing.5.remember to do./ remember doing.6.forget to do./forget doing.7.stop to do./stop doing.四,后面只能跟动词原形的：1 .Let .do. make .do.2 .watch/see/hear/listen to/ look atdo.3 .can / must等情态动词后面只能跟动词原形.4 .do/don/ t/ does/ doesn7 t/did/didn' t 等助动词的后面只 能跟动词原形.