2023年高考英语复习讲练测第15讲 阅读理解七选五（测）（全国通用）（原卷版）.docx

第15讲阅读理解七选五（潮）时间：45分钟满分：50分（每题2分）A（2022全国高考真题）Important Things to Know When Dining OutCultural dining etiquette （礼节）might surprise you with some of its important rules. 1, Knowingsome tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family no matter where you are in the world.Chopstick RulesThe way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you.2.Hands or Utensils （餐具）In India and the Middle East, it's considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 3, instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may nevertouch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons. Making Requests4. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don't like theirseasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. 5 the more comfortable you911 begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.A. The more friends you make in your lifetimeThe more time you spend in any given countryB. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensilsDon't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurantC. It's a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plateNever stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use themD. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a mealB（2022全国高考真题）Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain （保持）long-distance friendships.Set a regular dateLong-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact （联系）and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. 6.,More isn't always merrierMake sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. 7. There are alternatives to constant written communication,such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.Practise empathy （共情）. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on thefriend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.9Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.Don't rely on technology alone. but long-distance friendships - even close ones may require more conscious effort to sustain.Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.A. Remember important datesB , Compensate by writing lettersC. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeperTry to find a time that works for both of you and stick to itD. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communicationIt is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social mediaE. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behindC（2021 全国高考真题）If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read -probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly. 11Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. 1213 Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading,etc.This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. Ten minutes spent in this way could save you quite a lot of time in the long run.If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. 14 A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects. In the former case you may be able to read a chapter. In the latter you may only be able to read one page.Always keep a pencil and paper beside you. 15 Note also the facts important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research. You don*t have to write these things in detail. It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder .A. Stop to have a rest now and then.B. Spend a few minutes looking through the book.C. This depends on the type of book you are reading.D. Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.E. Make a note of any page which is of special importance.F. You may find yourself having to learn something by heart.G. Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy.D（2021 北京高考真题）Music has long been considered to be an enjoyable pastime for many people. 16 The mental health benefits from music can't be argued. Music could also be helping you with many other health problems behind the scenes.17 However, for the same reason, music can be very beneficial if one is in pain. By distracting （分 心）the mind from the pain, music, people say, can lower stress and anxiety levels. This, of course, can lead to less pain.Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed. 18 While the validity of the idea is still being assessed, the lowered stress can even be tied back to blood pressure. Similarly, according to researchers, listening to just 30 minutes of soft music every day may help with healthy blood sugar levels, through the lowering of stress and anxiety.When it comes to heart health, there is speculation （二隹7则）that ifs not the style of music, but rather the tempo that makes it so good for your heart health. In one European study, participants listened to music as the researchers monitored their heart rates and blood pressure. 19 On the other hand, when the music slowed, the participants* stress and anxiety levels became lower and the effects on heart rates appeared to follow suit.20 But there is a whole range of other health issues that turning up the radio could be beneficial for, which is what makes music so valuable.A. This feeling can also result in many other health problems.B. Some experts say that music can be harmful if it is too loud.C. This idea is a little off-the-wall but still has scientific backing.D. They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep.E. The implications of music on overall well-being are really impressive.F. It is also highly popular due to the individualized effects on stress and anxiety.G. Interestingly, the more cheerful the music was, the faster their heart rates were.E（2021 全国高考真题）You've got maiLand it's a postcardPaulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Romefs Colosseum. Or Africa's Victoria Falls. Or China's Great Wall. 21“I often send postcards to family and friends.*' he says to China Daily, "but you can imagine that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it 22" Seeking otherlike-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online. Many would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service, but Paulo's hunch （直觉）paid off.Today his hobby has developed into the website , a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago. 23 Running the website has almost turned into a full-time job.Language is certainly a harrier for many people. For postcrossing to work worldwide, a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other. As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn't work if one doesn't understand it. 24 So a common language is required and in postcrossing thafs English since it's widely spoken.“Many people in China have limited exposure to English. 25 That said, we know of many postcrossing members, including Chinese, who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing,n Paulo says.A. And that's totally fineThat makes it extra hard to learn and practice itB. He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobbyMany love to make a connection with someone from across the world.C. On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.D. Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.E. In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away.